safety efficacy and cost effectiveness of laparoscopic cholecystectomy lc in children
báo cáo khoa học: " Toward a treaty on safety and cost-effectiveness of pharmaceuticals and medical devices: enhancing an endangered global public good" pot
... discussion and mutual understanding, collaborations, training, education and sharing of expertise with a view to enhancing and developing techniques of, and research related to, safety, efficacy and cost- effectiveness ... safety and efficacy; quality use of medicines; and maintaining a responsible and viable medicines industry[14] A major advantage of the Australian system, in that the monopsony buying power of the ... pricing and tendering for ultra low cost generic medicines, but also whether the concept of "innovation" in relation to medicines and medical devices should be defined to include elements of safety, ...
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Báo cáo y học: " G-CSF and IL-8 for early diagnosis of sepsis in neonates and critically ill children – safety and cost effectiveness of a new laboratory prediction model: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial [ISRCTN91123847]" pps
... diagnosis reduces the morbidity and costs associated with hospital acquired infection Ascertaining relevant indicators of morbidity and costs in all patients Available online http://ccforum.com/content/8/6/R443 ... including differential and plasma levels of C-reactive protein Routine surveillance for ventilator-associated pneumonia comprises microbiological examination of the tracheal aspirate, including ... error under 5% and a power of 80% is 2300 The expected follow up rate is in excess of 90% Because the unit of randomization is days and not individuals, an unknown intracluster (intraday) correlation...
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Báo cáo y học: " Randomised controlled trial of the clinical and cost effectiveness of a specialist team for managing refractory unipolar depressive disorder" ppt
... UK 4Institute of Mental Health and Business School, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK 5Institute of Mental Health and School of Social Policy, Sociology and Law, University of Nottingham, ... performed in SPSS and MLwiN [52] will be used for multilevel models analysis Health economics We will ascertain health, social and personal costs and examine cost utility and cost effectiveness ... stakeholders involved with the commissioning, management and delivery of care will address issues relating to the uptake of existing NICE Guidelines for depression and in the delivery of interventions...
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Báo cáo y học: "Hospital costs of central line-associated bloodstream infections and cost-effectiveness of closed vs. open infusion containers. The case of Intensive Care Units in Italy" ppsx
... Hospital costs of central lineassociated bloodstream infections and cost- effectiveness of closed vs open infusion containers The case of Intensive Care Units in Italy Cost Effectiveness and Resource ... depreciation costs; administration costs; and hotel costs such as laundry, meals, cleaning, etc In the cost- effectiveness analysis, both the direct and indirect components of the production costs of the ... measure and evaluate the direct health care costs of CLABSI and (2) to calculate the cost- effectiveness ratio of the closed vs open infusion container in a hospital setting Methods Study design In...
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Báo cáo y học: "Cost-effectiveness of activated protein C in real-life clinical practice" potx
... designed, that imbalance in patient characteristics was likely to occur and of the resulting incomparability of the groups in terms of resource use and hence of costs in the initial cohort, we took ... Hill-Popper M, Stasinos J, Petrou C, Sanders GD, Garber AM: Cost- effectiveness of recombinant human activated protein C and the influence of severity of illness in the treatment of patients with ... rhAPC and to compare these with the costs of treating patients without using rhAPC The secondary objective was to determine the cost- effectiveness of rhAPC in real-life clinical practice In the...
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Báo cáo y học: "Clinical review: The impact of noise on patients’ sleep and the effectiveness of noise reduction strategies in intensive care units" ppsx
... the effect of night and day on infants in a newborn nursery Besides turning off the radio, lights and covering the windows with thick and dark curtains, the behaviour of the staff and visitors ... strategies included cutting down the intensity of the alarm sound and talking, and switching off the phone, television and radio A “quiet time” (2 to am, to pm) protocol was carried out in Olson and ... cardiac intermediate, medical, and surgical in USA pediatric ICU in USA intermediate respiratory care unit in USA ICU in UK respiratory ICU in Canada ICU type Summary of the studies on the influence...
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Báo cáo y học: "Cost-effectiveness of three malaria treatment strategies in rural Tigray, Ethiopia where both Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax co-dominate" ppsx
... entered in to Microsoft Excel version Effectiveness was calculated using Epi Info™ version 3.5 [22] and the cost and cost- effectiveness were calculated using Microsoft Excel Costing Costing was ... (ACER) and incremental cost- effectiveness ratio (ICER) ACER was calculated as a cost of diagnosis and treatment of a given strategy divided by Page of the number of CTCs To find out if an extra cost ... items were not including in costing: RDT reading time, RDT wastage and RDT training cost Effectiveness indicator and cost- effectiveness measure RDTs, highly specific and less sensitive compared to...
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Báo cáo y học: "Cost-effectiveness of pharmacological and psychosocial interventions for schizophrenia" docx
... considered costs to patients and families (time and travel costs) Discounting at 3% was applied to both costs and benefits to be consistent with the study of Burden of Disease in Thailand and in line ... [42] The costs of family interventions mainly consisted of start-up costs (development and training) and ongoing costs (services, supplies, travel and salary) We assumed that the family intervention ... intervention cost) Sensitivity analysis One way sensitivity analysis was undertaken for (a) intervention costs including and excluding time and travel costs of patients and families; and (b) varying costs...
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Báo cáo y học: "Impact of the introduction of new vaccines and vaccine wastage rate on the cost-effectiveness of routine EPI: lessons from a descriptive study in a Cameroonian health district" potx
... training, maintenance, running the cold chain, amortization for buildings, ‘rolling stock’, and refrigerators) were obtained by interview, direct surface measurements of buildings, estimation of ... Ebong and Levy: Impact of the introduction of new vaccines and vaccine wastage rate on the cost- effectiveness of routine EPI: lessons from a descriptive study in a Cameroonian health district Cost ... supervision, and cold chain temperature monitoring and maintenance It was estimated that vaccination sessions and supervision take hours each and coordination meetings hours Amortization costs for buildings,...
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Báo cáo y học: "Cost-effectiveness of continuous glucose monitoring and intensive insulin therapy for type 1 diabetes" ppsx
... Lammert M, Spinas GA: The CORE Diabetes Model: Projecting long-term clinical outcomes, costs and cost- effectiveness of interventions in diabetes mellitus (types and 2) to support clinical and reimbursement ... And Progression Of Long-Term Complications In Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus New England Journal of Medicine 1993, 329(14):977-986 Genuth SM, Lachin JM, Orchard TJ, Raskin P, Zinman B: Intensive ... Figure Incremental cost- effectiveness scatter plot: CGM and SMBG vs SMBG only Incremental cost- effectiveness scatter plot of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and self-monitoring of blood glucose...
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Energy efficiency and cost analysis of canola production in different farm sizes
... and benefit to cost ratio were calculated using Eqs (5) - (9) The fixed and variable expenditures included in the cost of production were calculated in detail The variable cost of production for ... was mainly rental; while, in large farms it was mainly owned, resulted in highest fixed cost in large farms and lowest fixed cost in small farms (Table 4) The total cost of production in medium ... degree in Agricultural Machinery Engineering from Tarbiat Modares University, Iran He is currently an Associate Professor in Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering in University of Tehran...
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Credit Growth and the Effectiveness of Reserve Requirements and Other Macroprudential Instruments in Latin America pdf
... deposit and lending interest rates These findings, more generally support the use of RRs as a policy instrument in an inflation-targeting regime in terms of their effectiveness in reinforcing monetary ... than using an effective rate our RR measure is based on a simple average of rates (in Brazil of demand and savings deposits; in Colombia of checking and saving accounts, CD and bonds, and in Peru ... borrowing.2 A summary of the recent use of macroprudential measures in Latin America is reported in Table Despite their increasing use, the effectiveness of macroprudential policies in leaning against...
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The Cost-Effectiveness of Military Advertising - Evidence from 2002-2004 ppt
... marginal costs falling below $10,000 Review of Past Research 15 This slide highlights the latter point by calculating marginal cost estimates at different levels of per capita advertising spending ... 2.3 percentage point increase In other words, smoothing the spending levels has twice the impact of a 10 percent funding increase 38 The Cost- Effectiveness of Military Advertising: Evidence from ... for the Army indicate that advertising remains effective At prevailing levels, the marginal advertising cost of a contract was about $10,000 in 2002–2003 In contrast, the cost from adding recruiters...
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Screening of Bacillus strains as potential probiotics and subsequent confirmation of the in vivo effectiveness of Bacillus subtilis MA139 in pigs doc
... strain of Bacillus showing the greatest in vitro potential for its effectiveness in improving piglet performance and faecal flora Materials and methods Bacterial strains, growth media and initial ... small intestine (Huang and Adams 2004) The experimental results of Casula and Cutting (2002) suggest that B subtilis germinates in the jejunum and ileum The adverse conditions in the small intestine ... the performance and faecal microflora of weanling pigs is shown in Tables and Over the 4-week feeding trial, all diets containing Bacillus supplements resulted in increased weight gain compared with...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: " Soil and plant communities development and ecological effectiveness of reclamation on a sand mine cast" ppt
... stage in the 1970s and 1980s some parts of the pits were scheduled to be mined again However, falling demand for filling sand and mining restrictions meant that these parts were neither mined again ... SULINSKI J., 1997 The amount of biomass as a function of the height and density of a tree stand In: Proceedings of the III National Conference on Application of Mathematics in Biology and Medicine, ... determined according to a yield method in the case of herbaceous plants and on the basis of measurements of tree stands and empirical formulas (Sulinski 1997; Weiner 2004) Biodiversity of comJ...
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Báo cáo y học: " ncremental cost effectiveness of proton pump inhibitors for the prevention of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug ulcers: a pharmacoeconomic analysis linked to a case-control study" potx
... complication during NSAID use Costs The measure of interest was the cost of PPI treatment and the cost( s) of medical treatment of serious NSAID ulcer complications Included in the costs of medical ... absenteeism) were not included Hospital service utilisation was determined using standard hospital administrative records and included the number of intensive care and standard care in- patient days, ... manual of Oostenbrink 212.00 Packed cells Number of units Cost manual of Oostenbrink 179.00 Blood platelets Number of units Cost manual of Oostenbrink 81.00 Fresh frozen plasma Number of units Cost...
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Báo cáo y học: "Incremental cost effectiveness of proton pump inhibitors for the prevention of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug ulcers: a pharmacoeconomic analysis linked to a case-control study" pptx
... complication during NSAID use Costs The measure of interest was the cost of PPI treatment and the cost( s) of medical treatment of serious NSAID ulcer complications Included in the costs of medical ... absenteeism) were not included Hospital service utilisation was determined using standard hospital administrative records and included the number of intensive care and standard care in- patient days, ... manual of Oostenbrink 212.00 Packed cells Number of units Cost manual of Oostenbrink 179.00 Blood platelets Number of units Cost manual of Oostenbrink 81.00 Fresh frozen plasma Number of units Cost...
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Báo cáo y học: " Efficacy and hypnotic effects of melatonin in shift-work nurses: double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial" ppt
... syndrome: clinical and investigative findings in 14 subjects J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1992, 55:665-670 Tzischinsky O, Dagan Y, Lavie P: The effects of melatonin on the timing of sleep in patients ... baseline, while taking placebo, and while taking melatonin are shown in Tables and Subjective sleep onset latency (SOL) was 37.5 +/- 41.3 minutes at the baseline There was evidence of an effect of ... great deal of interest in whether properly timed melatonin administration can facilitate circadian phase shifting in these situations [28] Normally, production of melatonin by the pineal gland is...
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Tìm thêm: xác định các nguyên tắc biên soạn khảo sát các chuẩn giảng dạy tiếng nhật từ góc độ lí thuyết và thực tiễn khảo sát chương trình đào tạo của các đơn vị đào tạo tại nhật bản khảo sát chương trình đào tạo gắn với các giáo trình cụ thể tiến hành xây dựng chương trình đào tạo dành cho đối tượng không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam nội dung cụ thể cho từng kĩ năng ở từng cấp độ xác định mức độ đáp ứng về văn hoá và chuyên môn trong ct phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ mở máy động cơ lồng sóc mở máy động cơ rôto dây quấn các đặc tính của động cơ điện không đồng bộ đặc tuyến hiệu suất h fi p2 đặc tuyến mômen quay m fi p2 đặc tuyến dòng điện stato i1 fi p2 động cơ điện không đồng bộ một pha sự cần thiết phải đầu tư xây dựng nhà máy thông tin liên lạc và các dịch vụ phần 3 giới thiệu nguyên liệu từ bảng 3 1 ta thấy ngoài hai thành phần chủ yếu và chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là tinh bột và cacbonhydrat trong hạt gạo tẻ còn chứa đường cellulose hemicellulose chỉ tiêu chất lượng 9 tr 25