psychological approaches to increase tobacco abstinence in patients with chronic obstructive pul
Báo cáo y học: " Characterization of the bronchodilatory dose response to indacaterol in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease using modelbased approaches" ppt
... Characterization of the bronchodilatory dose response to indacaterol in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease using model-based approaches Respiratory Research 2011 12:54 ... from 7476 patients enrolled in 11 placebo-controlled studies in which indacaterol was administered to patients with COPD at doses of 18.75 to 600 μg once daily (Table 1) The analysis involved ... study, for both indacaterol (lefthand panel) and comparators (right-hand panel) Visual inspection of the indacaterol data points indicated that with increasing dose the response asymptotically approached...
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báo cáo hóa học: " The minimal important difference of the hospital anxiety and depression scale in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" pot
... the HADS total score Discussion This analysis showed that the minimal important difference of the HADS is approximately 1.5 points in COPD patients Investigators and those interpreting clinical ... specifying the patient-important difference that investigators want to detect To find a difference of 1.5 points at a significance level of 0.05 and with a power of 80% and assuming a SD of points ... range commonly encountered in patients with chronic disease.[26,27] A change of 1.5 points corresponds approximately to a 20% change from these baseline scores In patients with substantially lower...
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báo cáo hóa học: " What determines subjective health status in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: importance of symptoms in subjective health status of COPD patients" pdf
... will increase during the next decade In addition to the social strain, COPD also influences the patients' symptoms, function, and subjective health status [3] An important issue in understanding ... Sokolov I: Accuracy of nine commercially available pulse oximeters in monitoring patients with chronic respiratory insufficiency Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 1994, 49:348-353 Bausewein C, Farquhar M, Booth ... variables were entered into the model, the adjusted R2 increased to 1% for physical health and 2% for mental health When symptoms were added, the explained variance increased to 36% for physical...
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Báo cáo y học: " CD8 positive T cells express IL-17 in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" ppsx
... polymorphism and chronic inflammatory lung diseases, including bronchial asthma and COPD, suggesting that IL-17F may be critically involved in the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory lung diseases ... expression of the cytokines IL-17A and IL-17F is increased in COPD compared to control In the case of IL-17F, this increased expression extends to the epithelium and is not simply restricted to the submucosa ... increased expression of these cytokines in both CD4+ and CD8+ cells, suggesting that the inflammatory process in COPD may resemble that in other disorders where Tc17 cells are active These findings...
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Báo cáo y học: " Improved outcomes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treated with salmeterol compared with placebo/usual therapy: results of a meta-analysis" ppsx
... status (4-point or more decrease from baseline in the total score for the SGRQ; 10-point or greater increase in total score for the CRDQ) [20-23] In addition, the change from baseline has been ... percentage of the clinically relevant difference for each measure (4 point decrease for SGRQ and 10 point increase in CRDQ) at and 12 months is shown in Figure indicating not only that increased numbers ... treated with salmeterol than with placebo/usual therapy A clinically meaningful change with the SGRQ (change in total score of units) corresponds to patients, for example, 'no longer having to walk...
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Báo cáo y học: "Evaluation of an ambulatory system for the quantification of cough frequency in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" ppsx
... represented in the study, which was due to an inauspicious baseline imbalance Third, the data were collected in a clinical setting due to the requirement for video monitoring equipment However, patients ... and in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease American Review of Respiratory Disease 1984, 130:584-587 Tobin MJ, Guenther SM, Perez W, Mador MJ: Accuracy of the respiratory inductive ... patients with COPD who were videotaped in a quasi-controlled environment for 24 continuous hours while wearing the ambulatory system Methods Subjects Eight subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Comparison of numerical and verbal rating scales to measure pain exacerbations in patients with chronic cancer pain" ppt
... were included in the questionnaire with the aim of comparing their performance in evaluating pain exacerbations in terms of reproducibility and of discriminatory capability to distinguish pain ... example: corresponding to "None", 1-4 to "Mild pain", 5-6 to "Moderate pain", and 7-10 to severe pain1 [14,27-29]), should be interpreted cautiously in clinical practice due to relevant individual discrepancies ... defined as "consistent" if background pain intensity was lower than peak intensity, otherwise it was defined as "inconsistent" (background pain intensity higher than or equal to peak pain intensity)...
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Báo cáo y học: " Expression of Toll-like receptor 2 is up-regulated in monocytes from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" pdf
... behind the increased levels of inflammatory mediators Thus different levels of molecules of the TLR intracellular signalling pathway might also account for the increased secretion of mediators ... that occurs in COPD patients [5] Interestingly, Riordan et al [27] have reported similar findings in patients with liver cirrhosis, a disease that, like COPD, is associated with systemic inflammation ... endogenous signalling repressor of cytokine signals [44,46] In vitro studies are currently going on in our laboratory to test the feasibility of these approaches in COPD Conclusion In summary, our...
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Báo cáo y học: " Diagnosis of invasive bronchial-pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with chronic obstructive respiratory diseases" pptx
... 2011 References He H, Ding L, Li F, Zhan Q: Clinical features of invasive bronchial-pulmonary aspergillosis in critically ill patients with chronic obstructive respiratory diseases: a prospective ... Miguel J, Bouza E: Pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: incidence, risk factors, and outcome Clin Microbiol Infect 2010, 16:870-877 doi:10.1186/cc10138 ... aspergillosis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Eur Respir J 2007, 30:782-800 Guinea J, Torres-Narbona M, Gijón P, Muñoz P, Pozo F, Peláez T, de Miguel J, Bouza E: Pulmonary aspergillosis...
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báo cáo hóa học: " Effect of exacerbations on health status in subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" doc
... were self-administered at baseline, and again after months under the supervision of the investigators, in the same order, in booklet form An investigator (T.O.) reviewed the surveys to ensure that ... measuring health-related quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 1998, 157(3 Pt 1):785-790 Jaeschke R, Singer ... those without exacerbations Despite no significant changes in the physiological indices, including the FEV1, an increased frequency of acute exacerbations was associated with a deterioration in...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Effect of exacerbations on health status in subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" pdf
... were self-administered at baseline, and again after months under the supervision of the investigators, in the same order, in booklet form An investigator (T.O.) reviewed the surveys to ensure that ... measuring health-related quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 1998, 157(3 Pt 1):785-790 Jaeschke R, Singer ... those without exacerbations Despite no significant changes in the physiological indices, including the FEV1, an increased frequency of acute exacerbations was associated with a deterioration in...
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Báo cáo y học: "Low bone mineral density in men with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" pot
... reduced in nine of our patients, including six with a normal BMI This suggests preferential skeletal muscle mass loss in 20% of our patients, which is in keeping with levels reported in patients with ... patients had a lower total 25OH Vitamin D level than controls confirming previous findings [36] Insufficient total 25-OH Vitamin D levels were seen in 80% of patients with around a third having ... low levels reported in aging populations Indeed, 60% of the control subjects had insufficient 25-OH Vitamin D levels In four patients with insufficient 25-OH Vitamin D and increased PTH there...
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Clinical routine rehabilitation of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at regional hospital
... training The training was intensive starting at 80% of the patients maximum walk speed on treadmill, and included also intensive step training The patients were encouraged and supervised during ... to influence your ability to cope with COPD in everyday life Yes/Unchanged to increase your physical performance Yes/ Unchanged to influence your ability to cope with activities of daily living ... for COPD patients As such tools for monitoring, relevant databases are to be developed in the near future For such monitoring to be effective, it is necessary, to define new success indicators relevant...
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Báo cáo sinh học: "Increase of plasma IL-9 and decrease of plasma IL-5, IL-7, and IFN-g in patients with chronic heart failure" potx
... disease to heart failure still need further investigation The identification of the cytokines associated with chronic heart failure is not only important to get deeper insights into the inflammatory ... patients with ICM as well as in NIDCM with respect to controls (p < 0.05) Further, the IL-6 cytokine (panel F) was significantly increased in ICM patients vs healthy controls (p < 0.05) The cytokines ... response monitoring [17] The aim of this study was to investigate the inflammatory pathways associated with CHF, and to assess whether disease etiology affects cytokine cascades To this end,...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Increase of plasma IL-9 and decrease of plasma IL-5, IL-7, and IFN-g in patients with chronic heart failure" pptx
... disease to heart failure still need further investigation The identification of the cytokines associated with chronic heart failure is not only important to get deeper insights into the inflammatory ... patients with ICM as well as in NIDCM with respect to controls (p < 0.05) Further, the IL-6 cytokine (panel F) was significantly increased in ICM patients vs healthy controls (p < 0.05) The cytokines ... response monitoring [17] The aim of this study was to investigate the inflammatory pathways associated with CHF, and to assess whether disease etiology affects cytokine cascades To this end,...
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báo cáo hóa học:" The value of SPECT in the detection of stress injury to the pars interarticularis in patients with low back pain" doc
... J: Single photon emission computerized tomography and reverse gantry computerized tomography findings in patients with back pain investigated for spondylolysis Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine ... on planar bone scintigraphy (B) [Red arrows point to the scintigraphic abnormality] A B C Figure CT findings in a patient with pars interarticularis fracture: Normal facet joint below fracture ... [19] In a longterm follow-up study, Bellah et al reviewed findings on planar and SPECT bone scintigraphy in 162 patients aged 6-32 years with symptoms of low back pain potentially related to stress...
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Báo cáo y học: "DAS28: a useful instrument to monitor infliximab treatment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis" pps
... second interesting finding from Vander Cruyssen and colleagues’ study, which was not highlighted in the article, is that more than 50% of the patients in which the infliximab dose was not increased ... physician opinion on whether or not to increase the infliximab dose However, the results of Vander Cruyssen and colleagues can best be understood when looking at Figure in their article [1], depicting ... reflects best the physician’s clinical judgement of response to infliximab therapy in rheumatoid arthritis patients: validation of the DAS28 score in patients under infliximab treatment Arthritis...
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báo cáo khoa học: "Factors that contribute to long-term survival in patients with leukemia not in remission at allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation" pot
... calcineurin inhibitor plus mycophenolate mofetil (n = 2), or none (n = 3) The calcineurin inhibitor included cyclosporine administered to 33 patients and tacrolimus to six patients End points ... conditioning, 14 patients received cytoreductive chemotherapy in the three weeks before conditioning Prophylaxis for acute GVHD was a calcineurin inhibitor alone (n = 5), calcineurin inhibitor plus short-term ... chemotherapy 14 (33.3) GVHD prophylaxis None (7.1) Calcineurin inhibitor alone Calcineurin inhibitor + sMTX (11.9) 32 (76.2) Calcineurin inhibitor + MMF (4.8) Donor (HLA-A, B and DRB1 antigens) Matched...
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Báo cáo y học: "Functional impairment related to painful physical symptoms in patients with generalized anxiety disorder with or without comorbid major depressive disorder: post hoc analysis of a crosssectional study" docx
... PPS in GAD patients with or without MDD [8] Briefly, the study was carried out in a primary care setting covering 87 sites in Spain during April-June, 2007 The study had stages in its design, including ... of GAD in primary care patients was around 8% In order to obtain a final sample size of 249 patients in the comorbid group (GAD+MDD+), screening of 8650 patients was performed in order to adjust ... contributes to the understanding of the specific role of such pain symptoms in worsening the functioning in patients with GAD The presence of PPS is associated with a statistically and clinically...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Pro/con debate: Antifungal prophylaxis is important to prevent fungal infection in patients with acute necrotizing pancreatitis receiving broad-spectrum antibiotics" docx
... that there was no increased preponderance of fungal infection in patients in the treatment arms compared to placebo, this finding is not necessarily at odds with evidence of increased prevalence ... for routine antifungal prophylaxis in patients with severe acute pancreatitis even if these patients are receiving antibiotic therapy The subset of patients with on-going disease requiring prolonged ... et al 20 Paphitou NI, Ostrosky-Zeichner L, Rex JH: Rules for identifying patients at increased risk for candidal infections in the surgical intensive care unit: approach to developing practical...
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