... 24-h urine osmolality characterise 24-h hydration status of hypohydration, euhydration and hyperhydration In a group in which only mean and standard deviation of minimum and maximum urine osmolality ... Hydration Status XII LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS I-CR Iodine-Creatinine Ratio IDDs Iodine Deficiency Disorders IL-18 Interleukin 18 IOM Institute of Medicine KiGGS German Health Interview and Examination ... proxy for iodine intake under defined circumstances, the quantification of iodine content in table salt is in general not sufficient in assessing iodine intake as the main source of salt (and therefore...
... 2003) • Minimize fatigue and tiredness without compromising fitness • • Maintain training intensity (speed) • • Reduce training volume (mileage) by 60-90% of normal • • Maintain some training frequency ... for Optimizing Performance DURING the ‘Big Event’: Nutrition, Hydrationand Training Tips Trent Stellingwerff is a PhD Candidate in the Dept of Human Biology and Nutritional Sciences at the Univ ... feel’ or staleness and will help you maintain the normal running rhythm that you are used to III Training Intensity: Similar to training frequency, most studies say to keep the intensity of your...
... Hospital for Children from August 2005 to August 2008 Data regarding cardiac, gastrointestinal, endocrine, airway, auditory, andfeeding abnormalities have been collected and incedences and comorbidites ... has been examined Comprehensive results indicate cardiac abnormalities occur in 80% of infants, 60% experience gastrointestinal complications, feeding difficulties occur in 46%, and !" ! #!$%#&'()*+,!(#-!)./')((0$'!.'123')4'!.4#.-/5''6.4#.-/'%!-7'89'%:$:'4)0.;'-)'
... born in 1904, 1909 and 1914 and living in Helsinki, was examined in 1990 and 1991 (Oral- HAS) The main objective of this thesis was to document the current status and later possible changes in prosthetic ... events in life This must be kept in mind in the interpretation of interview data 9.2 Loss of natural teeth In Finland, a clear increase in the number of subjects acquiring dentures was seen in the ... Study (HAS), the oraland dental health and dental hygiene habits of 364 old elderly, born in 1904, 1909 and 1914 and living in Helsinki, was examined in 1990 and 1991 The main objective of this...
... multi-drug resistance in women due to poor adherence andininfants infected despite maternal ART, and the acceptability and feasibility for women of remaining in care and on lifelong ART, especially ... guidelines, including guidance on ARVs for pregnant women, planned for release in early 2013 REFERENCES Antiretroviral drugs for treating pregnant women and preventing HIV infections in infants: ... operational and clinical challenges and questions about Option B+ that need to be addressed, including service organization and service delivery of ART in MCH and primary care settings, cost and sustainability,...
... Gastroenterology andNutrition clinical practice guidelines for GERD.)11 The management approach taken in older children with GERD is slightly different than in younger childrenandinfants Often, older children ... manifestations of GERD inchildren are similar to those found in adults These include chronic sore throat and cough, hoarseness, wheezing and asthma, and specific to the infant population, apnea and bradycardia ... Caregivers may report feeding difficulties such as the child refusing to eat, arching and inconsolable crying, hemateme- Vol (3A) s March 2003 PRO CEEDINGS sis, and water-brash (spitting up) Other significant...
... body begins to store the body fat instead of using it for energy Stress-free people are fat-burning machines Stressed people, on the other hand, burn andin turn crave carbohydrates And cravings ... has recalibrated his diet (I explain how to this in Chapter 2) by eating a clean diet and abstaining from stimulating foods such as refined sugar and coffee drinks a cup of yerba maté (a South ... less energy is being expended to maintain physical workload, and therefore her endurance is improved I am often asked how I am able to gain and maintain strength and lean muscle, and have an abundance...
... protein aggregation, played an important role in the protein function Our approach to the study of protein structure and dynamics in such media has been focused on understanding how proteins are ... 13 Halling PJ (1990) High-affinity binding of water by proteins is similar in air andin organic solvents Biochim Biophys Acta 1040, 225–228 14 Yang PH & Rupley JA (1979) Protein–water interactions ... organic solvents with increasing hydration levels We have tried to determine how enzyme hydration occurs in these media, and what the role is of the different organic solvents in the solvation mechanism...
... symptoms or signs Clinically defined ‘‘toxicity’’ based on clinical judgment or change in mental status Chest pain, splinting of the chest Inability to maintain oral intake andhydration Extent of ... hospitalized infantsandchildren who are not fully immunized, in regions where local epidemiology of invasive pneumococcal strains documents high-level penicillin resistance, or for infantsandchildren ... penicillin resistance in invasive strains of pneumococcus is significant Alternatives: oral clarithromycin (15 mg/kg/day in doses for 7-14 days) or oral erythromycin (40 mg/kg/day in doses) Oral...
... norfloxacin in chickens, turkeys and geese after a single oral administration J Vet Pharmacol Ther 1998, 21, 161-164 13 Lavy E, Ziv G, Glickman A Intravenous disposition kinetics, oraland intramuscular ... Tissue distribution and binding to plasma proteins of norfloxacin nicotinate after intramuscular administration in pigs Zentralbl Veterinarmed B 1994, 41, 257-263 22 Toutain PL, Del Castillo ... and urinary excretion of norfloxacin nicotinate in donkeys J Vet Pharmacol Ther 1995, 18, 101-107 14 Neuman M Clinical pharmacokinetics of the newer antibacterial 4-quinolones Clin Pharmacokinet...
... to the role of TH in the provision of oral health care andin the diagnosis and management of the common oral problems including the oral manifestations of HIV/AIDS Given shrinking health budgets, ... association and treat common problems like diarrohea and malaria to more complex cases involving bone setting and serving as traditional birth attendants Inhabitants residing in rural and urban ... data, its analysis and interpretation and was involved in the drafting of the manuscript SN made substantial contributions to the conception and design andin the drafting and revision of the...
... content JPL and NS were involved in the interpretation of data, and critical drafting and revising of the manuscript for important intellectual content All authors read and approved the final manuscript ... (white vs all other), baseline body mass index (BMI), baseline CGI and baseline PANSS Choice of the independent variables was based on clinical relevance and their inclusion in all studies Analysis ... followed by pairing from the resulting risperidone and paliperidone ER groups identified in steps and All subjects in the matched risperidone/paliperidone ER group were included in the final sample...
... sialolithiasis of the submandibular gland inchildren between weeks and 15 years of age As in adults, the leading symptom is a painful swelling of the afflicted gland that abates postprandial The literature ... patients with acinic cell carcinoma, including highgrade carcinomas in the statistical evaluation Data from our clinic on this malignancy include only patients with low-grade acinic cell carcinoma who ... gland inchildren J Pediatr Surg 1994, 29:44 doi:10.1186/1746-160X-6-1 Cite this article as: Ellies and Laskawi: Diseases of the salivary glands ininfantsand adolescents Head & Face Medicine...
... of signs and symptoms of TMD in adolescent school children through clinical examination and subjective data obtained from questionnaires and compare the findings with other national and international ... 15-year old childrenin Finland Proc Finn Dent Soc 1988, 84:235-240 Zarb GA, Carlsson GE: Temporomandibular joint function and dysfunction In Functional disturbance of the temporomandibular joint Edited ... tenderness according to the method of Vanderas [14] Intraoral muscles were not examined The TMJ tenderness was also assessed during mandibular movement according to the method of Dworkin [15] Pain was...
... showing that infantsand young children, due to their developing immune system, are more susceptible to enteroviral infections [1,13] Enteroviral infections in older children are less common and ... further testing, inappropriate use of antimicrobials and to arrest intrafamilial spread of EV infection [2,15] There is no information on the role of EVs causing AM in Kuwait or other adjoining countries ... the experiments and analyzed the data All authors contributed in writing and approved the final manuscript Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests Received:...
... similar (A) Intensity2of staining forage eNOS, (B) iNOS and (C) nNOS in lungs from infants with pulmonary hypertension and from conIntensity of staining for (A) eNOS, (B) iNOS and (C) nNOS in lungs ... significant correlation of eNOS and iNOS staining intensity in the pulmonary artery endothelium, such that patients having stronger staining in eNOS also had higher levels of iNOS (Spearman's correlation ... B) eNOS, (C and D) iNOS, (E and hypertension (A, C, E) and from control patients of similar age (B, D, F) stained for (A and Lungs from infants with pulmonary F) nNOS Lungs from infants with...
... emptying and the ability of continued enteral feeding We studied tolerance of enteral feedingin mechanically ventilated patients in the prone position by measuring the gastric residual volume in ... concerning gastric emptying in the prone position and the ability of continued enteral feeding This crossover study in critically ill patients compared gastric residual volumes during the supine and ... caloric intake Interruption of enteral feeding may lead to insufficient nutrition It is therefore important to know whether enteral feeding can be continued in a position other than the supine position...
... findings indicate an early influence of dampness in the home on FeNO-levels in infancy Thus, measuring FeNO by the present method may be an interesting non-invasive way of evaluating early inflammation ... FeNO levels are lower ininfants living in larger homes is also seen among the mothers Living in a larger home is about the same as living in a detached house, and correspondingly lower FeNO levels ... marker of inflammation, but in this study and with this sampling method, nothing supports the use of urinary EPX in a major study such as SELMA FeNO levels ininfants were associated to building dampness,...
... participant In order to eliminate any misunderstanding, main questions were given out at the beginning of the interviews Afterwards, the interviews took place in an informal atmosphere to minimize ... concerning both verbal and non-verbal participation (Lee, 2005; Liu, 2001) Verbal participation means speaking in class, answering and asking questions, giving comments, and taking part in discussions ... questions The findings will be demonstrated in the following chapter Chapter Three: Findings and Discussion 26 CHAPTER 3: FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION This chapter presents, compares, and contrasts...