the problem of intergenerational equity balancing risks costs and benefits fairly across generations
The Impact of Regulation Fair Disclosure: Trading costs and Information asymmetry
... after the adoption of regulation and zero otherwise For each firm, LNMKTSZ is the log of market size at the end of October 2000, LNTRDVOL is the log of the trading volume in October 2000, and ANALFOLL ... III, the joint tests indicate rejection of the hypothesis of a cost increase at the 055 level in the teenies regime and at the 028 level in the decimal regime B Specifying a Regression Model of ... Notwithstanding the lack of significance for the voluntary disclosures, the results thus far indicate that Regulation FD has lowered trading costs and the risk of adverse selection across all firms and...
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The Problem of computer illiteracy
... information in the internet Necessity to ask more advanced people for help Waste time Difficulties in employment assistance Causes Lack of useful information in the course of information ... learning Lack of access to computer Dissatisfactory school base Insufficient allocation of application programs Alternatives Correction of information science course Simplification of access ... Correction of information science course Simplification of access to computer classes Increase the motivation ...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Practical Solution to the Problem of Automatic Word Sense Induction" doc
... figure the first split would be located between frond and the rest of the vocabulary In the case of sake the beverage sense is extremely rare in the BNC and therefore was not represented among the ... clusters corresponds to one of the senses of palm, and the words closest to the geometric centers of the clusters should be good descriptors of each sense However, as matrices of the above type can be ... dissimilarities among the top 30 associations to palm are all in the upper half of the scale and not very distinct The two expected clusters for palm, one relating to its hand and the other to its tree...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "HOW DO WE COUNT? THE PROBLEM OF TAGGING PHRASAL VERBS IN PARTS" docx
... bottle-up hand-over narrow-down close-down The first step in testing this hypothesis was to evaluate the current performance of PARTS in handling the phrasal verb construction To this a set of 94 ... of assuming a verbal tag in the third (The "choice" colunm is explained below.) The average performance of PARTS for this task is 89%, which is lower than the general average performance of the ... other element that is not a verb) .The tagger will experience fewer problems handling this construction when the ambiguous element is a verb in the vast majority of instances If this is true, the...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Practical Solution to the Problem of Automatic Part-of-Speech Induction from Text" pdf
... are placed somewhere in between the noun and the verb clusters, with the exact position depending on the ratios of the occurrence frequencies of their readings as either a noun or a verb As this ... taken care of in the next step This step involves computing the differential vector of each word from the centroid of its closest cluster, and to assign the differential vector to the most appropriate ... the results of the vector comparisons Fortunately, the problem of data sparseness can be minimized by reducing the dimensionality of the matrix An appropriate algebraic method that has the capability...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Constituent-Based Morphological Parsing: A New Approach to the Problem of Word-Recognition" pdf
... a word rather than to the whole word 2.2 The Non.Isomorphism of Morphophonology and Morphosyntax Another fundamental property of morphology is the fact that the structure required for the phonology ... constituency The task of the morphophonological parser is to f'md out where the word boundaries are and then where the morphemes are It receives as input a stream of segments and a parallel stream of suprasegmental ... Vowel Harmony 4, and, of course, reduplication The input consists of the stream of segments and a stream of stressesS: pangupangu Lexical lookup is complicated due to the fact that the surface string...
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SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF CHILDHOOD OBESITY WITHIN A GENERATION potx
... also be shaped by the cafeteria and lunch room setting, such as the display and description of food and beverages, pricing and methods of payment, and the length of time and time of day made available ... about the storage and handling of breast milk They should also make sure child care employees and providers know how to store, handle, and feed breast milk, and understand the importance of breastfeeding ... to use their energy and ingenuity to develop foods that schools can offer within and outside of the school meals programs These foods should support healthy diets and offer the taste and convenience...
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The Economics of Small Business Finance: The Roles of Private Equity and Debt Markets in the Financial Growth Cycle potx
... businesses and academics in the nature and behavior of the financial At the core of this issue are questions about the type of financing need and receive at various stages of their growth, the nature of ... implications among these alternative of small business finance is a growing of small business finance For example, the impact of the U.S of the early 1990s and the effect of the consolidation of the banking ... buying out some of the other insider owners and insider debt As noted above, much of the seed money often comes in the form of equity and debt from family and friends, and some of this may be...
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Maintaining an Online Bibliographical Database: The Problem of Data Quality potx
... volume The table of contents often contains information inferior to the head of the article ifself: Sometimes the given names of the authors are abbreviated The affiliation information for authors often ... publications and provides hyperlinks to the coauthors and to the tables of contents pages the article appeared in From the database point of view these are simple materialized views, for the users they ... thousand warnings The main problem are not the false drops, but the suspicious pairs which can not be resolved because of lack of information In many cases we are able to find the missing part of the...
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CAN AESTHETIC THEORIES OF ART BE RESCUED FROM THE PROBLEM OF AVANT-GARDE AND OTHER NON-PERCEPTUAL ARTWORKS? – AN EXPLORATION OF NON-PERCEPTUAL AESTHETIC PROPERTIES pdf
... avant-garde artworks in the domain of the aesthetic Since the era of Duchamp’s Fountain, avant-garde artworks have developed to the point of once again challenging the aesthetic theory of art Counterexamples ... (S) and proposes the third solution’ as a way to incorporate avant-garde artworks into the aesthetic theory of art The third solution invokes the idea of non-perceptual aesthetic properties and ... works thus removing the majority of counterexamples to the aesthetic theory of art However, the nature of avant-garde art means that since the era of Duchamp’s readymade artworks, the boundaries have...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Mechanical Translation and the Problem of Multiple Meaning" pdf
... the formula of the Boussinet, then the assumption about the random force will lead, in particular, to the results of the work The physical reason of the assumption about the uncorrelativity of ... uncorrelativity of the random force is the shortness of its time of the correlation as compared with the time of the relaxation of the velocity for the large Brownian particles (large frequency of the collisions) ... the results of the work (perhaps he means to the satisfying results?) The physical reason of the assumption about the uncorrelativity of the random force, is the shortness of time of its correlation...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "On the Problem of Mechanical Translation" docx
... Russian words and their place in the Russian sentence The resulting information is recorded by means of indices, thereby permitting passage to the second part of the program -"Synthesis of the Russian ... English words, their place in the sentence, and the grammatical information given in the dictionary are analyzed with a view to the determination of both the grammatical form of the corresponding ... characteristic of the analyzed word In checking, only two answers are possible, either positive or negative Each of these answers admits either a final conclusion and the development of the corresponding...
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the problem of evil the gifford lectures delivered in the university of st andrews in 2003 aug 2006
... philosophers of religion They are called The Problem of Evil and The Problem of Evil: Selected Readings.4 ) For philosophers, the problem of evil seems to be mainly the problem of evaluating the argument ... then, is the relationship of my discussion of the apologetic problem to the problem of evil in its other forms—to personal problems of evil, or pastoral problems of evil? The answer is that the ... to the defender of theism There is the problem of animal suffering (that is, the problem of the sufferings of non-human animals) which is commonly regarded as a different problem from the problem...
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university of toronto press the problem of evil in early modern philosophy dec 2001
... to the heart of the philosophical and theological projects of the very best minds of the age II The problem of theodicy is urgent within the philosophy of the early modern period because the ... of the existence of God and of the soul He calls them the chief of those questions 'that ought to be demonstrated by the aid of philosophy rather than of theology.' The questions of sin and the ... Tractatus Theologico-Politicus through the lenses of the Ethics, and examines Spinoza's dicta in the Tractatus concerning the spirit of Christ, the essentials of Christian belief, and the principles of...
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Báo cáo hóa học: "Research Article The Problem of Scattering by a Mixture of Cracks and Obstacles" pptx
... Value Problems problem Therefore, in the following we just consider the direct scattering problem for a mixture of a crack Γ and a bounded domain D, and the corresponding inverse scattering problem ... see 13–17 and the reference therein A few authors have applied such method to study the scattering problem with mixture of cracks and obstacles In the following, we will use the method of boundary ... establish uniqueness to the problem and reformulate the problem as a boundary integral system by using single- and double-layer potentials The existence and uniqueness of a solution to the corresponding...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article On the Problem of Bandwidth Partitioning in FDD Block-Fading Single-User MISO/SIMO Systems" docx
... for the downlink band, and into a bandwidth BUL for the uplink band Furthermore, a part of the uplink band, with bandwidth BFB , has to be reserved for feedback rather than for carrying the uplink ... Partitioning of the available bandwidth into a downlink band and an uplink band, where the latter accommodates also a band reserved for feedback Note that the gap in frequency between the uplink and the ... of the sum of the throughputs of the downlink and the uplink is maximized In this way, we can also maintain a given and finite SNR at the receivers with lowest amount of transmit power Keeping the...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article How to Solve the Problem of Bad Performance of Cooperative Protocols at Low SNR Charlotte Hucher, Ghaya Rekaya-Ben Othman, and Jean-Claude Belfiore" potx
... evaluate the qualities of the three schemes (SISO, AF, and NLOS) and to select the best of them Generalization to the N-relay case S and destination D is g0 , the one between source S and relay ... Indeed, the adaptive NAF protocol is then the result of the selection of the best transmission scheme between the SISO scheme, the NAF schemes using only one relay, and the NLOS schemes using either ... comparison of the performance of the noncooperative case, the NAF protocol, and the adaptive NAF for bits pcu Figure 8: 1-relay scheme: comparison of the performance of the noncooperative case, the...
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Báo cáo toán học: "The Problem of the Kings Herbert S. Wilf" pot
... point in the chessboard there is a king that lives in the right hand one of the two columns of its × cell, then everywhere to the right of that cell, in the same row of the board, all of the kings ... piece is the last column, we see that the total number of m × n arrangements is the sum of all of the entries of the N (m) × N(m) matrix Λn−1 m Hence the generating function for the numbers of m-rowed ... in which cof is the N × N matrix of cofactors of I − xΛm and the {λi } are the eigenvalues of Λm But each entry of this matrix has a partial fraction expansion of the form α β + + R(x),...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "The problem of secondary contamination following chemical agent releas" docx
... maintain them Moreover, the addition of detection to the decontamination process risks reducing the efficiency of decontamination The problem of secondary contamination may be present right through the ... including the nerve gas soman, which is considered one of the most toxic In addition, manufacturers have published data about the efficiency of the cartridges against industrial compounds While there ... that the terrorist incident they describe will be a rarity, everyday chemical accidents are not and all emergency and other hospital staff must be considered at risk The lessons learned from the...
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