... without the innumerable iura propria linked to the
unity ofthe ius commune. The greater imperfection of men’s laws (the ius pro-
prium) was related to the lesser imperfection ofthe laws ofthe ... Treaties of Westphalia to the Congress of Vienna (1648–1815): A
Contribution to the History oftheLawof Nations (Leiden: A. W. Sijthoff, 1991), pp. 110–12.
6
Territorial law and theriseofthe state
About ... not ofthe Roman and the English law, but rather of the
Roman and the English lawyer’;
60
and the similar constitutional development of
European kingdoms
61
and the common legal science.
62
By the...
... FBA
Whewell Professor ofInternational Law, Faculty of Law, and
Director, Lauterpacht Research Centre for International Law,
University of Cambridge
John S. Bell FBA
Professor of Law, Faculty of Law, ... to the history of
international law, illuminating the imperial character ofthe discipline
and its enduring significance for peoples ofthe Third World.
antony anghie is Professor ofLaw at the ... context that the question arises:
what is the relationship between the origins ofinternationallaw and
the colonial encounter in these, the first teachings on international law?
Further, what does...
... 213.
9
The politics ofinternationallaw
international law. The end ofthe Cold War, and the attendant talk of
a ‘new world order’, the triumph of liberalism, and the regulatory im-
peratives of ... divided the United States from the large majority of
other states that voted to adopt the Rome Statute ofthe Court, in partic-
ular the role ofthe Security Council, the powers ofthe prosecutor, the
questions ... that leave them ill-equipped to comprehend issues as funda-
mental as the expanding corpus ofinternational law, the obligatory force
of that law, the way in which the weak can employ thelaw as...
... pairs
The results refer to the estimation of system (14) by one stage GMM estimation with the optimal weighting matrix being the unity matrix. The estimated coefficients ofthe system of
equations ... the
domestic country and the US for bonds. Standard errors are reported in parenthesis. J-Stat denotes the p-value ofthe J-
statistic to test the null hypothesis that the overidentifying restrictions ...
The US SDF and estimated expected excess returns
The results refer to the estimation of system (16) by one stage GMM estimation with the optimal weighting matrix
being the unity matrix. The...
... against themselves. Between the time of its ratification and the onset
of the project of legibility, there was a dr
ˆ
ole de guerre concerning the meaning
of the self-incrimination provision ofthe ... narratives ofthe path of constitutional development spotlight
both the achievement ofthe collective rights of labor in the 1930s and, at the
same time, the launching of an upward progression toward the ... outsiders to the role of shaping
legal doctrine, they began their careers as critics of court power. Once they
took hold ofthe reins of state and began to staff the courts themselves, how-
ever, the...
... apartheid,
for instance, require states to criminalize these
o enses as part of their domestic criminal law.
Despite these advances in codi cation, the twentieth century saw countless
international ... detailing the nancial constraints impeding the prosecution
of international crimes. e following sections—which examine the budgetary
di culties ofthe ad hoc tribunals, the ICC, the hybrid international- domestic ... accused ofinternational
crimes in the former Yugoslavia. e years that had elapsed between the cre-
ation ofthe World War II tribunals and theInternationalCriminal Tribunal for
the former...
... introduced
the following form of government into all the nations they subdued. The general
of the army became king ofthe conquered country, and he divided the lands
among the great officers of his ... likewise the neglected Product of other Countries, is imported, as a
further Subject of Manufacture amongst us. So that the Industrious profit
even ofthe Idleness ofthe Slothful.
(Anon. 1727: 7)
The ... discussion ofthe militia issue.
The Freedom of government and the militia system
Since the union of crowns of 1603 the Parliament of Scotland had always been
subordinated to the interests of England....
... progressive development ofinternationallaw in
this field,
Appreciative ofthe work carried out by theInternationalLaw Commission on thelawofthe
non-navigational uses ofinternational watercourses, ... Convention on theLawofthe Non-navigational Uses ofInternational Watercourses
1
New York, 21 May 1997
2
The Parties to the present Convention,
Conscious ofthe importance ofinternational ... under the protection, ofthe same
sovereign State, whether or not these territories are individually Members ofthe League of
Nations.
10
1.1.2.2 The Statute
Article 1
In the application of the...
... in the human-
animal relationship and theriseofthe veterinary regime from the time of animal
domestication and the inception of livestock husbandry up until the present day. The
book, therefore, ... century. Similarly, Offringa (1971, 1976, 1981, 1983) traces the emergence
and institutionalisation ofthe veterinary profession in the Netherlands, drawing on
sociological theories of professionalisation ... drudgery of tilling the land nor the
harvesting of crops. While the spread of agrarianism brought the existence o
f
domesticated animals to the attention ofthe hunting peoples living on the periphery...
... years, the academic literature of open source has taken off.
1.5 Overview ofthe Study
The second chapter ofthe book describes the growth, size and segmen-
tation oftheinternational software ... free? The fact is, no one
besides us has invested a lot of money in hobby software.”
86
The letter was addressed to the members ofthe Homebrew Computing
Club, an informal gathering of some ofthe ... way, software was free and there were no extra charges
to obtain IBM software. On the other hand, there were really no markets
for the software on any other platform than IBM computers. For the...
... numbers
of firms exiting the industry or in need for restructuring. The experience ofthe large ‘bonanza farms’
established with the settlement ofthe northern Great Plains in the US in the late ... control plantations of 200,000-600,000 ha of oil palm.
The fact that more than half ofthe expansion of oil palm was at the expense of natural forests has been a
source of major concern (Koh ... and J. Morisette.
(2006). Cropland expansion changes deforestation dynamics in the Southern Brazilian Amazon." Proceedings ofthe National
Academy of Sciences ofthe United States of America...
... afterwards, the 31st of March, when
they entered the broad mouth ofthe river and dropped anchor off the town of Brill. It was late in the evening
when they arrived. In the morning an officer came off ... deeply sullied the cause for which he fought.
Upon the day after the capture ofthe city, the Good Venture went into the port. The inhabitants, as soon as
they learned that the beggars ofthe sea respected ... and commenced the long war that was to end only with the establishment ofthe Free Republic
of the Netherlands. No harm was done to such ofthe inhabitants ofthe town as remained. The conquerors
established...
... R,islower;
— the probability of success ofthe risky project, π,ishigher;
— the efficiency of monitoring, P, is higher and the cost of monitoring, C,islower;
— the cost of default, D, and the cost of loan ... numer-
ically. The second and third terms represent the sum ofthethe marginal pdf and the conditional
cdf.
Efficiency can be further improved if we take into account the panel structure ofthe data ... J
T
is the T ×T matrix of ones, the AR(1) coefficient |ρ| < 1 and the variance ofthe random
effect 0 ≤ σ
2
a
< 1.
38
This parameterization allows for random effects and the AR(1) structure of
the...