microsoft encyclopedia of security download

Ngày tải lên: 25/03/2014, 11:51

Ngày tải lên: 17/08/2013, 09:29

... and U.S. Security Economics and European Policy Risk Management and Security Investment BORIS –Business Oriented management of Information Security Productivity Space of Information Security ... Eric Goetz, David Kotz, Xia Zhao (all of Dartmouth), and Stuart Schechter (Microsoft) , as well as the support of Tuck School of Business and Thayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth College; ... now have a variety of security measurements that include empirical or systems data such as the number of hits to the firewall, the number of viruses detected, the percentage of machines patched,...

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2013, 17:15

... Phone Service)   The Encyclopedia of Networking Second Edition   T he First Edition of this  book was published under the title Novell’s ® Complete  Encyclopedia of Networking  Werner ... supply whose polarity (direction of flow) switches periodically. AC is the type of electrical power supplied for homes and of ces. With AC, the actual amount of power being supplied at any given ... media-access methods and types of cable they use. ▼ 110-Type Punch-Down Block A device for terminating wires, with the possibility of connecting input and output wires. This type of punch-down block has...

Ngày tải lên: 22/10/2013, 15:15

... incidental, or consequential damages arising out of the use of or inability to use the software even if advised of the possibility of such damage. The exclusion of implied warranties is not permitted ... boundary. The offset value represents the number of bytes to shift from this segment address. DOS uses segmented addresses. Certain types of address space actually con- sist of two types of values. ... of the intellectual property rights of third parties which would result from such use. The first edition of this book was published under the title Novell’s ® Complete Encyclopedia of...

Ngày tải lên: 23/10/2013, 18:15

... part of any zone. A zone can cross network boundaries; that is, a zone can consist of parts of two or more different networks or include multiple networks. Phase 2, an updated version of AppleTalk, ... printer sharing. In AppleTalk networks, every node has an of cial numerical address. In addition, a node may be part of a named group of nodes, which somehow belong together. Each AppleTalk ... and provides a range of services (mail, news, ref- erence, financial, entertainment, Internet access, etc.). Users pay a flat monthly fee, which allows a limited number of free hours. Additional...

Ngày tải lên: 28/10/2013, 01:15

... 6.0A. To install DirectPlay 6.0A Microsoft Age of Empires Expansion Readme File September 1998 © Microsoft Corporation, 1998. All rights reserved. Welcome to Microsoft Age of Empires Expansion! This ... Gigantic maps). Microsoft Windows 95 or later, or Microsoft Windows NT Workstation 4.0 with Service Pack 3 or later. Microsoft Age of Empires 1.0 or later. 16 megabytes (MB) of RAM for Windows ... your version of Age of Empires is automatically upgraded to 1.0B. To install Age of Empires Expansion 1. Turn on your computer and start Microsoft Windows 95 or later, or Microsoft Windows NT...

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2013, 17:15

... Leslie Leong of Central Connecticut State University (USA), Prof. Nadia Magnenat-Thalmann of University of Geneva (Switzerland), Prof. Lorenzo Peccati of Bocconi University (Italy), Prof. Nobuyoshi ... Nobuyoshi Terashima of Waseda University (Japan), Prof. Steven John Simon of Mercer University (USA), Prof. Andrew Targowski of Western Michigan University (USA), Prof. Enrico Valdani of Bocconi University ... the determination of the structure of network effects by means of the sub design (Voeth & Liehr, 2004). Because of this, the meta design contains the costs of the adoption of a communication...

Ngày tải lên: 12/12/2013, 23:15

... in advanced economies. ORGANIZATION OF THIS ENCYCLOPEDIA The goal of the Encyclopedia of Multimedia Technology and Networking is to improve our understanding of multimedia and digital technologies ... digital economy. The Encyclopedia of Multimedia Technology and Networking captures a vast array of the compo- nents and dimensions of this dynamic sector of the world economy. Professor Margherita ... the determination of the structure of network effects by means of the sub design (Voeth & Liehr, 2004). Because of this, the meta design contains the costs of the adoption of a communication...

Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2013, 01:15

Ngày tải lên: 21/12/2013, 03:17

... rate of return of the bank assets, σ t is the standard deviation of the instantaneous rate of return of the bank assets, z is a standard Wiener process, B t is the current market value of ... reduces the value of the error function after each presentation of the input records. ANNs sometimes share the problem of local minima and the problem of overtraining. Because of the non-linearity ... risk at banks being adopted by the members of G10, the EU and more widely. The list of EU directives (below) provides a perspective of the range of quantitative and qualitative issues that...

Ngày tải lên: 23/12/2013, 02:19

... McKenna, Professor of Anthropology, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana F. John Meaney, Department of Pediatrics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona Robert J. Meier, Chancellor’s Professor ... caused by deficiency of vitamin D which disturbs normal hardening of the bones. rite. A ceremonial act or series of actions. rite of passage. A ritual associated with a change of status; see initiation ... Department of Anthropology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia Elois Ann Berlin, Department of Anthropology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia James R. Bindon, Department of Anthropology,...

Ngày tải lên: 17/01/2014, 05:20

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 00:20

... University of New York at Buffalo School of Medicine and Harvard University School of Medicine’s Channing Labora- tory provided me with the best of Western knowl- edge. For the best of traditional ... Many circumstances can result in grief, from the death of a loved one or beloved pet to the ending of a rela- tionship or the dissolution of a marriage. Men often feel they must be “strong” in such situations ... of emotion, has the perception of being an acceptable alternative. Of course, it is not acceptable or appropriate. Recognizing grief as a normal human emotion that does not reflect any sense of...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 21:20

... behavior. This important lesson is a positive way of coping with relapse. Reminding a mother of the normalcy of not always being in control of her emotions in follow-up phone calls can be very ... the treatment of childhood obesity with the parents as the exclusive agents of change, Int. J. Obes., 22, 1217, 1998. 78. Golan, M. et al., Parents as the exclusive agents of change in the treatment of childhood ... improved dietary adherence. In this group of women, the struggle was the emotion of fear of cancer recurrence. The studies above show work with three stages of the lifecycle — one that involved changes...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 16:20

... map of translation studies  )LJXUH Toury’s map of the relation between translation studies and its applied extensions  )LJXUH Translator-training institutions: frequency of ... PM file:///e| /download/ www.netlibrary.com/nlreader/nlreader.dll@bookid=97284&filename=page_16.html 3DJH H[LVWLWLVSRVVLEOHWRGLVFHUQGLVWLQFWWHQGHQFLHVEDVHGIRUWKHPRVWSDUWRQELODWHUDOFXOWXUDOSDWWHUQV)RU H[DPSOHE\WKHIDPLOLDULW\RI*HUPDQUHDGHUVZLWK%ULWLVKSRHWU\ZDVVXFKDVWRSHUPLWDQWKRORJLVWVWR UHIOHFWLQWKHLUFKRLFHVDQGDUUDQJHPHQWVWKHSRHWV¶LQGLYLGXDOFDUHHUVZKHUHDVDQWKRORJL]LQJRI 6FDQGLQDYLDQDQG+XQJDULDQSRHWU\ZDVSURPSWHGE\GLIIHUHQWLPDJRORJLFDOSHUFHSWLRQV6WDXQFKO\ 3URWHVWDQWDQWKRORJLVWVKDYHEHHQIRXQGWRGHQRXQFHSRHWU\LQ5RPDQFHODQJXDJHVIRULWV&DWKROLF EDFNZDUGQHVVDQGWRUHVWULFWVHOHFWLRQVWRWKHPLQLPXPUHTXLUHGE\KLVWRULFDOGRFXPHQWDWLRQ,WLVZRUWK QRWLQJWKDWVXFKGLYHUVHPRWLIVFDQFRRFFXULQDVLQJOHDQWKRORJ\¶VµGHHSVWUXFWXUH¶JORVVHGRYHUE\DQ DSSHDUDQFHRIKRPRJHQHLW\RIWUHDWPHQWFUHDWHGE\DXQLIRUPWDEOHRIFRQWHQWV ,QWKHFRUSXVVWXGLHGD(XURFHQWULFSHUVSHFWLYHSUHGRPLQDWHVGHVSLWHDPDUNHGLQWHUHVWLQJHRJUDSKLF OLQJXLVWLFDQGQDWLRQDOGLYHUVLW\7KHVHWRIPDMRUOLWHUDWXUHVUHSUHVHQWHGLQDQWKRORJLHVRIZRUOGSRHWU\ UHPDLQVUHODWLYHO\VWDEOH/LWHUDWXUHVWKDWPD\EHFRQVLGHUHGPLQRUIURPD(XURSHDQSHUVSHFWLYHDUHIUHTXHQWO\ LQFOXGHGLQZD\VZKLFKVXJJHVWDQDZDUHQHVVRIGLVWLQFWW\SHVDQGGHJUHHVRIRWKHUQHVV%XWZKHWKHUPDMRURU PLQRUQDWLRQDOVHOHFWLRQVWHQGWREHGRPLQDWHGE\DVLQJOHSRHWDIHDWXUHWKDWLVUHODWHGWRQLQHWHHQWKFHQWXU\ KLHUDUFKLFDOQRWLRQVRISULQFHVRUPRQDUFKVRISRHWU\'HVSLWHWKHVHDQGRWKHUEURDGWHQGHQFLHVHDFK DQWKRORJ\KDVLWVRZQGLVWLQFWLYHSURILOHDQG\HWLWLVSRVVLEOHWRGLVWLQJXLVKPRGHOVRIDQWKRORJLHV7KHPRVW VWULNLQJPRGHOLVWKDWRI-6FKHUU¶V%LOGHUVDDOGHU:HOWOLWHUDWXU3LFWXUH*DOOHU\RI:RUOG/LWHUDWXUHRI UGUHYHGQ±LWVJHRJUDSKLFDODUUDQJHPHQWH[RULHQWHSRHVLDµSRHWU\IURPWKH(DVW¶ZDVLPLWDWHG E\WKHQXPHURXVRWKHUDQWKRORJLVWVZKRRUJDQL]HGWKHLUVHOHFWLRQVE\JHRJUDSKLFDOSULQFLSOHV $OWKRXJKWKHVHILQGLQJVDUHEDVHGRQDFRUSXVRIVHYHUDOKXQGUHGDQWKRORJLHVVRPHRIWKHPELODWHUDOWKH\ VKRXOGQRWEHJHQHUDOL]HGXQFULWLFDOO\7KH\FDQKRZHYHUOHJLWLPDWHO\VHUYHDVDVRXUFHRIK\SRWKHVHVIRU RWKHUGRPDLQV )XUWKHU5HDGLQJ (VVPDQQ(VVPDQQDQG)UDQN(VVPDQQDQG6FK°QLQJ)UDQNDQG(VVPDQQ*|VNH *XO\DDQG/RVVDX.LWWHO/HIHYHUHD± $50,13$8/)5$1. $VVRFLDWLRQLQWHUQDWLRQDOHGHVLQWHUSUqWHVGH FRQIHUHQFH$,,& 7KHKXJHSUROLIHUDWLRQRIFRQIHUHQFHVDQGKHQFHLQWHUSUHWHUVGXULQJWKH\HDUVLPPHGLDWHO\IROORZLQJ:RUOG :DU7ZRSURPSWHGFDOOVIURPSUDFWLWLRQHUVIRUDQRUJDQL]DWLRQWRUHJXODWHWKHLQWHUSUHWLQJSURIHVVLRQ &RQVHTXHQWO\LQ$,,&WKH$VVRFLDWLRQLQWHUQDWLRQDOHGHVLQWHUSUqWHVGHFRQIHUHQFHRU,QWHUQDWLRQDO $VVRFLDWLRQRI&RQIHUHQFH,QWHUSUHWHUVZDVIRXQGHGLQ3DULVLWVKHDGTXDUWHUVKDYHVLQFHPRYHGWR*HQHYD 7KHSXUSRVHRI$,,&DVVWDWHGLQLWV6WDWXWHVLVµWRGHILQHDQGUHSUHVHQWWKHSURIHVVLRQRIFRQIHUHQFH LQWHUSUHWHUWRLPSURYHLWHVSHFLDOO\E\HQFRXUDJLQJWUDLQLQJDQGUHVHDUFKWRVDIHJXDUGWKHLQWHUHVWVRILWV PHPEHUVDQGWRVHUYHLQWHUQDWLRQDOFRRSHUDWLRQE\GHPDQGLQJKLJKSURIHVVLRQDOVWDQGDUGVRIWKHP¶0RUH WKDQIRUW\\HDUVRQ$,,&UHPDLQVWKHRQO\ZRUOGZLGHERG\UHSUHVHQWLQJWKHLQWHUHVWVRIFRQIHUHQFH LQWHUSUHWHUV/LNHSURIHVVLRQDODVVRFLDWLRQVRIODZ\HUVRUGRFWRUVLWKDVVRXJKWRYHUWKH\HDUVWRXSKROG SURIHVVLRQDOVWDQGDUGVRIEHKDYLRXUDQGSHUIRUPDQFHDQGKDVSURYLGHGVHUYLFHVDQGDVXSSRUWLQJIUDPHZRUN IRULWVPHPEHUV7KLVKDVLQFOXGHGVSHDNLQJIRULQWHUSUHWHUVLQQHJRWLDWLRQVZLWKODUJHHPSOR\HUVSDUWLFXODUO\ LQWHUQDWLRQDORUJDQL]DWLRQVFRQFHUQLQJSD\DQGZRUNLQJFRQGLWLRQV 0HPEHUVRI$,,&DUHH[SHULHQFHGFRQIHUHQFHLQWHUSUHWHUVZKRVHDSSOLFDWLRQVWRMRLQWKH$VVRFLDWLRQKDYH EHHQDSSURYHGE\DQ$GPLVVLRQV&RPPLWWHHIROORZLQJDQDVVHVVPHQWRIWKHLUOLQJXLVWLFDELOLW\DQG SURIHVVLRQDOFRPSHWHQFH,QPHPEHUVKLSILJXUHVVWRRGDWDSSUR[LPDWHO\LQWHUSUHWHUVLQRYHU file:///e| /download/ www.netlibrary.com/nlreader/nlreader.dll@bookid=97284&filename=page_16.html11/3/2007 10:18:54 PM file:///e| /download/ www.netlibrary.com/nlreader/nlReader.dll@BookID=97284&FileName=page_xiv.html 3DJH[LY UHODWLRQVZKLFKH[LVWEHWZHHQREMHFWVRXWVLGHODQJXDJH0(7$3+252)75$16/$7,21WKHPHWDSKRULFV RIJHQGHUDQGVH[XDOLW\LQGLVFXVVLRQVRIWUDQVODWLRQ*(1'(50(7$3+25,&6,175$16/$7,21WKH DSSOLFDWLRQRIPRGHOWKHRU\WRWKHVWXG\RIWUDQVODWLRQ02'(/62)75$16/$7,21WKHSURFHVVE\ZKLFK ERRNVDUHFKRVHQWREHWUDQVODWHGDQGSXEOLVKHGLQRWKHUODQJXDJHV38%/,6+,1*675$7(*,(6DQGWKH XVHRIFRPSXWHUL]HGFRUSRUDLQVWXG\LQJXQLYHUVDOVRIWUDQVODWLRQ&25325$,175$16/$7,21 678',(6 6RPXFKIRU 3DUW,3DUW,,RIWKLV(QF\FORSHGLDRIIHUVDYHU\EULHIRYHUYLHZRIQDWLRQDOKLVWRULHVRIWUDQVODWLRQ DQGLQWHUSUHWLQJLQVRPHWKLUW\OLQJXLVWLFDQGFXOWXUDOFRPPXQLWLHV7KHVHHQWULHVDUHLQHYLWDEO\UHVWULFWHGLQ WHUPVRIVSDFHDQGFDQRQO\RIIHUDJOLPSVHRIZKDWDIXOOVFDOHKLVWRU\RIHDFKWUDGLWLRQPLJKWKDYHWRRIIHU :KHQWKHSODQIRUWKH(QF\FORSHGLDZDVILUVWGUDZQLQQRVLJQLILFDQWLQLWLDWLYHVKDGEHHQDQQRXQFHGLQ WHUPVRIDJHQHUDOKLVWRU\RIWUDQVODWLRQQRWKLQJKDGWKHQDSSHDUHGRQWKH),7+LVWRU\RI7UDQVODWLRQ'HOLVOH DQG:RRGVZRUWKQRURQWKHIRUWKFRPLQJGH*UX\WHU(QF\FORSHGLDDQG,ZDVQRWDZDUHDWWKDWVWDJHWKDW WKHVHSURMHFWVZHUHEHLQJSODQQHG7KHUDWLRQDOHIRULQFOXGLQJDKLVWRULFDOVHFWLRQDQGIRUFRYHULQJDVPDQ\ WUDGLWLRQVDVSRVVLEOHDOEHLWYHU\EULHIO\ZDVWRVWLPXODWHLQWHUHVWLQZKDW,WKHQIHOWZDVDVHULRXVO\QHJOHFWHG DUHDRIWUDQVODWLRQVWXGLHV,QHYLWDEO\IRUDUHODWLYHO\VKRUWVHFWLRQRIWKLVW\SHQRWDOOWUDGLWLRQVFRXOGEH UHSUHVHQWHGDQGWKHGLYLVLRQVLQWHUPVRIOLQJXLVWLFDQGRUJHRJUDSKLFDOFRPPXQLWLHVDUHLQKHUHQWO\DUELWUDU\ WRDODUJHH[WHQW,UUHVSHFWLYHRISRVVLEOHPHWKRGRORJLFDOZHDNQHVVHVDQGXQDYRLGDEOHEUHYLW\RIWUHDWPHQWD UHDGLQJRIWKHVHKLVWRULHVFDQOHDGWRLQWHUHVWLQJLQVLJKWVRQVXFKLVVXHVDVWKHRYHUDOOSURILOHRIWUDQVODWRUVDQG LQWHUSUHWHUVGXULQJGLIIHUHQWKLVWRULFDOSHULRGVWKHUROHRIWKHWUDQVODWRUDQGRULQWHUSUHWHUDVLWKDVEHHQ FRQFHLYHGE\GLIIHUHQWFRPPXQLWLHVWKHUDQJHRILQFHQWLYHVWKDWKDYHOHGWRSHULRGVRILQWHQVLYHWUDQVODWLRQ DFWLYLW\DFURVVWKHDJHVWKHDPD]LQJYDULHW\RIDFWLYLWLHVWKDWKDYHEHHQVXEVXPHGDWGLIIHUHQWWLPHVXQGHUWKH JHQHUDOKHDGLQJRIµWUDQVODWLRQ¶DQGWKHNLQGVRIFRQWH[WVLQZKLFKWUDQVODWRUVDQGLQWHUSUHWHUVKDYHVRPHWLPHV KDGWRRSHUDWH7KHVHµJOREDO¶LQVLJKWVZRXOGEHGLIILFXOWLIQRWLPSRVVLEOHWRGUDZIURPDVPDOOQXPEHURI PRUHGHWDLOHGKLVWRULHV$EULHIRXWOLQHRIDQXPEHURIWKHVHJOREDOSDWWHUQVPD\EHXVHIXODWWKLVSRLQW 3URILOHRIWUDQVODWRUVDQGLQWHUSUHWHUV 2QHRIWKHPRVWLQWHUHVWLQJDQGSRWHQWLDOO\SURGXFWLYHDUHDVRIUHVHDUFKWRHPHUJHIURPWKHKLVWRULFDOVHFWLRQ RIWKLVHQF\FORSHGLDFRQFHUQVWKHNLQGRIVRFLDORUHWKQLFJURXSVWKDWWUDQVODWRUVDQGLQWHUSUHWHUVKDYHW\SLFDOO\ EHORQJHGWRGXULQJYDULRXVSHULRGV 7UDQVODWRUVDQGLQWHUSUHWHUVRQWKHZKROHVHHPWRKDYHKLVWRULFDOO\EHORQJHGWRPLQRULW\JURXSVRIRQHW\SH RUDQRWKHU)RUH[DPSOHPDQ\LQWHUSUHWHUVLQWKH1HZ:RUOGGXULQJWKHHDUO\H[SHGLWLRQVZHUHQDWLYH LQGLDQVRIWHQVHUYDQWVDQGWKHOLNHDPLQRULW\JURXSQRWLQWHUPVRIQXPEHUVDWWKLVVWDJHEXWLQWHUPVRI SROLWLFDODQGHFRQRPLFSRZHU,QIDFWWKHILUVWJHQHUDWLRQRILQWHUSUHWHUVLQWKH1HZ:RUOGZHUHODUJHO\ QDWLYHVZKRZHUHFDSWXUHGDQGWUDLQHGDVLQWHUSUHWHUVE\H[SORUHUVVXFKDV-DFTXHV&DUWLHULQ&DQDGDDQG &KULVWRSKHU&ROXPEXVLQ/DWLQ$PHULFD,QWKH8QLWHG6WDWHV6TXDQWR²DSURPLQHQWLQGLDQLQWHUSUHWHU²ZDV LQLWLDOO\FDSWXUHGE\DQ(QJOLVKFDSWDLQDQGWDNHQWR(QJODQG$VLPLODUSDWWHUQH[LVWVRXWVLGHWKH1HZ:RUOG LQERWK(XURSHDQDQGQRQ(XURSHDQFRXQWULHV,Q7XUNH\GXULQJWKHILIWHHQWKDQGVL[WHHQWKFHQWXULHV WUDQVODWRUVDQGLQWHUSUHWHUVZHUHFKRVHQIURP*UHHN,WDOLDQ*HUPDQ+XQJDULDQDQG3ROLVKFRQYHUWVWR,VODP ,Q(J\SWLQWKHHDUO\QLQHWHHQWKFHQWXU\WKHEHVWNQRZQOLWHUDU\WUDQVODWRUVZHUH&KULVWLDQVRIRQH GHQRPLQDWLRQRUDQRWKHU3URWHVWDQW2UWKRGR[0DURQLWHDQGRIWHQRI/HEDQHVHRU6\ULDQRULJLQ,QWKH VDQGVLQ&]HFKRVORYDNLDVLPXOWDQHRXVLQWHUSUHWLQJZDVSURYLGHGE\ZDUWLPHpPLJUpVLQWKHFDVH RI(QJOLVKE\-HZLVKVXUYLYRUVRIFRQFHQWUDWLRQFDPSVLQWKHFDVHRI*HUPDQDQGE\VHFRQGJHQHUDWLRQ 5XVVLDQpPLJUpVLQWKHFDVHRI5XVVLDQ7KHVHDUHDOOPLQRULW\JURXSVDQGPLJUDQWV,WLVTXLWHSRVVLEOHWKDWD VLPLODUSURILOHH[LVWVIRUFRPPXQLW\DQGFRXUWLQWHUSUHWHUVWRGD\LQFRXQWULHVVXFKDV%ULWDLQ6ZHGHQWKH86 DQG$XVWUDOLDWKHPDMRULW\PD\ZHOOSURYHWREHVHFRQGJHQHUDWLRQLPPLJUDQWVEHORQJLQJWRHWKQLFPLQRULW\ JURXSV file:///e| /download/ www.netlibrary.com/nlreader/nlReader.dll@BookID=97284&FileName=page_xiv.html11/3/2007 ... PM file:///e| /download/ www.netlibrary.com/nlreader/nlReader.dll@BookID=97284&FileName=page_xiv.html 3DJH[LY UHODWLRQVZKLFKH[LVWEHWZHHQREMHFWVRXWVLGHODQJXDJH0(7$3+252)75$16/$7,21WKHPHWDSKRULFV RIJHQGHUDQGVH[XDOLW\LQGLVFXVVLRQVRIWUDQVODWLRQ*(1'(50(7$3+25,&6,175$16/$7,21WKH DSSOLFDWLRQRIPRGHOWKHRU\WRWKHVWXG\RIWUDQVODWLRQ02'(/62)75$16/$7,21WKHSURFHVVE\ZKLFK ERRNVDUHFKRVHQWREHWUDQVODWHGDQGSXEOLVKHGLQRWKHUODQJXDJHV38%/,6+,1*675$7(*,(6DQGWKH XVHRIFRPSXWHUL]HGFRUSRUDLQVWXG\LQJXQLYHUVDOVRIWUDQVODWLRQ&25325$,175$16/$7,21 678',(6 6RPXFKIRU 3DUW,3DUW,,RIWKLV(QF\FORSHGLDRIIHUVDYHU\EULHIRYHUYLHZRIQDWLRQDOKLVWRULHVRIWUDQVODWLRQ DQGLQWHUSUHWLQJLQVRPHWKLUW\OLQJXLVWLFDQGFXOWXUDOFRPPXQLWLHV7KHVHHQWULHVDUHLQHYLWDEO\UHVWULFWHGLQ WHUPVRIVSDFHDQGFDQRQO\RIIHUDJOLPSVHRIZKDWDIXOOVFDOHKLVWRU\RIHDFKWUDGLWLRQPLJKWKDYHWRRIIHU :KHQWKHSODQIRUWKH(QF\FORSHGLDZDVILUVWGUDZQLQQRVLJQLILFDQWLQLWLDWLYHVKDGEHHQDQQRXQFHGLQ WHUPVRIDJHQHUDOKLVWRU\RIWUDQVODWLRQQRWKLQJKDGWKHQDSSHDUHGRQWKH),7+LVWRU\RI7UDQVODWLRQ'HOLVOH DQG:RRGVZRUWKQRURQWKHIRUWKFRPLQJGH*UX\WHU(QF\FORSHGLDDQG,ZDVQRWDZDUHDWWKDWVWDJHWKDW WKHVHSURMHFWVZHUHEHLQJSODQQHG7KHUDWLRQDOHIRULQFOXGLQJDKLVWRULFDOVHFWLRQDQGIRUFRYHULQJDVPDQ\ WUDGLWLRQVDVSRVVLEOHDOEHLWYHU\EULHIO\ZDVWRVWLPXODWHLQWHUHVWLQZKDW,WKHQIHOWZDVDVHULRXVO\QHJOHFWHG DUHDRIWUDQVODWLRQVWXGLHV,QHYLWDEO\IRUDUHODWLYHO\VKRUWVHFWLRQRIWKLVW\SHQRWDOOWUDGLWLRQVFRXOGEH UHSUHVHQWHGDQGWKHGLYLVLRQVLQWHUPVRIOLQJXLVWLFDQGRUJHRJUDSKLFDOFRPPXQLWLHVDUHLQKHUHQWO\DUELWUDU\ WRDODUJHH[WHQW,UUHVSHFWLYHRISRVVLEOHPHWKRGRORJLFDOZHDNQHVVHVDQGXQDYRLGDEOHEUHYLW\RIWUHDWPHQWD UHDGLQJRIWKHVHKLVWRULHVFDQOHDGWRLQWHUHVWLQJLQVLJKWVRQVXFKLVVXHVDVWKHRYHUDOOSURILOHRIWUDQVODWRUVDQG LQWHUSUHWHUVGXULQJGLIIHUHQWKLVWRULFDOSHULRGVWKHUROHRIWKHWUDQVODWRUDQGRULQWHUSUHWHUDVLWKDVEHHQ FRQFHLYHGE\GLIIHUHQWFRPPXQLWLHVWKHUDQJHRILQFHQWLYHVWKDWKDYHOHGWRSHULRGVRILQWHQVLYHWUDQVODWLRQ DFWLYLW\DFURVVWKHDJHVWKHDPD]LQJYDULHW\RIDFWLYLWLHVWKDWKDYHEHHQVXEVXPHGDWGLIIHUHQWWLPHVXQGHUWKH JHQHUDOKHDGLQJRIµWUDQVODWLRQ¶DQGWKHNLQGVRIFRQWH[WVLQZKLFKWUDQVODWRUVDQGLQWHUSUHWHUVKDYHVRPHWLPHV KDGWRRSHUDWH7KHVHµJOREDO¶LQVLJKWVZRXOGEHGLIILFXOWLIQRWLPSRVVLEOHWRGUDZIURPDVPDOOQXPEHURI PRUHGHWDLOHGKLVWRULHV$EULHIRXWOLQHRIDQXPEHURIWKHVHJOREDOSDWWHUQVPD\EHXVHIXODWWKLVSRLQW 3URILOHRIWUDQVODWRUVDQGLQWHUSUHWHUV 2QHRIWKHPRVWLQWHUHVWLQJDQGSRWHQWLDOO\SURGXFWLYHDUHDVRIUHVHDUFKWRHPHUJHIURPWKHKLVWRULFDOVHFWLRQ RIWKLVHQF\FORSHGLDFRQFHUQVWKHNLQGRIVRFLDORUHWKQLFJURXSVWKDWWUDQVODWRUVDQGLQWHUSUHWHUVKDYHW\SLFDOO\ EHORQJHGWRGXULQJYDULRXVSHULRGV 7UDQVODWRUVDQGLQWHUSUHWHUVRQWKHZKROHVHHPWRKDYHKLVWRULFDOO\EHORQJHGWRPLQRULW\JURXSVRIRQHW\SH RUDQRWKHU)RUH[DPSOHPDQ\LQWHUSUHWHUVLQWKH1HZ:RUOGGXULQJWKHHDUO\H[SHGLWLRQVZHUHQDWLYH LQGLDQVRIWHQVHUYDQWVDQGWKHOLNHDPLQRULW\JURXSQRWLQWHUPVRIQXPEHUVDWWKLVVWDJHEXWLQWHUPVRI SROLWLFDODQGHFRQRPLFSRZHU,QIDFWWKHILUVWJHQHUDWLRQRILQWHUSUHWHUVLQWKH1HZ:RUOGZHUHODUJHO\ QDWLYHVZKRZHUHFDSWXUHGDQGWUDLQHGDVLQWHUSUHWHUVE\H[SORUHUVVXFKDV-DFTXHV&DUWLHULQ&DQDGDDQG &KULVWRSKHU&ROXPEXVLQ/DWLQ$PHULFD,QWKH8QLWHG6WDWHV6TXDQWR²DSURPLQHQWLQGLDQLQWHUSUHWHU²ZDV LQLWLDOO\FDSWXUHGE\DQ(QJOLVKFDSWDLQDQGWDNHQWR(QJODQG$VLPLODUSDWWHUQH[LVWVRXWVLGHWKH1HZ:RUOG LQERWK(XURSHDQDQGQRQ(XURSHDQFRXQWULHV,Q7XUNH\GXULQJWKHILIWHHQWKDQGVL[WHHQWKFHQWXULHV WUDQVODWRUVDQGLQWHUSUHWHUVZHUHFKRVHQIURP*UHHN,WDOLDQ*HUPDQ+XQJDULDQDQG3ROLVKFRQYHUWVWR,VODP ,Q(J\SWLQWKHHDUO\QLQHWHHQWKFHQWXU\WKHEHVWNQRZQOLWHUDU\WUDQVODWRUVZHUH&KULVWLDQVRIRQH GHQRPLQDWLRQRUDQRWKHU3URWHVWDQW2UWKRGR[0DURQLWHDQGRIWHQRI/HEDQHVHRU6\ULDQRULJLQ,QWKH VDQGVLQ&]HFKRVORYDNLDVLPXOWDQHRXVLQWHUSUHWLQJZDVSURYLGHGE\ZDUWLPHpPLJUpVLQWKHFDVH RI(QJOLVKE\-HZLVKVXUYLYRUVRIFRQFHQWUDWLRQFDPSVLQWKHFDVHRI*HUPDQDQGE\VHFRQGJHQHUDWLRQ 5XVVLDQpPLJUpVLQWKHFDVHRI5XVVLDQ7KHVHDUHDOOPLQRULW\JURXSVDQGPLJUDQWV,WLVTXLWHSRVVLEOHWKDWD VLPLODUSURILOHH[LVWVIRUFRPPXQLW\DQGFRXUWLQWHUSUHWHUVWRGD\LQFRXQWULHVVXFKDV%ULWDLQ6ZHGHQWKH86 DQG$XVWUDOLDWKHPDMRULW\PD\ZHOOSURYHWREHVHFRQGJHQHUDWLRQLPPLJUDQWVEHORQJLQJWRHWKQLFPLQRULW\ JURXSV file:///e| /download/ www.netlibrary.com/nlreader/nlReader.dll@BookID=97284&FileName=page_xiv.html11/3/2007 10:35:09 PM file:///e| /download/ www.netlibrary.com/nlreader/nlReader.dll@BookID=97284&FileName=page_viii.html 3DJHYLLL /LVWRIILJXUHVDQGWDEOHV )LJXUHV ...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 22:42