special considerations in hiv infected patients a impact of haart on the clinical presentation and prophylaxis of ois
Báo cáo y học: "Socioeconomic status (SES) as a determinant of adherence to treatment in HIV infected patients: a systematic review of the literature" docx
... education in the presentation of the data Findings In Table we present the main findings regarding the analysis of the association of the various components of SES and adherence Income, level of ... medication: HAART = highly active antiretroviral treatment, ZDV = zidovudine, dT4 = stavudine, DLV = delaviridine, IDV = indinavir, 3TC = lamivudine HAART HAART HAART HAART HAART, mainly HAART Antiretroviral ... treatment among HIV patients may have an impact on the success of their treatment, mainly because the knowledge of such an association may help the treating physicians identify patients who are...
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Báo cáo y học: "Markers of inflammation and coagulation indicate a prothrombotic state in HIV-infected patients with long-term use of antiretroviral therapy with or without abacavir" pptx
... observed inflammation and coagulation abnormalities and cardiovascular events Conclusion HIV- infected patients using ABC showed no specific abnormalities in coagulation or inflammation markers Page of ... the Slotervaart HIV cohort study, a prospective cohort study on markers of coagulation and inflammation in HIV- infected patients The control group existed of HIV- infected patients participating ... this finding was confirmed for fibrinogen and D-dimer levels Discussion We studied markers of inflammation and coagulation in HIV- infected patients treated with and without ABC to pinpoint a pathogenic...
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Associated factors for treatment delay in pulmonary tuberculosis in HIV-infected individuals: a nested case-control study docx
... Statistical analysis The mean and median time interval between the onset of cough and the initiation of treatment for TB were calculated, in days The magnitude of the association of each variable of the ... drugs was analyzed in two manners: one, with an independent evaluation of each drug, and the other considering the use of at least one drug (marijuana, cocaine, crack and glue) For the multivariate ... HIV infection, repeated consultations at the same level of care may cause a delay in the diagnosis and treatment of TB The characteristics of the population and the complexity of the referral...
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Natural History of Tuberculosis: Duration and Fatality of Untreated Pulmonary Tuberculosis in HIV Negative Patients: A Systematic Review pdf
... of the mortality rate and the CF estimates the incidence rate, and one can use the fact that the prevalence equals the product of the incidence and the duration (P = I*D) to obtain the duration ... overall mortality ratios (i.e the ratio of mortality to notification as reported by the departments of Health of the various cities and states in the USA, and the Ministry of Health in the case of ... INH was definitely available to some patients in that part of India as the authors discovered a high percentage of INH drug resistance, which again clearly indicates that patients could have been...
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Báo cáo y học: "Immune restoration disease and changes in CD4+ T-cell count in HIV- infected patients during highly active antiretroviral therapy at Zewditu" ppsx
... lamivudine, stavudine and nevirapine), 1d (combination zidovudine, lamivudine and efavirenz) and 1c (combination of zidovudine, lamivudine and nevirapine) for 34%, 23.3%, 22% and 20.6% of the patients, ... Page of Table Pattern of past opportunistic infections and opportunistic infections at time of HAART initiation in HIV- infected patients, at Zewditu Memorial Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia ... In addition, 34.5%, 31.4% and 26% of patients had significantly elevated values of AST, ALT and ALP respectively compared to the values at the initiation of HAART (P < 0.001) At nine months after...
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Báo cáo y học: "Incidence of multiple Herpesvirus infection in HIV seropositive patients, a big concern for Eastern Indian scenario" ppt
... oral, genital and rectal ulceration and occasionally disseminated visceral and CNS disease [12] In HIV infected individuals, re-activation of VZV causes prolonged and severe manifestation of ... Corrah T, Jaye A, Cotton M, Vanham G, Mcconkey SJ: Virological response to Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) in HIV- 2 and HIV- 1 /HIV- 2 Dually Infected Patients in The Gambia and the ... Committee of ICMR Virus Unit, Kolkata, India Laboratory examination and diagnosis of viral OIs The viral OIs were primarily diagnosed by the common clinical manifestations For the diagnosis of CMV, the...
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Báo cáo y học: "Role of the eosinophil count in discriminating the severity of community-acquired pneumonia in HIV-infected patients" pps
... en Patolog a Infecciosa Authors’ response Khalid Abidi, Ibtissam Khoudri, Jihane Belayachi, Naoufel Madani, Aicha Zekraoui, Amine Ali Zeggwagh and Redouane Abouqal We thank the editor for giving ... noninfected patients and infected patients Our study population did not include HIV- infected patients Moreover, the prognostic value of eosinopenia was not tested We therefore cannot ascertain ... colleagues there was no noninfection group enrolled (HIV patients without CAP) to test the value of eosinopenia in the diagnosis of sepsis (CAP) among HIV- infected patients Gil and colleagues...
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Evaluation of methods for measurement of facial fat in HIV infected patients with lipoatrophy
... composition results of all subjects 60 3-1 Clinical and body composition data of HIV- infected patients with facial lipoatrophy at baseline and follow up 78 Clinical and body composition data of HIV- infected ... methods for measuring facial and whole body fat changes, and to apply these to investigate changes in a cohort of HIV infected patients receiving HAART A cross-sectional study of facial fat volume ... (MSM)) Of the 8.3 million HIV- infected persons in Asia, 5.7 million live in India Approximately 80% of HIV infections in India are acquired heterosexually(Kumar et al., 2006) In China, injecting...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "What does high NT-proBNP mean in septic shock patients? A part of the puzzle" pdf
... Forel JM, Barrau K, Loundou A, Perrin G, Auffray JP, Portugal H, Papazian L: NH2 terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide plasma level as an early marker of prognosis and cardiac dysfunction in septic ... patients Crit Care Med 2005, 33:1001-1007 Tomaru Ki K, Arai M, Yokoyama T, Aihara Y, Sekiguchi Ki K, Tanaka T, Nagai R, Kurabayashi M: Transcriptional activation of the BNP gene by lipopolysaccharide ... Critical Care Vol 11 No Roch Moreover, the role of anthracyclin treatment in the myocardial dysfunction deserves further investigation Mokart and coworkers also confirm the association of NT-proBNP...
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Effects of acupuncture in neck pain patients a comparison of real and sham acupuncture
... measure the sympathetic and parasympathetic neural activity Stimulation of the ear induced a significant increase in the parasympathetic activity during the stimulation period of 25 and persisted ... treatment is used in the following conditions1 Painful conditions: Myofascial pain- trigger points approach to treatment Non-myofascial pain: nociceptive pain and visceral pain- best approached ... effectiveness of video thermography, infrared thermography and contact thermography and concluded that contact thermography was unable to accurately image many areas with curved surfaces and was unable...
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Báo cáo khoa học: " Correlation between HIV viral load and aminotransferases as liver damage markers in HIV infected naive patients: a concordance cross-sectional study" pdf
... stimulate an inflammatory response [9-16] Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) are hepatic enzymes that could be used as markers of hepatocellular injury [17] The ... The purpose of the study was to determine the correlation between HIV viral load, with serum levels of AST and ALT as markers of hepatic damage in HIV naïve infected patients Patients and methods ... These findings support partially the theories of liver damage due to mitochondrial disturbance and the stimulation of the caspases cascade in the induction of apoptosis including those without antiretroviral...
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Báo cáo y học: " Cofilin activation in peripheral CD4 T cells of HIV-1 infected patients: a pilot study" ppt
... of cofilin activity in resting CD4 T cells of HIV- 1 -infected patients Given the great extent of cofilin activation and the fact that a majority of resting CD4 T cells in patients are not infected ... overnight in the absence of cytokines or activation, and then lysed and analyzed by western blot using antibodies against P-cofilin or total cofilin The relative ratios of P-cofilin to total cofilin ... given the central role of cofilin in regulating actin dynamics in T cells [33] The demonstration of cofilin activation in resting CD4 T cells of HIV- 1 -infected patients offers new avenues for investigation...
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Báo cáo y học: "Special considerations in the treatment of patients with bipolar disorder and medical co-morbidities"
... exploration of the antiemetic activity of olanzapine for the relief of nausea in patients with advanced cancer and pain J Pain Symptom Manage 2002, 23:526-532 Khojainova N, Santiago-Palma J, Kornick ... manuscript, and presented the findings, in part, at the American Psychiatric Association annual meeting in San Francisco, CA on May 18, 2003 Both authors read and approved the final manuscript ... maintained in the therapeutic range by intraperitoneal administration of lithium during continuous peritoneal dialysis [68] Lithium has been used safely in post-renal transplant patients Living-related-donor...
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PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS AMONG HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) INFECTED PATIENTS IN THE ERA OF HIGHLY ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY (HAART) IN DAR ES SALAAM MUNICIPAL, TANZANIA pdf
... study of HIV- positive patients on HAART was performed in the government HIV- clinics of Amana and Mwananyamala in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania during February 2009 Study population The study population ... regardless of WHO clinical stage Special categories for considerations of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in TB and HIV co -infected patients according to Tanzania National AIDS Control Programme, ... situated on the East coast of Tanzania It includes the municipalities of Ilala, Temeke, and Kinondoni and borders the Indian Ocean to the East and the Coastal region on all other sides (Pwani) The...
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Evaluation of a diagnostic algorithm for smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis in HIV-infected adults doc
... Table I Baseline data for the 58 smear-negative patients (continued) Characteristic Adenopathy Infiltrate and adenopathy Pleural effusion/thickening and infiltrates Pleural effusion and adenopathy ... these patients One patient, who had initially improved symptomatically with weight gain after weeks of TB treatment and then defaulted, had died at a secondary hospital weeks later Another patient ... CRP In addition, of the 16 cases had a documented rise in haemoglobin on empirical TB medication The median weight gain in these 16 cases was 3.5 kg, which occurred over a median duration of weeks...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " A comprehensive analysis of the naturally occurring polymorphisms in HIV-1 Vpr: Potential impact on CTL epitopes" doc
... depending on their location, may impact on their binding inhibitors targeting these enzymes The viruses containing alterations may then be able to evade the inhibitory activities of the agents and are ... resulting in continued virus replication [8,9] Hence, an understanding of the CTL escape variants of HIV is important both in natural viral infections and also in the context of vaccine-induced ... development of vaccines based on the auxiliary genes of HIV- 1 Authors' contributions AS, VA, AK, AB, VS, RC and AC participated in the analysis of the predicted amino acid sequences of Vpr SM, DD and...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Disease Progression Among Untreated HIV-Infected Patients in South Ethiopia: Implications for Patient Care" pot
... history of diarrhea of oral thrush, Arba with Hospital, Kaplan-Meier estimatesand survival in patientsMinchand withKaplan-Meier estimates of survival in patients with and without history of diarrhea ... Ethiopia Addis Ababa: Ministry of Health; 2000 Kassa E, Rinke de Wit TF, Hailu E, et al.: Evaluation of the World Health Organization staging system for HIV infection and disease in Ethiopia: association ... loss (73 patients, 35%) and diarrhea (69 patients, 33%) Silky hair (softening, straightening, and loss of scalp hair) was found in 21% of the patients None of patients in stage I had silky hair but...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Efficacy, Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Once-Daily Saquinavir Soft-Gelatin Capsule/Ritonavir in Antiretroviral-Naive, HIV-Infected Patients" pot
... efficacy evaluation was available The resulting primary ITT population included 75 patients in the saquinavirSGC/ritonavir group and 77 patients in the efavirenz group Of the primary ITT population, ... arm), and 12 withdrew due to adverse events (8 in the saquinavir-SGC/ritonavir arm and in the efavirenz arm) The demographic and baseline characteristics of the patients in the saquinavir-SGC/ritonavir ... soft gelatin formulation of saquinavir in combination therapy in antiretroviral-naive patients AIDS 1998, 12:F103-109 Abstract Cardiello P, Monhaphol T, Mahanontharit A, et al.: Pharmacokinetics...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Survey of physician knowledge regarding antiretroviral medications in hospitalized HIV-infected patients" pptx
... primarily managed in the outpatient setting by HIV specialists As a result, nonHIV specialists working in hospitals may have little occasion to initiate ART and may not be familiar with increasingly ... physicians and pharmacists for clarity, interpretability and accuracy The Department of Health and Human Services' Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in HIV- 1 -Infected Adults and Adolescents ... and attending physicians while making decisions about ART medications At our hospital, an HIV clinical pharmacist regularly reviews the antiretroviral medication regimen for HIV- infected inpatients...
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