... shows that treating AA as a text classification problem is viable, but the feature types are all fairly shallow, and the approach doesn’t make efficient use of the training data as a separate classifier ... complexity and deviation of a sentence from the parser’s grammatical model This approach bears some similarities to our use of grammatical complexity and extragrammaticality features, but grammatical ... increase, standardised and independent evaluation methods are important We make such a dataset of ESOL examination scripts available1 (see Section for more details), describe our novel approach...
... m a n judges (El-E3) Evaluator E1 is a native Cantonese speaker, E2 a Mandarin speaker, and E3 a speaker of both languages The results are shown in Figure The average accuracy for all evaluators ... generalize to Asian languages? In Pro- ceedings of Pacific Asia Conference on Formal and Computational Linguistics CHURCH, KENNETH 1993 Char_align: A program for aligning parallel texts at the character ... N candidate evaluation is useful because in a machine-aided translation system, we could propose a list of up to, say, ten candidate translations to help the translator We obtained the evaluations...
... pictures appear in the front pages, and their names appear below.1 Adie Shariff Afroz Ali AJ Shah Alan Scott Alan Smith Alejandro Lembo Alessandro De Sanctis Alexander Osterwalder Alfredo Osorio Asenjo ... Ali Heathfield Allan Moura Lima Allen Miner Amber Lewis Andi Roberts Andre Malzoni dos Santos Dias Andrew E Nixon Andrew Warner Anne McCrossan Annemarie Ehren Annette Mason Ant Clay Anthony Caldwell ... Mikael Fuhr Mike Lachapelle Miki Imazu Mikko Mannila Mohamad Khawaja Natasja la Lau Nathalie Ménard Nathan Robert Mol Nathaniel Spohn Nei Grando Niall Daly Nick Niemann Nicolas De Santis Oliver Buecken...
... Hilbert spaces,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 318, no 1, pp 43–52, 2006 Y Yao, A general iterative methodfora finite family of nonexpansive mappings,” Nonlinear Analysis: ... methods for nonexpansive mappings,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 298, no 1, pp 279–291, 2004 G Marino and H.-K Xu, A general iterative methodfor nonexpansive mappings ... problems,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 344, no 1, pp 340– 352, 2008 S Takahashi and W Takahashi, “Viscosity approximation methods for equilibrium problems and fixed point problems...
... Banach spaces,” Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, vol 225, no 1, pp 20–30, 2009 D Kinderlehrer and G Stampacchia, An Introduction to Variational Inequalities and Their Applications, ... methods for equilibrium problems and fixed point problems in Hilbert spaces,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 331, no 1, pp 506–515, 2007 P L Combettes and S A Hirstoaga, ... 227–239, 2005 19 V Colao, G Marino, and H.-K Xu, “An iterative methodfor finding common solutions of equilibrium and fixed point problems,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 344,...
... Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 318, no 1, pp 43–52, 2006 [9] A Moudafi, “Viscosity approximation methods for fixed-points problems,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, ... Fl˚ m andA S Antipin, “Equilibrium programming using proximal-like algorithms,” a Mathematical Programming, vol 78, no 1, pp 29–41, 1997 Meijuan Shang et al [3] S Takahashi and W Takahashi, ... − A) )(q) Remark 4.2 It is very clear that our algorithm with a variational regularization parameter {rn } has certain advantages over the algorithm with a fixed regularization parameter r In some...
... approximation methods for nonexpansive mappings,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 298, no 1, pp 279–291, 2004 G Marino and H K Xu, A general iterative methodfor nonexpansive ... mappings in Hilbert spaces,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 318, no 1, pp 43–52, 2006 H Iiduka and W Takahashi, “Strong convergence theorems for nonexpansive mappings and ... variational inequality: f − I q, p − q ≤ ∀p ∈ Ω 3.31 Taking A I, γ and f ≡ u ∈ C is a constant in Theorem 3.1, we get the results of Iiduka and Takahashi Journal of Inequalities and Applications...
... partial difference equations of three and four variables The aim of this paper is to present the generalization of this functional-analytic methodfor the study of linear and nonlinear partial ... equation under consideration into an equivalent linear or nonlinear operator equation in an abstract separable Hilbert H or Banach H1 space Then, after some manipulations, we bring the linear ... Department of Engineering Sciences, Division of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, University of Patras, 26500 Patras, Greece E-mail address: jenpetro@des.upatras.gr Panayiotis D Siafarikas:...
... individual managed equally well on the training and validation cases and actually had a lower fitness on the validation data than on the training set which indicates that there was no overtraining ... than a random guess, the average distance between the predicted cleavage site and the real cleavage site was calculated A GP Methodfor the Identification of Signal Peptides Table 2: Performance ... Germany, in 1997 He has worked for several years as a Researcher and Consultant in the area of knowledge-based systems, artificial intelligence, and evolutionary algorithms at Infologics AB, a subsidiary...
... The Graph Method It is well known that a square zero pattern matrix guarantees non-singularity if and only if it is permutationally equivalent to a triangular pattern with nonzero diagonal entries: ... theorems on square zero and sign pattern matrices which guarantee nonsingularity to rectangular zero and sign pattern matrices which guarantee full rank In Section we provide background information spelling ... Corollary 3.2.10, summarizing work of Bassett, Maybee and Quirk [3]) Theorem 2.11 and Corollary 2.12 generalize these results to rectangular zero and sign pattern matrices which guarantee full rank...
... of natural intra-patient CO variability and to determine optimally bias and precision Results are summarized in Table When all very stable CO values were averaged for each patient, correlations ... manual data acquisition and averaging of several measurements In addition, we considered PAC-CCO as a reference for accuracy when the PACCCO trend line slope was nearly flat and when the fluctuation ... the manuscript AC, JCD, and PS conceived of the study, performed the statistical analysis, and collaborated to finalize the manuscript All authors read and approved the final manuscript Page of...
... is necessary to apply a coordinate transformation to relate & the fixed frame and rotating frame, Δη = θ + ΩΔt Ω and Ω are the relative rotating speed and relative rotating acceleration of the ... of shear in r − z plane Nγη z Shape functions for evaluation of shear in η − z plane W Radial, tangential and shear stresses Shape functions for displacements and slopes Shape functions for w ... and disc brakes It is noticed that many of these applications involve a rotating annular disk subjected to stationary load In circular saw blade, as the blade rotates to cut an object, in-plane...
... the deformation and measure deformations Pawlowski [56] applied a spatio-temporal approach, in which the 10 temporal analysis of the intensity variation at a given pixel provides information about ... part establishes the theory fora fringe projection methodand its application to shape measurement for both static and dynamic loading conditions Experimental verification for both static shape ... Mr Abdul Malik from the Experimental Mechanics Laboratory I would also like to thank my family Their financial and spiritual support have been enabled me to come to Singapore and study at an advanced...
... the test area on St Lucia Island in the Caribbean and have been analyzed for residual OTC The environmental samples were treated as described above and the organotin assayed as tin varies from ... Lucia Island in the Caribbean Environmental samples of water, soil, plants, fish, and other aquatic life have been collected and have been qualitatively tested for OTC as follows: Water Samples: ... and Other Aquatic' Specimens: These were totally dissolved in 2-4 mL sulfuric acid and analyzed as described previously Extraction Extraction Extraction Extraction Extractions A set of standard...
... the available area generation capacity and the area load In the supported set, the available area generation capacity is smaller than the area load A "required load" is defined for each area in ... Table UXE Sensitivity Indices of System and Area to Area Generation and Tie Line Capacities i Case (in Whhear/llW) n I l I Area I Area I Area I Area I System Table I l 1 I I I Area I Area Area ... dependent area loads, load uncertainty (5% standard deviation) and no generating unit derated states Case 4: correlation between area loads, load uncertainty (5% standard deviation) and no generating...
... your Facebook page that works? Which posts see the most user interaction? More articles about: f acebook page promotion social media Angela Alcorn Ange is an Internet Studies & Journalism graduate ... user engagement on Facebook pages and increasing the popularity of groups Some quick examples of how to make your Facebook page interesting include updates such as competitions, inspirational quotes, ... working hard 9-5 and keen to engage on Facebook af ter about 7pm So, make use of Facebook’s scheduling tools and set your best post f or the day to run at about 7pm in the time zone where you have...
... engineering are analysis and design of robust, optimal, and adaptive controllers For nonlinear systems, robustness analysis with respect to uncertain initial states and parameters can be performed by calculating ... validated, guaranteed, and verified are used interchangeably to denote that state enclosures are mathematically and not only empirically proven to be correct Traditional validated techniques for ... where m = for Case and m = for Case The interval enclosures for all state variables and the initial approximations xapp,1 (t) and xapp,2 (t) are shown in Fig In the considered time span, the improved...
... have already gained high popularity for NLP applications (e.g., Takamura and Matsumoto (2001), Isozaki and Kazawa (2002), Mayfield et al (2003)) including the word sense disambiguation task (e.g., ... Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 9–16, Philadelphia, July 2002 SIGDAT, Association for Computational Linguistics Taku Kudo and Yuji Matsumoto Fast methods for kernel-based ... Kernel PCA to a true natural language processing task We have shown that a KPCA-based model can significantly outperform state-of-the-art results from both na¨ve ı Bayes as well as maximum entropy...
... instance, All American Bank is a single phrase but in All State Police the word "All" is an external modifier and can be safely decapitalized One might argue that a part-of-speech tagger can capture ... between singu• lar and plural proper names and we also did not count as an error the adjectival reading of words which are always written capitalized (e.g American, Russian, Okinawian, etc.) The ... sentence-initial capitalized word which is adjacent to other capitalized words is not necessarily a part of a proper name, and also many common nouns and plural nouns can be used as proper names (e.g...