patients and a decline of nt procnp levels after admission to the icu is associated with a favorable outcome
Báo cáo y học: "Endothelial Circulating soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor is stably elevated during the first week of treatment in the intensive care unit and predicts mortality in critically ill patients" potx
... analyses and Kaplan-Meier curves to assess the impact of suPAR serum concentrations on ICU- and overall survival among all critically ill patients and the subgroups of sepsis and non-sepsis patients ... suPAR serum concentrations upon admission to the ICU are elevated in critically ill patients as compared with healthy controls and are higher in sepsis than in nonsepsis patients To examine the ... higher suPAR levels at admission as well as on days and (Figure 4a, Table 4) Low suPAR levels upon admission to the ICU, on Day and Day were a strong prognostic predictor for ICU- survival (admission...
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Báo cáo khoa học: " Prognosis for long-term survival and renal recovery in critically ill patients with severe acute renal failure: a population-based stud" pps
... al Table Univariate analysis of categorical factors associated with death at year among sARF patients Factor Fatality rate with factor Fatality rate without factor Relative risk (95% CI) p value ... hospital admission and (0 to 3) day after ICU admission Among the 240 patients with sARF, 203 (85%) had intra-renal, 36 (15%) preR702 Critical Care Vol No Bagshaw et al Table Risk of sARF associated ... help with database management and data entry, and Reza Shahpori for providing data from the ICU Tracer database This study was funded by a grant from the Canadian Intensive Care Foundation SMB was...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Colistin: recent data on pharmacodynamics properties and clinical efficacy in critically ill patients" pot
... ICU patients with MDR VAP are very much warranted Only a few case reports in the literature deal with the intrathecal administration of colistin for the treatment of ventriculitis and shunt infections ... pharmacokinetic analysis of colistin methanesulfonate and colistin after intravenous administration in critically-ill patients with infections caused by gram-negative bacteria Antimicrob Agents ... postneurosurgical ventriculitis due to MDR A baumannii or P aeruginosa strains treated successfully and safely with CMS administered by the intrathecal or intraventricular route The dosage of colistin (base)...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Discrepancies between clinical and postmortem diagnoses in critically ill patients: an observational study" pptx
... The study was undertaken in patients who died and underwent postmortem examinations after admission to a 13 bed general medical/surgical ICU in a university affiliated hospital The hospital offers ... investigators and a consensus on the cause of death was agreed after discussion Both the clinically diagnosed cause of death and other significant clinical diagnoses were recorded R130 The clinical ... examination and were classified as Goldman class III/IV discrepancies In patients with class I discrepancies the most frequently missed diagnosis was myocardial infarction There was no relationship...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Outcome and prognostic factors in critically ill patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a retrospective study" pdf
... that gastrointestinal bleeding, intracranial haemorrhage and septic shock are significant prognostic factors in SLE patients admitted to the ICU In contrast, the causes of ICU admission and APACHE ... the ICU, including five patients with two admissions and two with three admissions The causes of ICU admission are summarized in Table The most common cause of admission to the ICU was pneumonia ... Nevertheless, the actual frequency of and factors contributing to intracranial haemorrhage in SLE patients remain undefined In the ICU it is often difficult to make a diagnosis of cerebrovascular accident...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Anemia, transfusion, and phlebotomy practices in critically ill patients with prolonged ICU length of stay: a cohort study" doc
... transfusion data were unavailable were excluded Baseline characteristics at ICU admission and clinical outcomes for the remaining 155 patients are summarized in Tables and The patients Page of (page number ... was approved by the hospital's institutional review board and a waiver of consent was granted Statistical analysis Continuous variables are summarized as mean ± standard deviation or median (interquartile ... of units of PRBC transfused as the dependent variable, and a similar backward selection technique to eliminate nonsignificant variables, was carried out as a secondary analysis All statistical...
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Báo cáo y học: "Longitudinal increases in mitochondrial DNA levels in blood cells are associated with survival in critically ill patients" pdf
... than that of a pool of healthy historical controls, suggestive of some mitochondrial alteration Of note, the historical control pool is presented for general rather than statistical comparison ... collected as part of this study However, for the sake of comparison, the mtDNA/nDNA ratio of a DNA pool containing buffycoat DNA from 24 healthy males (average age 39 years old) and used as internal ... a point of no return The aim of this study was to describe blood cell mtDNA levels in critically ill patients and evaluate their association with intensive care unit (ICU) survival and admission...
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Báo cáo y học: "The relationship between gastric emptying, plasma cholecystokinin, and peptide YY in critically ill patients" ppt
... (25/39) of the patients, with a mean GEC of 2.8 ± 0.1 The demographic data and characteristics of patients who had normal and delayed GE are summarised in Table There was no relationship between the ... hypotheses: (a) slow GE is associated with elevated plasma concentrations of CCK and PYY, and (b) GE is a determinant of postprandial concentrations of CCK and PYY in the critically ill Materials ... bIncluding Data are mean ± standard error of the mean patient may have one or more admission diagnoses sub-arachnoid haemorrhage and massive cerebral ischemic event APACHE II, Acute Physiology and Chronic...
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Báo cáo y học: "Circulating angiopoietin-1 and angiopoietin-2 in critically ill patients: development and clinical application of two new immunoassays" pot
... extended daily dialysis Table Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients Characteristic Value Number of patients (EDD), and the need for antibiotic treatment The approach was chosen to study ... performed to compare Ang-1 and Ang-2 concentrations in patients with/ without atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (n = 11), and with malignant disease (n = 6) respectively The Ang-1 and Ang-2 concentrations ... concentration range The second decisive result is that both assays show adequate intra-assay and inter-assay imprecision across the range of values measured in apparently healthy individuals and...
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Báo cáo y học: "Hyperglycemia and acquired weakness in critically ill patients: potential mechanisms" pps
... that many acute respiratory distress syndrome survivors have persistent functional impairment with decreased exercise tolerance, muscle weakness and muscle wasting up to years after ICU discharge ... via activation of caspase 3, oxidative stress, and decreased protein synthesis [9] These data indicate that hyperglycemia activates pathways involved in muscle atrophy In addition, studies evaluating ... Chonkar A, Hopkin R, Adeghate E, Singh J: Contraction and cation contents of skeletal soleus and EDL muscles in agematched control and diabetic rats Ann N Y Acad Sci 2006, 1084:442-451 Paulus...
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Báo cáo y học: "Serum neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin at inception of renal replacement therapy predicts survival in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury" potx
... incorporating multiple demographic, clinical and laboratory variables at start of RRT (Table 4) All variables found to be statistically significant at a 10% level in the univariate analysis (sepsis, ... critically ill patients with established AKI at initiation of RRT Elevated serum NGAL is independently related to the severity of AKI (cystatin C and renal SOFA), but also to the presence of sepsis ... characteristics at various cut-off values at initiation of RRT To assess the utility of NGAL measurements at varying cut-off values to predict mortality, a conventional ROC curve was generated and the area...
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Báo cáo y học: "Relative hyperlactatemia and hospital mortality in critically ill patients: a retrospective multi-centre study" pot
... with standards of the National Association of Testing Authorities [17] and the Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia [18] Statistical Analysis We used the ICU admission (LacADM) and maximal ... Interval (CI)) of a multivariate analysis assessing the association between admission blood lactate (LacADM) within the normal range and hospital mortality (All ORs in the multivariate analysis ... used by the ANZICS-CORE - Adult Patient Database [16] All patients had initial arterial lactate and blood gas measured by blood gas analyser (Rapilab, Bayer Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia, upper...
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Báo cáo y học: "Early intra-intensive care unit psychological intervention promotes recovery from post traumatic stress disorders, anxiety and depression symptoms in critically ill patients" docx
... For each patient, data from institutional ICU and follow-up databases (FileMaker Pro; FileMaker, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA) and from the Italian Group for the Evaluation of Interventions in Intensive ... timing and characteristics of psychological intervention [12] To improve the psychological outcome of ICU patients by helping the patients, their relatives and healthcare personnel elaborate the ICU ... perception of quality of life was estimated using the visual analogue scale (VAS), which is a 20-cm vertical visual analogue scale with the end points labeled best imaginable health at the top and worst...
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Báo cáo y học: "Sedation and renal impairment in critically ill patients: a post hoc analysis of a randomized trial" doc
... Efficacy and safety of a paired sedation and ventilator weaning protocol for mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care (Awakening and Breathing Controlled trial): a randomised controlled ... expected to wake up with or without sedation (coma hepaticum or neurological coma) A total of 140 patients were randomized in two groups: 70 patients in the awake intervention group and 70 patients ... period and drawn separately for each group (intervention group with no sedation and control group with sedation) A mean value for each patient up to a period of 14 days was calculated and presented...
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Báo cáo y học: "Serum resistin levels in critically ill patients are associated with inflammation, organ dysfunction and metabolism and may predict survival of non-septic patients" potx
... resistin levels at admittance and ICU survival or the overall survival of all patients, as well as severity of disease, as measured by APACHE II score for the subgroup of sepsis patients Remarkably, ... follow-up among all critical care patients and the subgroups of sepsis and non-sepsis patients Regarding all ICU patients, no association between survival and resistin serum levels could be revealed ... sepsis and non-sepsis patients Among the 170 critically ill patients enrolled in this study, 122 patients conformed to the criteria of bacterial sepsis (Table 1) In the majority of sepsis patients...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Renal and neurological side effects of colistin in critically ill patients" docx
... monitoring (in particular of the patient’s hydration status) and treatment (more rapid and adequate resuscitation of severe sepsis and shock and avoidance of concomitant administration of potentially ... Plachouras D, Karvanen M, Friberg LE, Papadomichelakis E, Antoniadou A, Tsangaris I, Karaiskos I, Poulakou G, Kontopidou F, Armaganidis A, Cars O, Giamarellou H: Population pharmacokinetic analysis of ... Colistin and rifampicin combination in the treatment of ventilator -associated pneumonia caused by carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Int J Antimicrob Agents 2008, 32:281-283 Falagas...
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Báo cáo y học: "Systematic review: The relation between nutrition and nosocomial pneumonia: randomized trials in critically ill patients" doc
... chain aminoacids) vs Vivonex (standard enteral formulae) [30] In another study of trauma patients, Immun-Aid was associated with a trend toward a lower pneumonia rate than patients fed with Promote ... sucralfate; H2RA; over from jejunal to reviewed blinded persistent patients according to H2RA and antacids; gastric group and to group infiltrate and computer sucralfate and patients crossed assignment ... of these comparisons precluded blinding of patients and caregivers Patients were unlikely to be aware of the details of their care and were not participating in assessment of the presence of...
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Báo cáo y học: "Prevention and diagnosis of venous thromboembolism in critically ill patients: a Canadian survey" ppt
... PE, and to understand national interest in a VTE research program in the ICU Instrument administration Analysis We report means and standard deviations, and proportions as appropriate Chi square ... approach to VTE diagnosis (laboratory and imaging studies), and recommendations for further research on the prevention and diagnosis of VTE in critically ill patients Respondents were asked to ... abstracts The high risk of DVT and PE in critically ill patients, its potential morbidity and mortality, and the need for accurate diagnosis To select individuals with managerial responsibility and...
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Báo cáo khoa học: " Accidental catheter removal in critically ill patients: a prospective and observational study" doc
... carefully and to implement preventive measures It is necessary to analyze all types of catheter used and to report the data in a standardized and comparable manner, such as percentage of catheters accidentally ... 13 It is necessary to analyze all types of catheter used and to report the data in a standardized and comparable manner, such as percentage of catheters accidentally removed and number of ACRs/100 ... thoracic, abdominal, intraventricular brain and cardiac surgical drains We considered ACR to be the unplanned removal of a catheter either by the patient or by the staff The patient can cause ACR either...
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