... included in the regression The standard deviation of the residuals is essentially equal to the standard error of the regression - the difference being due to the fact that the formula for the standard ... 2,M and εpt = x1 ε1t + x2 ε2t Hence, the single index model will hold for the return on the portfolio where the parameters of the single index model are weighted averages of the parameters of the ... regression modelThe variable C refers to the intercept in the regression and MARKET refers to rMt The least squares regression coefficients are reported in the column labeled Coefficient andthe estimated...
... arranging that the young care for the old, and transfer part of their labor income to the retired generation The transfers which the young have to pay are then more than offset by the fact that they don’t ... to the number of young individuals) A is the technology Download free eBooks at bookboon.com The overlapping generations model Generations Modelandthe Pension System parameter and grows at the ... at bookboon.com The overlapping generations model Generations Modelandthe Pension System The overlapping generations modelThe households Individuals live for two periods In the beginning of...
... Introduction The overlapping generations modelThe Overlapping Generations Modelandthe Pension System The overlapping generations modelThe households Individuals live for two periods In the beginning ... t is their consumption minus their income Their consumption is equal to their financial wealth, which is equal to the value of the firms Their income is the capital income on the shares of the firms ... arranging that the young care for the old, and transfer part of their labor income to the retired generation The transfers which the young have to pay are then more than offset by the fact that they don’t...
... by the theory of relations We review the essentials of the relational approach in this chapter Relational Model Concepts Themodel was first proposed by Dr E.F Codd of IBM in 1970 in the ... Relational Model Concepts Relational Model Constraints and Relational Database Schemas Update Operations and Dealing with Constraint Violations Relational Model Concepts The relational Model ... Statement of the constraint The value in the foreign key column (or columns) FK of thethe referencing relation R1 can be either: (1) a value of an existing primary key value of the corresponding...
... (2:10) By Theorem 2.1, Q has a unique fixed point L : A → A in the set = {h Î X, d (f0, h) < ∞} On the other hand, f0 (2n a) = L(a) n→∞ 4n lim (2:11) for all a ∈ A By Theorem 2.1 and (2.10), ... right centralizer If we substitute u and v by 2nu and 2nv in (2.2), respectively, and put c = d = 0, and divide the both sides of the obtained inequality by 16n, then we get u2 f0 (2n v) f1 (2n u) ... be the fixed point of F Then, T is the unique mapping with T(2a) = 4T(a), for all a ∈ A such that there exists C Î (0, ∞) such that T(x) − f (x) ≤ Cφ(a, a, 0, 0) for all a ∈ A On the other hand,...
... concept of the quadratic double centralizer andthe quadratic multipliers in 16 , and established the stability of quadratic double centralizer and quadratic multipliers on Banach algebras They also ... for details centralizer and a2 L b It is proven in ; that for the vector spaces X and Y andthe fixed positive integer k, the map f : X → Y is quadratic if and only if the following equality holds: ... A and λ ∈ T Letting b in 3.14 , we have L λa λ2 L a , for all a, b ∈ A and λ ∈ T Now, it follows from the proof of Theorem 2.1 and continuity of f and φ that T is C-linear If we substitute c and...
... the line-of-sight (LOS) AoD direction between the BS and MS with respect to the broadside of the BS array, θMS is the angle between the BS-MS LOS andthe MS broadside, δn,AoD and δn,AoA are the ... for the SCM On the other hand, the comparison of (10) and (13) as well as the comparison of (11) and (14) tells us that both models tend to have the equivalent spatial CCFs under all of the following ... the AoD and AoA for the nth path with respect to the LOS AoD andthe LOS AoA, respectively, Δn,m,AoD and Δn,m,AoA are the offsets for the mth subpath of the nth path with respect to δn,AoD and δn,AoA...
... effect can increase the power of the tests if themodel is correct, and decrease this power if themodel is incorrect Therefore, the behaviour of the tests based on these different models will be ... variance The estimate of the residual variances in themodel corresponding to the T!’ test is consistent, as is the estimate in the other modelThe thresholds given in table II show that the T test ... considered the same kind of model concerning the residual variances andthe number of alleles, but did not compare the power of the tests Coppieters et al [3] also considered these kinds of models and...
... subsequent to the loss of a limb)[13] developed the neuromatrix model [3,14] of pain This model builds upon the gate control modeland represents one of the more recent ideas in pain theory The neuromatrix ... represents the evolution of the biomedical model, and aligns favourably with recent ideas in pain theory and pathophysiology [3] Early theories concerning pain were consistent with the specificity theory, ... [3,11,14] The biopsychosocial model has emerged over the past two decades and has sought to expand upon disease paradigms and complement pain models It states that in order to understand and manage...
... or a random vector, and sometimes for a specific value of the random variable or the random vector The interpretation should be clear from the context 2.1 Linear mixed modelThe animal model is ... scale in a series of models frequently used in animal breeding, namely the Gaussian linear mixed model, threshold models, Poisson mixed models and models for survival traits The models for survival ... under the assumptions of the infinitesimal, additive genetic model, and secondly that all parameters of the different models are known The structure of the paper is as follows: in Section 2, the...
... through the Custom Attributes type Proposed new types and elements can be tested and modified there, and then when fully worked out and agreed upon by the OME community, can then be merged into the ... schema The OME database Figure The Image element in the OME file schema The Image element in the OME file schema The data elements that define the an image in the OME file are shown These include the ... Image, and so on Each of these elements can be defined by their own individual elements The Image and Instrument elements are expanded in Figures andThe full XML schema is available [24] The full...
... composting of waste, landfilling then The outstanding advantages of this technology are: (1) Reduce the volume of compost, thereby increasing the capacity of the landfill hole, saving the construction ... orientations toward 2050 [54] The center urban will be expanded to the West and to the South to ring road No.4 and to the North: Me Linh, Dong Anh districts; to the East: Gia Lam and Long Bien districts ... functions and responsbilities of the district URENCO 3.2.2 Model of the sanitation co-operative Figure 3.1 The organizational and managerial structure of the sanitation The city should establish and...
... applying the Fama and French model is 1.08 The smaller intercept coefficients in the Fama and French model, the more significance level of the variables putting into themodel compared with the CAPM ... measured the validation of the Fama and French three factor model in the Thailand stock market from June 2002 to May 2007 The research result showed that the three factors model explaining the effect ... to the bond market: the term factor andthe risk of default It is important to note that there was a significant relationship between these five factors andthe rate of return of the stocks and...
... compared the ER and OO models, and found that the ER model surpassed the OO model in designing unary and ternary relationships, it takes less time to design the ER model, and that the ER model is preferred ... support that themodel at the conceptual level will be better than themodel at the logical level So we hypothesize that the OO modeland UML will be better than the relational model There is some ... 3-1 The research modelThe data model refers to the data model structure, the operations and any constraints on the operations It affects the way a user views and manipulates the data in the...
... are the Gravity modelandthe now dominant CGE models like the Global Trade Analysis Project or GTAP modelandthe Michigan Model of World Production and trade Whilst both model- types (Gravity and ... a FTA with the MFN principle of the GATT is not free of problems and has indeed resulted, in part, to the existence of two major models of the ROO - the "panEuropean" andthe NAFTA -model of ROO ... rates, and land area, amongst others These similarities and differences are paramount in analyzing the question of the economic feasibility of the proposed CAFTA Are these similarities and differences,...
... throughout the chaebol, then to the banking sector, and then to the government that backed the banks The reduced credit ratings within the private sector led eventually to the lowering of the nation’s ... thirty-eighth parallel due to the confrontation between the U.S andthe Soviet Union The split, which segregated the industrial zones in the north andthe agricultural areas in the south (see Figure ... ripening andthe harvest Water stands for the cold and stagnant season of winter, when all growth stops and nature prepares for the next stage and relies on stored potential The theory of the Five...
... displays the Macro Forecasts and Risk Parameters of the portfolio andthe results of the Appraisal and Sharpe ratios 3.2.1 Charts for Technical Analysis The user selects the symbol from the drop ... brief overview of the project andthe software development lifecycle It outlines the background and context of the project It spans into the scope and objectives continuing into the achievements ... determine the length of the trends - 11 - 2.2.2 Support and Resistance Support and Resistance are indicators of supply and demand These are usually the levels where traders tend to buy or sell their...
... temperatures are TH , TL and TK respectively, andthe intercooling fluid temperature is TI The heat exchangers between the working fluid andthe heat reservoirs, the regenerator andthe intercooler are ... numerical examples The intercooling pressure ratio andthe total pressure ratio are optimized, andthe corresponding exergetic efficiency is obtained Cycle modelThe T-s diagram of the heat and power ... optimizing the heat conductance allocations among the hot-, cold- and consumer-side heat exchangers, the regenerator andthe pressure ratio of the compressor As to now, there is no work concerning the...