the concept of international humanitarian law

... FBA Whewell Professor of International Law, Faculty of Law, and Director, Lauterpacht Research Centre for International Law, University of Cambridge John S. Bell FBA Professor of Law, Faculty of Law, ... to the history of international law, illuminating the imperial character of the discipline and its enduring significance for peoples of the Third World. antony anghie is Professor of Law at the ... sovereign rather than the Pope. Vitoria further undermines the position of the Church by refuting another justification for Spanish conquest of the Indies: the argument that the Emperor is lord of the...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 05:20

... 213. 9 The politics of international law international law. The end of the Cold War, and the attendant talk of a ‘new world order’, the triumph of liberalism, and the regulatory im- peratives of ... divided the United States from the large majority of other states that voted to adopt the Rome Statute of the Court, in partic- ular the role of the Security Council, the powers of the prosecutor, the questions ... that leave them ill-equipped to comprehend issues as funda- mental as the expanding corpus of international law, the obligatory force of that law, the way in which the weak can employ the law as...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 11:20

... January 1976 ICJ International Court of Justice ICJ Reports Reports of the International Court of Justice ICLQ International and Comparative Law Quarterly ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross ICRC ... Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field: Commentary (ICRC, Geneva, 1952) table ofconventions xlvii 1993 Convention on the Prohibition of the ... acts of terrorism or for breach of obligations relating to the fight against terrorism 58 3.2 Responsibility of non-state actors in international law 61 3.2.1 Criminal law 62 3.2.2 International humanitarian...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 13:20

... of law such as criminal law, contract law, and the law of torts, or spe- cific types of law, such as municipal state law, judge-made law, and customary law. 2 The philosophy of international law ... of customary law. In the context of the discussion of the processes of international law- making and hence of the sources or identification of its norms, the question of the kind of norms created 27 See ... THE PHILOSOPHY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW SECTION I HISTORY OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 1 State of Nature versus Commercial Sociability as the Basis of International Law: Reflections on the...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 13:20

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:48

... pairs The results refer to the estimation of system (14) by one stage GMM estimation with the optimal weighting matrix being the unity matrix. The estimated coefficients of the system of equations ... the domestic country and the US for bonds. Standard errors are reported in parenthesis. J-Stat denotes the p-value of the J- statistic to test the null hypothesis that the overidentifying restrictions ... The US SDF and estimated expected excess returns The results refer to the estimation of system (16) by one stage GMM estimation with the optimal weighting matrix being the unity matrix. The...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 02:20

... against themselves. Between the time of its ratification and the onset of the project of legibility, there was a dr ˆ ole de guerre concerning the meaning of the self-incrimination provision of the ... but rather in cases involving the assertion of the reg- ulatory and administrative authority (in the case of the American colonies) of either the metropole or the American central state. They ... outsiders to the role of shaping legal doctrine, they began their careers as critics of court power. Once they took hold of the reins of state and began to staff the courts themselves, how- ever, the...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 11:20

... progressive development of international law in this field, Appreciative of the work carried out by the International Law Commission on the law of the non-navigational uses of international watercourses, ... Convention on the Law of the Non-navigational Uses of International Watercourses 1 New York, 21 May 1997 2 The Parties to the present Convention, Conscious of the importance of international ... under the protection, of the same sovereign State, whether or not these territories are individually Members of the League of Nations. 10 1.1.2.2 The Statute Article 1 In the application of the...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20

... R,islower; — the probability of success of the risky project, π,ishigher; — the efficiency of monitoring, P, is higher and the cost of monitoring, C,islower; — the cost of default, D, and the cost of loan ... numer- ically. The second and third terms represent the sum of the the marginal pdf and the conditional cdf. Efficiency can be further improved if we take into account the panel structure of the data ... J T is the T ×T matrix of ones, the AR(1) coefficient |ρ| < 1 and the variance of the random effect 0 ≤ σ 2 a < 1. 38 This parameterization allows for random effects and the AR(1) structure of the...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 07:20

... evaluate the state of achievement of policy goals of the government sector only on the basis of financial data, the member SAIs must check whether the policies have led to the achievement of their ... convergence of such standards, and reviews past activities. (The views expressed in this paper are the personal views of the author and do not reflect the official view of the Board of Audit of Japan.) ... Code of Ethics, because the SAI’s independence from the audited entities, the transparency of the SAI’s organization and management, and the ethical views of the staff of the SAI addressed by those...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20

... Subjects of International Humanitarian Law , in I. Makarczyk (ed.), Theory of International Law at the Threshold of the 21st Century, Essays in Honour of Krysztof Skubszewski, The Hague: Kluwer Law ... Affirmation of the Principles of International Law Recognised by the Charter of the Nürnberg Tribunal, 11 December 1946. 62 See A. Cassese, ‘Affirmation of the Principles of International Law Recognized ... Subjects of the Law of Nations, Professor Lauterpacht noted the following about the new concept of ‘crimes against humanity’: Thus upon analysis, the enactment of crimes against humanity in an international...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 06:20

... Carroll’s theory of historical narratives, one should take into account, for the reasons given above, Weitz’s sound intuition about the open character of the concept of art. But on the other hand, the ... examples (e.g. the member of a primitive society with no concept of art who creates the representation of a leopard and manages to endow it with something of the fearsomeness of the animal; see ... in the theory. In what follows I present arguments for that claim, looking briefly at the position of both authors with respect to the concept of art, then showing how they relate to each other,...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... publication or the reproduction or translation of all or part of the document should be addressed to the Director of School, Out- of- School and Higher Education of the Council of Europe (F-67075 ... Jenkins, it is these core features that the teaching of English for international communication should concentrate on. James (2000) offers a conceptual discussion of the place of English in ... progress at the University of Vienna under the present author's direction: the Vienna-Oxford International Corpus of English (VOICE) (cf. Seidlhofer 2001, 2002a). Like the other data...

Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 05:21

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Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 10:37