... veterinary pharmacovigilance K.N Woodward Veterinary pharmacovigilance in theEuropean Union K.N Woodward PharmacovigilanceandtheEuropeanMedicines Agency: conductofpharmacovigilanceactivities ... also the essence ofpharmacovigilance in the detection of such adverse events Indeed, the thalidomide tragedy led to the establishment ofthe regulation of human and veterinary medicines in the ... Luxembourg andThe Netherlands) and has expanded since, culminating in the accession of Romania and Bulgaria in January 2007 (Table 2.1) The 27 EU countries are joined by three ofthe four European...
... containing part ofthe enhancer region ofthe rice actin promoter at the 3’ end ofthe inserted DNA in the inverse direction ofthe cp4 epsps cassettes RT-PCR analyses were conducted across the 3’ junction ... initiate in either one ofthe two promoters ofthe NK603 insert and proceed through the NOS 3’ polyadenylation sequence and continue into the corn genomic DNA flanking the 3’ end ofthe insert This ... bp piece of DNA containing a portion ofthe enhancer region ofthe rice actin promoter at the 3’ end ofthe inserted DNA Sequencing ofthe DNA inserted into corn event NK603 confirmed the molecular...
... Institute, the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, andthe National Institutes of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK54759)], funded in part by the RDP (R458), andthe SCOR grant from the NIH ... Thus, lowering the salt concentration could improve the antimicrobial activity ofthe ASL in two ways: increasing the individual action ofthe factors, and augmenting synergism between them This double ... aerodynamic diameter of 0.82 microns and geometric standard deviation (GSD) of 1.46 microns A mean OVA concentration of 3.8 ng/ml was measured in the chamber during the exposures The mice underwent...
... accounted for 39.2% (58/148) ofthe total number of events (Table 5) The incidence of serious bleeding events was highest during the first day of therapy and decreased thereafter for all drotrecogin ... associated with the use of drotrecogin alfa (activated) The primary limitation of these analyses was the lack of placebo treatment groups for five ofthe seven studies reported, and no comparison ... in the US Package Insert and as a ‘contraindication’ in theEuropean Summary of Product Characteristics In the former instance, the recommendation is for physicians to weigh potential benefit of...
... pressure in the coastal communes and a decrease ofthe total land for agriculture, aquaculture and salt mining Besides the reason ofthe changing of geometry ofthe Red River system andthe morphological ... beach and foreland in front ofthe dikes As the consequences the toe ofthe dikes could not be stable after some time The failures ofthe toe then resulted in series of consecutive damages of upper ... assessment of safety ofthe sea dike system in Namdinh province by applying the sea dike Design Standards of Vietnam andthe Netherlands The safety assessment will be done by investigation of all...
... specified and a set of probabilistic models may be plausible for the description ofthe uncertain variable due to the lack of knowledge ofthe underlying randomness This corresponds to the modeling of ... θ)f (θ)dθ]−1 is the normalizing constant and L(D | θ) is the likelihood ofthe observed data given the parameter θ Based on the posterior distribution, the updated estimate ofthe parameter θ ... for the uncertain variables by modeling the distribution parameters with the aid of fuzzy sets This modeling corresponds to the theory of fuzzy random variables and to fuzzy probability theory...
... consumers, regulators andthe industry players The second part ofthe project involved the development of a LC-Hybrid Tandem MS method for the detection of PDE-5 inhibitors and their related analogues ... name ofthe product stating that it is a "supplement;" the name and place of business ofthe manufacturer, packer, or distributor; a complete list of ingredients; andthe net contents ofthe product ... in the system of therapeutics according to the traditional Chinese method (The Statutes ofthe Republic of Singapore, 2005) The legislations governing the control of CPM in Singapore includes the...
... documents the evolution and current status ofthe priorities andactivities being undertaken in the initiative, and lays out a framework and possible measures for evaluating the effects ofthe initiative ... providers and other end users to secure their input at the front end ofthe research process (so that research products are enduser-driven) and by extending the resources and reach oftheagency ... reporting and data They include the IOM data standards project, the federal data system project, andactivitiesofthe 16 reporting demonstrations that were part ofthe FY 2001 group of patient...
... This work was conducted in RAND Health, a division ofthe RAND Corporation A profile of RAND Health, abstracts of its publications, and ordering information can be found at www.rand.org/health ... successful and more users become engaged As the innovation matures, adoption then levels off After five years ofthe patient safety initiative, the United States stands at the threshold ofthe upward ... systems, but there was wide variation in the types of systems used, the nature and completeness of reporting, and their ability to use the data to guide safety improvements in the hospitals The survey...
... with coverage of 87.5% for the distance of 21 was 15.4 Gy: 87.5% ofthe doses in the isocenters ofthe micrometastases with a dis- Figure Boxplot ofthe dose at the 3D isocenter of each micrometastasis ... coverage of 87.5% and 75% 87.5% means that 87.5% ofthe data (dose measured in the center ofthe micrometastasis) are below the upper limit ofthe tolerance interval (with a confidence of 97.5%) The ... ccm) The distance ofthe 3D isocenter ofthe micrometastases to the margin ofthe originating colorectal metastases was 8.75 mm (range 1-21 mm, Q25: mm, Q75: 15 mm) The dose in the 3D-isocenter of...
... purposes because of toxicity Hence, there is a need for identification of adjuvants that are both safe and efficacious The search for potentially useful adjuvants has often led to the use of isoprenoid ... identical doses ofthe antigen in each experiment The effi- Page of 11 (page number not for citation purposes) Journal of Immune Based Therapies and Vaccines 2006, 4:6 http://www.jibtherapies.com/content/4/1/6 ... at regular intervals thereafter throughout a period of one week, and then sacrificed to examine the major organs, such as liver and spleen As shown in Table 1, the LD50 of PHIS-01 was much greater...
... on MOI, and there was a lack of standardisation of which MOI variables to document and to what level of detail Patient position in the vehicle was documented in 62% and 72% ofthe ground and air ... with the police andthe Norwegian Public Road Accident groups and was both elaborate and labour demanding Therefore, the number of MVAs included in this study did not reflect the true number of ... involved in the study conception and design, acquisition of data and data analysis, andthe drafting, revising, and final approval ofthe manuscript SS was involved in the study conception and design,...
... where the consequences of infection can be very severe, while the risk of living with one’s beloved cat is practically nill References Angulo FJ, Glaser CA, Juranek DD et al Caring for pets of immunocompromised ... with the human immunodeficiency virus Clin Infect Dis.1994;18:14-24 Han K, Shin DW, Lee TY, et al Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection and risk factors associated with seropositivity of ... women in Korea J Parasitol 2008; 94: 963-965 Grant S and Olsen CW Preventing zoonotic diseases in immunocompromised persons: the role of physicians and veterinarians Emerg Infect Dis 1999; 5: 159-163...
... includes the preparation of questionnaire, pre-testing of questionnaire for the confirmation and interpretation ofthe factors and then processing ofthe completed questionnaire and reporting The ... other elements in performing their function, whereas the later is the dependence ofthe priority of elements on the priority and number of other elements The principle of comparative judgments is ... strategy and a large amount of money For them, R&D activities are less important than high profit and cash flow 1.3 Objectives ofthe Study The objective ofthe study is to address the measurement...
... Understanding Read through the different types ofactivities for Listening assessment in your handout Discuss with a partner Which activities have you used in your classes or for tests? Which activities ... Which activities you want to try out? ASSESS THE LISTENING TEST Assess the Listening test in your handout • What are the strengths of this test? • What are the weaknesses? • How would you design a ... in Colorado It was one ofthe most energetic vacations I’ve ever had Every day, we walked for five hours, then we set up camp At the campsite, we read for a few hours, then made dinner over a...
... 4oS and long 111oE, 116oE It is bounded to the northwest by the province of West Kalimantan, to the northeast by East Kalimantan, to the southeast by South Kalimantan, and to the southwest by the ... season, the respective flows are 55 m3/s and 37 m3/s (Mori, et al., 2004) Gold mining activities are distributed over the watersheds ofthe Kahayan and Rungan Rivers Commonly, these activities are conducted ... intake, and particularly the intake of M nemurus The reported annual rate of fish consumption in Central Kalimantan is the highest of all the provinces in Indonesia Hence there is a real risk of human...
... study, we measured MPP and its oxides in river water On the basis ofthe metabolic profile and from the knowledge of environmental exposure routes, we further discussed the possible acute toxicity ... before the sample was placed and then the bottle was tightly covered so that air would not enter The glass bottle containing the sample was kept at 4˚C until the time of concentration and analysis ... 219 - Moreover, the behavior of MPP oxon sulfone using CYP3A4 was examined because it is the product ofthe chlorination of MPP in the water purification process and it displays the strongest acute...