... 2004) The accessibility ofthedataandthe growing importance of understanding thedatahas meant that the PDB’s user community has grown from the community of crystallographers that banded together ... uniformity, the wwPDB has reviewed and documented all data processing practices among the member sites The wwPDB has also taken on the task of reviewing all the files in the archive andhas very ... tools around the world, uses the same principles and algorithms All Figure Growthofthe number of cryoEM structures in the PDB andthe number of related maps in the Electron Microscopy Database...
... the structures in the PDB bound to a particular ligand or ligand type In addition to the efforts ofthe PDB to remediate the older entries, the EBI has also corrected many ofthe records in the ... preservation of software, derived data, ancillary dataand all other computerized and printed information; automatic archiving of all depositions andthe PDB production resource; and maintenance ofthe ... capabilities ofthe PDB Figure The various query options that are available for the PDB • The final curated data files (in PDB and mmCIF formats) anddata dictionaries are the archival dataand are...
... decomposition of NH4Cl enhances the porosity ofthe Al melt thereby promoting the transfer of Al into the gas stream On the other hand, the reaction of NH4Cl and Al leads to the formation of AlCl3 ... uniform andthe density ofthe dendrites was dependent on the amount of In andthe distance ofthe silicon from the In The In2O3 NCs grown at TG = 1000 °C on silicon exhibited clear peaks in the ... flow of N2:NH3 it leads to the formation of AlN around the source of Al which in turn inhibits the transfer of Al into the gas stream and consequently thegrowthof AlN At high temperatures the...
... down-regulation of survivin and up-regulation of Bax proteins ATRA suppressed the phosphorylation of KIT protein KIT protein is one ofthe most important molecules in the pathogenesis of GISTs Despite ... cell growth curve which represents the effect of different concentrations of ATRA Results were calculated as the percentage ofthe control values Panel B shows the effect of ATRA on adherence of ... completely the migration of these cells (data not shown) All together, thedata suggested that ATRA may be useful to prevent the invasion or metastasis of GIST cells Cytotoxic effect of combination...
... estimate ofthe background intensity, and therefore no further background correction was possible on these data Detection of differentially expressed genes 637 2.2 Normalisation ofthedata 2.2.1 Data ... give the possibility to study the changes of expression of thousands of genes simultaneously depending on the pathogen A large variety of methods for normalising and analysing microarray data has, ... array BTK2-74 was different from the other slides given the mean, minimum and maximum, and should be deleted from the analysis M-A plots ofthe raw data were atypical and showed a clear ‘fishtail’...
... centrifugation, the mixture was separated into a lower red, phenolchloroform phase, an interphase, and a colorless upper aqueous phase RNA was remained exclusively in the aqueous phase The volume ofthe ... potential The construction of a molecular model that confines physical interactions established between the components ofthe host cell and virus is the foundation ofthe emerging discipline of systems ... and Padmanabhan, 2007; Dodds and Rathjen, 2010; Elena et al., 2011) Furthermore, the own proteins and small RNAs of a virus interact and compete in replication cycle (Guo et al., 2001), and these...
... smoothness ofthegrowth front (a) Nucleation of GaN islands inside the stripe pattern aligned along the [112 0] direction The merging of these islands resulting in the ¯ formation of a slow growth ... photograph shows the Singletron accelerator in the background andthe foreground is the 10° beam line, the 30° beam line andthe 45º beam line 29 Fig 2.5 The diagram ofthe setup structures ofthe RBS ... dependence ofthe diffusivity of most gas species In this region, thegrowth rate of GaN, for example, is faster than the transport ofthe reactants through the boundary layer andthe 24 Chapter growth...
... ID ID code code code code code code code code code code code code code code ofofofofofofofofofofofofofof related related related related related related related related related related ... and precede series information The name and number ofthe report is given in parentheses, andthe name is preceded by "REPORT:" and a space * Reconstruction of publication name: The name ofthe ... cataloging ofthe Library of Congress, the National Library of Medicine, andthe British Library, in that order If a book is part of a monographic series: the full name ofthe book (according to the...
... we find that their fascination with the beauty ofthe images and animations interferes with higher level thinking about the structures themselves One ofthe goals of establishing the rubric is ... Academy Princeton The Lawrenceville School Cherry Hill East and their prebuild model of hemagglutinin A rubric was used to award points for the accuracy ofthe model and for the addition of materials ... 2 RCSB ProteinDataBank Newsletter Data Deposition and Processing Data Query, Reporting, and Access Deposition Statistics Improved Ligand Searching In the first quarter of 2010, 2065...
... minutes Changes in the conditions not affect the geometry ofthe individual tubes – rather they affect nucleation density andgrowth rate The final surface coverage and amount of tubular bundles ... ratio of Ti to O is : (matching TiO2) andthe Cl content in all samples is lower than 3% (from the traces ofthe electrolyte remaining in the tubes) The small Al peak stems from the screw ofthe ... required, but also the optimized concentration ofthe ions in the solutions as well In order to gain more insight in these structures, we investigated them further by TEM and analyzed the composition...
... biomolecules into and out ofthe cell, and, regulate the production of themselves or other proteins In order to accomplish these functions, proteins often works together with another protein or RNA ... attached These figures are taken from the Wikimedia Commons of databases list protein domains which are derived from the increasingly larger protein structural data in theProteinDataBank Examples of ... cell involve one or more protein( s) while some other involve both theproteinand RNA These proteins and RNA interact with each other and form functional complexes They either stay complexed to...
... meteorological stations ofthe National Observatory of Athens (NOA) [8] andofthe Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTh) [9] The results for the two decades are compared andthe existing differences ... trend in the eastern and south-eastern parts ofthe Mediterranean, indicating a less frequent expansion ofthe low pressure over the area and therefore a weakening ofthe Etesian winds and a subsequent ... values of HDD were reduced in the second decade, while the monthly and yearly values of CDD were increased The reduction in the yearly values of HDD was in the range of 9.5 to 22% in Athens, and...
... a candidate target of miR-23a miR-23a expression level 20 growth activities at the same time points (Fig 2A) To detect the effect of miR-23a on the long-term and independent growth activity of ... and colony formation assays confirmed the active role of miR-23a in thegrowth promotion of malignant cells The fundamental function of miRNAs is to regulate their targets by direct cleavage of ... on the expression of IL6R by RT-PCR and western blot, and found an inverse correlation between miR-23a and IL6R expression at both the mRNA andprotein levels To confirm the direct regulation of...
... Although the occurrence of family 33 CBPs hasbeen known for some time [23], the present results provide only the third demonstration ofthe accessory function of these proteins The effect of LlCBP33A ... cloning ofthe chitinase and CBP, as the N-terminus ofthe latter protein should be free of non-native amino acids after removal ofthe afnity tag (because amino acid one ofthe mature protein ... containing 100 lm of (GlcNAc)14 was analysed at the start, in the middle and at the end of each series of samples The resulting average values ofthe standards (displaying standard deviations of < 5%)...
... aB-crystallin (i.e the effect ofthe additive on the aggregation ofthe target protein is independent and different from that ofthe chaperone) The standard errors associated with this theoretical percentage ... decrease in the amount of precipitation in the presence of high concentrations of Arg-HCl in the absence ofthe chaperone precluded analysis ofthe effect of this concentration on the protective ... analysis ofthe effect of these concentrations on the chaperone activity of aB-crystallin (Fig 4B,C) None ofthe compounds had an effect on the morphol- A C 940 B ogy ofthe amyloid fibrils formed (data...
... ProteinData Bank: 3D1O), 400 mm (PhyAsrI400; ProteinData Bank: 3D1Q), and 500 mm (PhyAsrI500; ProteinData Bank: 3D1H), and with the catalytic cysteine (Cys252) oxidized (PhyAsrox; ProteinData Bank: ... Bank: 1U24) and with Cys252 fully oxidized (gray) (Protein Data Bank: 2PT0) with 100 lm H2O2 for 45 and solved the structure ofthe oxidized protein (PhyAsrox; ProteinData Bank: 2PT0) The P-loop ... ionic strengths of: (A) 200 mm (Protein Data Bank: 2PSZ); (B) 300 mm (Protein Data Bank: 3D1O); (C) 400 mm (Protein Data Bank: 3D1Q); and (D) 500 mm (Protein Data Bank: 3D1H) Fig S2 Sigma-weighted...
... where the project is being done, found that the loss of either parent put strain on the child, as the loss ofthe mother often means loss ofthe direct carer, while the loss ofthe father puts the ... fall in profitability and closure of many ofthe gold mines in the district The economy ofthe area hasbeen reducing in size over the last few years Central to this is the recession in the mining ... Kopanong given the small towns and distances between them However, despite these problems, there is hope and commitment to improving the lives of OVC and services offered to them The HSRC and NMCF...
... found with other dissociated capsid proteins, the lack of elution ofthe proteins can be explained by non-specific binding ofthe denatured coat proteins to the gel [34,35] The elution of some D11N ... Structure ofthe whole capsid of bacteriophage MS2 andofthe coat protein dimer bound to RNA (A) The MS2 bacteriophage capsid is colored according to the asymmetric units (B) The coat proteinof MS2 ... middle ofthe central b-strand ofthe coat protein dimer and its side-chain projects into theprotein s interior (Figs 1B and 8) The two Met88 residues are in close proximity to one another at the...