... that the agr feature ofthe DAG
associated with the VP be the same as (unified with) the agr
of the V. Thus, the VP's agr feature will have as its value
the same node as the V's agr, ... sets of label/value
pairs, where the values are themselves DAGs (either atomic
or complex). Two labels can have the same value thus the
use ofthe term graph rather than tree. DAGs are notated ... with
associated DAGs. The right side ofthe rule lists the cat
values ofthe DAGs associated with the filial constituents;
the left side, the eat ofthe parent The associated uni-
fications specify...
... router-based
multicast approaches and the lack of wide deployment of IP multicast limits their ap-
plicability. As a result, application-level multicast is gaining popularity. Appropriate
algorithms ... only
entries, where each entry maps a
nodeId to the associated node’s IP ad-
dress. Moreover, after a node failure or
the arrival ofa new node, the invari-
ants in all affected routing tables can
be restored ... across the nodes in the multicast tree. Pastry’s randomization proper-
ties ensure that the tree is well balanced and that the forwarding load is evenly balanced
across the nodes. This balance enables...
... factors : the dispersal of infor-
mation and the obscurity ofthe coding. In
ARIANE-78, the lexical data base may reside on
much more 50 files, for a given pair of language.
This data base ... part of another
file, make permutations or transpositions of
several parts ofa file, and receive suggestions
for the translation ofa word displayed in a win-
dow. Moreover, the system can ... always done by the
translator.
THAM consists ofa set of functions programmed
in the macro language associated with a powerful
text editor. These functions help the translator
and improve his...
...
a developing picture ofthe structure and mean-
ing ofa sentence. The CDG grammar has a weak
generative capacity which is strictly greater than
that of context-free grammars and has the added ... addition ofthe link nodes
in the grammar.
2 Constraint
Grammar
Dependency
Instead of using context-free grammars, we are
using a natural language framework based on the
*Parallel Architecture ... all the remaining words in the
sentence or no words at all. Each ofthe arcs
in the network has associated with it a matrix
whose row and column indices are the roles that
the words can play...
... initially mixed in the cell measuring
compartment and 3 l
M
CYP1 1A1 was placed in the second
compartment. After the samples were made anaerobic, an
excess of NADPH was added to the FNR/Adx mixture ... appearance of the
typical absorption spectrum ofthe CO-ferrous CYP1 1A1
complexed form, characterized by absorbance decreases at
390, 430 and 480 nm and by the appearance ofa peak at
450 nm which ... FNR
ox
6200
AdR/Adx
c
0.77 AdR
red
+ Adx
ox
7.2
a
Standard deviation for all shown K
d
values is ± 15%.
b
Data from [10].
c
Data from [34].
d
Data at ratio 1 : 1.
e
Data at [Adx
rd
(4–108)]/
[FNR
ox
] ratio...
... Communicative translation
Communicative translation attempts to render the exact contextual meaning ofthe
original in such a way that both content and language are readily acceptable and
comprehensible ... definition of translation in various ways,
among which the followings stand out.
“Translation is the expression in another language (or target language) of what has
been expressed in another, source ... source language, preserving semantic and stylistic
equivalences” (Marlone, 1988).
Translation means the replacement ofa text in one language (SL) by an equivalent in
another language (TL)” (Catford,...
... us assume that the inventory of all the lan-
guages comprises of 21 consonants. We further as-
sume that the consonants are arranged in their hier-
archy of preference. Alanguage traverses the ... defined as the average difference between
the ordinate pairs where the abscissas are equal.
• Provide a simplified mathematical model to
support our analytical explanations, and
• Develop a synthesis ... the x-axis denotes the degree of each
node expressed as a fraction ofthe maximum de-
gree and the y-axis denotes the number of nodes
having a given degree expressed as a fraction of
the total...
... affecting millions of computers
and causing billions of dollars in damage across the world. The Conficker malware had the
ability to steal and relay personal information to attackers, disable existing ... research these features before disabling or modifying them.
The AutoRun feature in Microsoft Windows systems was a default feature at the time ofthe
Conficker malware and was one ofthe three ways ... updating.
3
antivirus software will be most effective if the signatures are up to date. Many antivirus and
antispyware programs offer automatic updating. Enable that feature so your software...
... support and the head-
to-tail cyclization was achieved using orthogonal allyl
protection for the a- carboxylic function of aspartic acid
(Fig. 1). After the last coupling cycle and removal of the
allyl ... by side-chain deprotection and cleavage of the
peptide from the resin, RP-HPLC analysis revealed the
occurrence ofa new major peak eluting at 18.6 min and
the disappearance ofthe linear precursor ... become a standard strategy in medicinal chemistry
for increasing the receptor affinity and selectivity of peptide
ligands [13,14,27]. The Ala-scan of OP has revealed that
the side chain of each residue...
... interface to a database was run-
ning on the machine and that the database contained
information about paintings by Van Gogh and other
artists. In fact this was not true: the information that
the ...
applications such as spreadsheets or graphics pack-
ages. Ofthe remainder, 4 had some experience with
using databases and one of these had participated in
the designa database. None of them ...
form the same task using either a formal query lan-
guage such as SQL or a restricted natural language
and evaluated one against the other on such param-
eters as time to solution or number of...
... systems. As far as the first topic is
concerned, we claim that teaching a foreign
language can constitute a good benchmark for
evaluating the soundness and completeness of
such theories. In the ... the field of foreign language
teaching, on the other hand, the only way to
build articulated, glass-box experts is to
provide them with language capabilities such
as those devised and described ...
has been the cognitive adequacy ofthe verb
expert. In order to develop it, we took a
pragmatic approach, starting with the
identification ofthe features traditionally
considered by grammars,...