teach the evolutionary origins and ecological consequences of costly information transfer
báo cáo khoa học: " The evolutionary origins and significance of drug addiction" potx
... spanning the evolutionary history of mammalian brains might give us a greater awareness of the physiological wiring of the mammalian brain For example, is there a combined influence of the salience and ... on the presence of the drug With an absence of the drug, withdrawal symptoms are experienced as the brain attempts to deal with the chemical changes There are believed to be evolutionary origins ... reflexes Evolutionary advantage of emotion The evolution of brain systems brought about indicators of levels of fitness in the form of chemical signals perceived as emotion [7,8,11,13] These emotions...
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Tài liệu Research evaluation of economic, social, and ecological implications of the programme for commercial tree plantations: case study of rubber in the south of Laos PDR pptx
... the development of the meaning of “land”, the history of the land concessions, from the first beginnings to the present, rights and powers in the management and use of land, and the process of ... context of the management and use of forest and land resources in the midst of the transition process of economic development of the country Changes in the meaning of “land” in Laos “Land of the ... crops and it is one of the ten top export commodities of Thailand The area of rubber production has expanded from the South to the Eastern region, the Northeast and the North In the Northeast,...
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Greasy palms - The social and ecological impacts of large-scale oil palm plantation development in Southeast Asia docx
... policies they have on palm oil, whether they are enforced, and whether they can identify the source of their palm oil d) To the Indonesian Government Friends of the Earth demands that the Indonesian ... used the land in the way they stated they would (e.g in the case of logging/ oil palm companies, whether the companies did develop oil palm plantations as they said they would, or whether they ... with the parent estate, which is appointed as the manager of the land The parent still guarantees the repayment of the development loan from the bank.124 However, from another point of view, the...
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The Causes and Behavioral Consequences of Disasters pot
... USAID and the Of ce of Federal Disaster Assistance The team evaluated the extent of the damage and assessed the needs of the victims [8] In addition to the government rescue efforts and the donations ... behavior of residents living near the hazard The study found that evacuation behavior was linked to the type of information (i.e., clarity and frequency of message, and source of information) and the ... hazard The term disaster refers to the consequences of the hazard, and, particularly to the intersection of the hazard with the underlying vulnerabilities and capacities that shape the health of...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Structural and functional consequences of single amino acid substitutions in the pyrimidine base binding pocket of Escherichia coli CMP kinase pdf
... energies of the original resiDG i;j due i in the native protein with the rest of the residues, self DDG k mutị are the changes of the self energies of the residues k that change either their ionization ... on the reaction Analysis of the effect of the mutations on protein stability revealed three distinctive mechanisms of relaxation, and in the case of S36A, no relaxation at all The rst type of ... distal point of the rest of the protein Such a dipole will have weak interactions with the rest of the protein Thus, if turned off (by removal of Arg and protonation of Asp185), the protein energy...
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why we talk the evolutionary origins of language mar 2007
... performed outside the hive When the dance is done in the darkness of the hive, the replacement of the angle of the sun by the bee’s alignment, vertical rather than horizontal, say, or standing in some ... traversed on the frames of wax represents a distance of several tens or even hundreds of metres outside the hive; the vertical direction represents the direction of the sun; the direction of the central ... aware of only the approximate meaning of alarm calls and it does take them some years to learn the Wner points of this skill (Hauser 1996: 306) There are species of birds in which the song of the...
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the depths the evolutionary origins of the depression epidemic jonathan rottenberg
... faces, and perhaps give up on the task completely after a few minutes of flailing about In the moment, these low mood states are the real deal, full of the sick and sinking feeling of failure Yet these ... diseases and are not part of normal variation By the tenets of the disease model, the symptoms of depression must reflect abnormal functioning The problem is that the architects of the DSM system ... that the mood system is the great integrator To guide behavior effectively, it must a simultaneous readout of the state of the world, the body’s internal milieu, and the potential payoffs and...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Production potential and ecological stability of mixed forest stands in uplands – VI. A beech/larch stand on a mesotrophic site of the Křtiny Training Forest Enterprise" pot
... related to the frequency of previous measurements Within the analysis of the hypothesis of the dependence of dieback of subdominant trees standard parameters of differences between upper and lower ... the proportion of larch slightly decreased, nevertheless, the species has taken up steadily 35% of the reduced stand area in the last 20 years On the other hand, the proportion of the second main ... At an age of 51 years, the stand with the proportion of beech and larch 80 and 20%, respectively, had the total growing stock of 430 m3/ha With the proportion of beech and larch 60 and 40%, respectively,...
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Báo cáo sinh học: "Quantitative estimation of genetic risk for atypical scrapie in French sheep and potential consequences of the current breeding programme for resistance to scrapie on the risk of atypical scrapie" pptx
... test by the French standard COFRAC (NF EN ISO/CEI 17025) PrP polymorphisms at codons 136, 141, 154 and 171 of the 248 AS cases were analysed after direct sequencing of the coding region of the PRP ... approximation of the relative risk in the context of rare diseases We could not estimate OR associated with the genotypes in which no case was detected The value of the OR and their 95% confidence ... risk of AS depended only on the genotype, the age and the surveillance stream Considering that the animals tested from a given flock had the same distribution of age and surveillance stream as the...
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Báo cáo y học: "Relationship between the tissue-specificity of mouse gene expression and the evolutionary origin and function of the protein" ppsx
... expressed ones [5-7] We have studied the relationship between the phyletic age of a protein and its expression profile, and related this to the function of the protein The term 'phyletic age' used here ... description of the expression profile determination and protein annotation as described in Materials and methods The numbers in the pie charts indicate the number of proteins assigned to the relevant ... table and the test statistics of these were used to form an estimate of their distribution under the null hypothesis, to which the observed test statistic can be compared Additional data files The...
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economic and health consequences of pesticide use in paddy production in the mekong delta, vietnam
... characteristics of farmers and their use of pesticides, two sets of dose - response functions were constructed: one using the survey data and the other using coefficients adjusted and transferred from the ... stocks of these insecticides after their ban and their relatively cheaper price and wide-spectrum toxicity There could also be some weakness in the enforcement and control of the use of hazardous ... villages in Vietnam The IPM trainers served as resource persons for other farmers in their villages As a result of the FFS and the data from the surveys of farmers’ practices in their own fields,...
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MODERN MORPHOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES AND THE EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY AND TAXONOMY OF SEPSIDAE (DIPTERA) 1
... Secondly, there are now two large muscular bundles, LMa and LMp on the lateral margin of sternite They are the result of bundling and enlarging the anterior and posterior regions of the LM sheet LMa and ... Susanomira caucasica Themira annulipes Themira arctica Themira biloba Themira flavicoxa Themira germanica Themira gracilis Themira leachi Themira lucida Themira lutulenta Themira malformans Becker ... this thesis Here, the morphological data are used to study the evolutionary biology (Chapters and 3) and taxonomy (Chapters through 7) of Sepsidae In Chapter 2, I investigate the evolutionary origins...
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MODERN MORPHOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES AND THE EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY AND TAXONOMY OF SEPSIDAE (DIPTERA) 2
... (01:29) Behaviours M3 and M4 mostly occur after M1 and M2, suggesting a transfer of substance from the rear tibial osmoteria to the mid legs and then onto the female wing and/ or abdomen Female ... variability The amount of data to be presented in a description is ultimately up to the author and determined by the tradeoffs between the costs (either in time, or resources) of acquiring the additional ... to the most conspicuous features that can be used to differentiate and identify the target species from other species known to the scientific community at the time of description In the past, the...
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MODERN MORPHOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES AND THE EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY AND TAXONOMY OF SEPSIDAE (DIPTERA) 3
... Singapore (RMBR) Other samples from Raleigh, NC, New York and Athens, GA Etymology The specific name first given by Melander and Spuler in their original description of the species (Melander and Spuler ... A, G vs H); (2) the male fore-tibia lacks a distinct ventro-basal bump on the tibia (C) as compared to the European morphotype (J); (3) the epandrium and base of the surstylus of the male is light ... from the combination of the Greek πυρο (pyro; fire) and σώμα (soma; body), an indication towards the reddish hue of the fly’s body The gender is neutral Distribution Apparently limited to the...
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Cultural consequences – the lived experiences and support needs of british pakistanis with a family member in prison’
... around the reunion of the family and the rehabilitation of the offender This was possible as all four of the participants displayed relief and happiness 34 when discussing the release of their ... ‘social services’ involvement’ (p18) The combination of the lack of understanding of the criminal justice system, the fear of stigma and the fear of involvement of social services in family affairs ... family; Taaiba: The dad’s the breadwinner the dad’s got his own work and the mom is the figure that kind of stayed at home and been the housewife I guess So the bringing up of the children was...
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Cultural consequences – the lived experiences and support needs of british pakistanis with a family member in prison
... around the reunion of the family and the rehabilitation of the offender This was possible as all four of the participants displayed relief and happiness 34 when discussing the release of their ... fea of so ial se i es i ol e e t p The combination of the lack of understanding of the criminal justice system, the fear of stigma and the fear of involvement of social services in family affairs ... to the nature of the offence or prison sentence of the family member Furthermore, the thesis allowed for close relatives (as defined by the family) to take part in the research in cases where they...
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WHY SHOULD WE CARE ABOUT CHILD LABOR? THE EDUCATION, LABOR MARKET, AND HEALTH CONSEQUENCES OF CHILD LABOR
... rice prices, and the occurrence of disasters in the community For this paper, we use information on the panel of rural households with children between the ages of and 13 at the time of the 1992-93 ... distribution, the magnitude of the effect depends on having worked as a child rather than on the intensity of work 5.5 Robustness of the Results and Instruments The causal interpretation of the results ... attendance, the magnitudes of the results are similar across the three definitions of child labor This suggests that though much of the precision of our estimates comes from the upper end of the child...
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Báo cáo y học: "Natural History and Clinical Consequences of Hepatitis B Virus Infection"
... Pacific Islands and the Arctic and the rate of HBsAg positivity ranges from 8% to 15% In the low endemic area, such as Western countries, HBV is predominantly a disease of adolescents and adults ... of the host is the development of chronic hepatitis B There are three stages of HBV infection based on viral-host interaction, namely, the immune tolerant phase, the immune clearance phase, and ... In the EUROHEP cohort study, the 5-year cumulative incidence of hepatic decompensation was 16%, the incidence per 100 person years was 3.3 and the mean interval between the time of diagnosis of...
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Tài liệu The long-term reproductive health consequences of female genital cutting in rural Gambia: a community-based survey doc
... operations and two women who reported being sealed had no signs of closure Of the three main ethnic groups, 98% of Mandinkas, 4% of Wollofs and 32% of Fulas had signs of genital cutting The socio-demographic ... In 85% of the operations, efforts were made to reduce the pain, although the question did not specify whether this was pain at the time of the operation or the period after In 83% of the operations ... well-being Another possible health consequence of FGC that could not be examined in the present study is the parenteral transmission of HIV at the time of the operation because of the use of one cutting...
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Tìm thêm: hệ việt nam nhật bản và sức hấp dẫn của tiếng nhật tại việt nam khảo sát chương trình đào tạo của các đơn vị đào tạo tại nhật bản xác định thời lượng học về mặt lí thuyết và thực tế tiến hành xây dựng chương trình đào tạo dành cho đối tượng không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam điều tra đối với đối tượng giảng viên và đối tượng quản lí khảo sát các chương trình đào tạo theo những bộ giáo trình tiêu biểu phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ mở máy động cơ lồng sóc mở máy động cơ rôto dây quấn các đặc tính của động cơ điện không đồng bộ hệ số công suất cosp fi p2 đặc tuyến hiệu suất h fi p2 đặc tuyến mômen quay m fi p2 đặc tuyến tốc độ rôto n fi p2 đặc tuyến dòng điện stato i1 fi p2 động cơ điện không đồng bộ một pha sự cần thiết phải đầu tư xây dựng nhà máy thông tin liên lạc và các dịch vụ phần 3 giới thiệu nguyên liệu chỉ tiêu chất lượng theo chất lượng phẩm chất sản phẩm khô từ gạo của bộ y tế năm 2008