role of stress and validity of use
The Role of the Media in Promoting and Reducing Tobacco Use doc
... Portrayals of tobacco in movies include images of tobacco use and images of tobacco product brand names and logos Depictions of smoking are pervasive in movies, occurring in three-quarters or more of ... research to understand and to decrease the disease burden caused by tobacco use Cigarettes are a product of the mass media era; the art and science of mass communications and mass marketing were ... ability of the media to encourage and discourage tobacco use There has been much interest in and study of media, and several government publications document the impact of advertising on tobacco use...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Use of lithium and SB-415286 to explore the role of glycogen synthase kinase-3 in the regulation of glucose transport and glycogen synthase pdf
... regulation of GSK3 and GS To further understand the effects of Li and SB-415286 on cell signalling events we assessed their effects and that of insulin on p70S6K, PKB, p42/p44 MAP kinases, GSK3 and ... and myotubes with antibodies against GSK3a and b Fig 1B shows that whilst preadipocytes express both GSK3 isoforms, the abundance of the b isoform declines by 85%, whereas that of the a isoform ... establish the importance of GSK3 in the acute regulation of glucose transport in terms of its regulatory control of GS in muscle and fat cells we have investigated the effects of Li and the anilinomaleimide,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Role of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus 3,4-dihydrocoumarin hydrolase in oxidative stress defence against peroxoacids Kohsuke Honda, Michihiko Kataoka, Eiji Sakuradani and Sakayu Shimizu doc
... cloning of the DCH gene (dch) from A calcoaceticus F46, a gene disruption experiment and the physiological role of the enzyme Materials and methods Chemicals and enzymes A stock solution of peracetic ... sequences of the N-terminal and internal peptide of DCH exhibited significant similarity to those of several hydrolases and perhydrolase, and that DCH was a bifunctional enzyme capable of both hydrolysis ... ability of dch to catalyse the peroxidation of organic acids, which could be an intermediary reaction of halogenation, and it is assumed that the role of DCH in vivo is the degradation of peroxoacids...
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Báo cáo y học: "he Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): reliability and validity of the Greek version" docx
... Overall, in Europe alcohol abuse and addiction is held responsible for 1.8 million deaths (that is, 3.2% of the total causes of mortality) and 58.3 million (4%) of the total of life years in incapacity ... individually from to A total score of >8 is an indication of alcohol abuse, a score of >15 indicates serious abuse/addiction whilst a score between and 10 is an indication of being at risk, according ... SD, standard deviation AUDIT Q6 Discussion AUDIT has a high level of internal consistency and high reliability and validity in relation to clinical diagnosis It detects 97% of patients and with...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "The effects of transplanting stress on photosynthesis, stomatal conductance and leaf water potential in Cedrus atlantica Manetti seedlings: role of root regeneration" pdf
... findings of several authors showing that A (Stupendick and Shepherd, 1980), s g and WP (Sands, 1984; Aussenac and El Nour, 1986) are affected by transplanting stress However, the decline of A due ... P.J (1975) Absorption of water and 32 through suberized and unsuberP ized roots of lobl,olly pine Can J For Res 5, 229-235 Chung Jones H.G (19Ei5) Partitioning stomatal and non-stomatal limitations ... parallel evolution of A and g the changes in Awere , s mainly due to an alteration of mesophyll photosynthetic capacity Experiment Carbon dioxide assimilation A markedly and gradually decreased...
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Báo cáo y học: "Role of regulatory T cells in experimental arthritis and implications for clinical use" potx
... after withdrawal of anti-TNF-α [19] and thus, despite the dampening of joint inflammation and the reinstatement of fully functional CD4+CD25+ Treg, RA is still not cured These strands of evidence ... generated and expanded in vitro, might tip the balance and allow a true curative action in animal models of T1D [12], and much work is now directed to this area [20] Two recent studies in T1D and experimental ... hypothetical therapeutic role of CD4+CD25+ Treg in RA Are there further possible avenues to be explored in the area of CD4+CD25+ Treg? One possibility is to investigate the use of antigen-specific...
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Báo cáo y học: " Alterations in hippocampal serotonergic and INSR function in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats exposed to stress: neuroprotective role of pyridoxine and Aegle marmelose" doc
... result of desensitization of receptors [37] and thereby modifying synthesis and release of 5-HT 5-HTT regulates the entire serotonergic system and its receptors via modulation of its expression and ... prevalence of diabetes among depressed and anxious patients is due to high sensitivity of diabetics to the adverse effects of stress, etiology and course of the disease Serotonergic system and insulin ... to stressful stimuli and the dysfunction of stress- elicited 5-HT release caused the increased expression of fear-related behaviour in diabetic rats [51] Investigation on elevated plus maze and...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Assessing the role of syringe dispensing machines and mobile van outlets in reaching hard-to-reach and high-risk groups of injecting drug users (IDUs): a review" ppt
... Berlin study that found users of vending machines, low-threshold meeting places and needleexchange buses were significantly different in terms of HIV-rate, history of drug use and contact with counselling ... that primarily focused on dispensing machines and/ or mobile vans, of which 18 focused on dispensing machines and 22 on mobile vans Results Introduction of dispensing machines and mobile vans to ... has also been recognised that because of the illicit nature of drug use, some users are reluctant to use services which bring them into contact with anyone, and even the relatively anonymous...
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Báo cáo y học: " Science review: Key inflammatory and stress pathways in critical illness – the central role of the Toll-like receptors" ppsx
... the septic syndrome, and a handful of specific receptors alert the host to the presence of an infection The effector limb of the response During the decade of the 1980s, one of the key discoveries ... ‘intended’ function of TNF, acting at short range, probably entails recruitment and activation of neutrophils, ‘walling off’ of an infectious focus, and local upregulation of antigen presenting ... function of the protein Confirm transmission of the phenotype and map it Identify the mutation, and thereby prove importance of the gene to the phenomenon Practical application of forward and reverse...
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Báo cáo y học: "The contemporary role of blood products and components used in trauma resuscitation" pdf
... (TEG) TEG offers the advantage of providing a real-time graphic representation of clot formation and whole blood Unlike standard laboratory tests, TEG offers analysis of the whole Page 12 of 17 coagulation ... frequency of elevated troponin I values was 15%, 13% and 22% and the frequency of ST elevation myocardial infarction was 1.5%, 0.4% and 2.0% in the placebo group and the groups receiving 20 μg and ... μg of rFVIIa per kilogram respectively CT evidence of acute cerebral infarction was identified in 2.2%, 3.3% and 4.7% of patients in the placebo group and the groups receiving 20 μg and 80 μg of...
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Stress and obstructive airway diseases association and the mediating role of neuropeptide y
... health, and reduction of social functioning and life satisfaction With increased understanding of the neurobiology of stress and the pathophysiology of airway diseases, elucidating the role of psychological ... (perceived stress) in the evaluation of the impact of stress on individuals 11 2.1.4 Psychological stress and COPD High levels of stressful life events and perceived stress are reported in patients ... associations and mediational analyses of measures of perceived and HPA stress and NPY with IL-4 concentrations among patients with asthma 83 LIST OF FIGURES Figure1 Flowchart describing the process of...
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Ethnic differences in cardiovascular response to stress role of trait anger, sex and migrant status
... rates of CHD incidence and mortality among individuals of South Asian origin Sheth, Nair, Nargundkar, Anand, and Yusuf (1999) investigated ethnic variations in major causes of death in Canada and ... effects of anger / hostility and social support have also been well demonstrated in a study by Brownley, Light and Anderson (1996) The effects of hostility and social support on clinic, work and ... effects of acute stress and anger Two aspects of physiological responses elicited in an individual – reactivity (magnitude of change elicited) and recovery (time taken to reach initial levels of response...
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PRESSURE, STRESS, STRAIN AND LOANGDING FORM USED IN THE CALCULATION OF CHEMICAL EQUIPMENT
... of Stress Define a direction of stress or relate to the application of the load Tensile Compressive Shear Bending Bearing Axial Discontinuity Membrane Principal Classified of Stress Primary stress ... Primary general membrane stress o Primary general bending stress b Primary local stress Secondary stress a Secondary membrane stress b Secondary bending stress Peak stress, F STRAIN LOADINGS ... new and cold condition, and all other loadings are not taken into consideration 2 STRESS & STRAIN • The combined stresses due to a combination of loads acting simultaneously are called stress...
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Circuit theory of finance and the role of incentives in financial sector reform
... of CTF .10 I.1.3 Efficiency and stability implications of CTF: the role of incentives 14 I.1.4 Theoretical and methodological features of CTF 16 I.2 FINANCE, GROWTH, AND ... they screen and select potential fund-users on the basis of creditworthiness, assess the quality, risk, and profitability of investment projects, allocate funds, monitor their use, and seek to ... build up specialized knowledge of the enterprises’day-to-day business and liquidity, and of short-term developments of demand and supply in the specific sectors and markets where enterprises operate...
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Facts of Vietnam Freight forwarding industry and the role of Vietnam Freight Forwarders Association (VIFFAS) to the industry in international economic integration processhelpful to Oristar.doc
... need to be renewed to facilitate export and import The General Department of Customs, the Ministry of Trade and examining bodies, and the Bureau of Standards and Measures should have consensus on ... such professional colleagues on the world The Association has the role of coordinating the activities of the members in order to protect the interests of the members and improve the position of Vietnam ... Ministry of Trade and the Ministry of Transport Being the intermediary between enterprises and Government’s offices, VIFFAS has always made great efforts to catch the business needs and troubles and...
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Báo cáo y học: "Functional genomics analysis of low concentration of ethanol in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cells. Role of genes involved in transcriptional and translational processes"
... targets in the diagnosis and treatment of human hepatocellular carcinoma Materials and methods Cell culture and reagents Based on the reported alteration of gene expression of primary human hepatocytes ... exerts its effect through induction of transcription factors (AP1, Elk1, Stat1, SRF and NFκB) and expression of apoptotic genes (Fas receptor, Fas ligand, FADD and caspase 8) [19] In addition, as ... extra cellular matrix-receptor interaction and regulation of cytoskeleton These data suggest an important role of integrin in the molecular mechanisms of ethanol effects in HepG2 cells The other...
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Báo cáo y học: "Low socio-economic status, smoking, mental stress and obesity predict obstructive symptoms in women, but only smoking also predicts subsequent experience of poor health"
... three times and mean values were used as the final results in 1968-1969, and the highest value was used in 2000-2001 In 2000-2001, a Vitalograph Spirometer was used to measure VC and FEV1, with ... FEV1 and PEF and individual heights The other “standard” confounding factors for lung function measurements, gender and age, were not controlled for as the cohort only consisted of women of the ... group; • Groups and = Small-scale employers, officials of lower rank and foremen were combined into the “middle socio-economic group”; • Groups and = Skilled and unskilled workers were identified as...
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Báo cáo y học: "Human toxoplasmosis and the role of veterinary clinicians"
... TY, et al Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection and risk factors associated with seropositivity of pregnant women in Korea J Parasitol 2008; 94: 963-965 Grant S and Olsen CW Preventing ... consequences of infection can be very severe, while the risk of living with one’s beloved cat is practically nill References Angulo FJ, Glaser CA, Juranek DD et al Caring for pets of immunocompromised ... 963-965 Grant S and Olsen CW Preventing zoonotic diseases in immunocompromised persons: the role of physicians and veterinarians Emerg Infect Dis 1999; 5: 159-163 http://www.medsci.org ...
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The role of language in adult education and poverty reduction in Botswan
... terms of acquiring the necessary language proficiency or in terms of content This is because local language which are usually of low status are given little validity in the educational system and ... or needs of people from below At least one language of high status is used to exclude speakers of low status languages Marginalized groups are always at the disadvantage of the culture and value ... and incorporated in modern day research In order to improve the quality of life of the poor and rural people adult education programs should include as one of its components the observation and...
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Evaluating the Reliability and Validity of an English Achievement Test for Third-year Non- major students at the University of Technology, Ho Chi Minh National University and some suggestions for chan
... and use, but also all aspects of test development and use Generally speaking, usefulness quality includes six components: reliability, construct validity, authenticity, interactness, impact and ... agree that reliability and validity are essential to the interpretation and use of measures of language abilities and are the primary qualities to be considered in developing and using tests For ... Davies, 1983) and predicative validity, where test scores are correlated with some future criterion of performance (Bachman and Palmer, 1981) 2.3.3 Reliability and Validity Reliability and validity...
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