... the lowdensitylipoprotein (LDL) receptor pathway A lattice model for LDL binding J Biol Chem 266, 19296– 19302 Hwang J & Menon KM (1983) Characterization of lowdensity and high densitylipoprotein ... of [125I]TC-PCSK9 (see below) TLDLR possesses distinct binding domains for apoB-100 (the main apolipoprotein in LDL) and PCSK9 In agreement with previous studies showing that LDL can inhibit the ... levels of plasma LDL cholesterol, whereas loss-of-function mutations are associated with low levels of plasma LDLcholesterol [1,8–12] Further data supporting the importance of PCSK9 in cholesterol...
... values compared to the native LDL (P > 0.05) Total cholesterol Native LDLLDL plus EDTA Methylglyoxal -LDL Glycolaldehyde -LDL Glucose -LDL Glucose -LDL + Cu2+ Free cholesterol Cholesteryl ester ... from cholesterol and cholesteryl ester accumulation by macrophage cells present in the artery wall [3] Lowdensity lipoproteins (LDLs) are the likely source of this lipid, with unregulated LDL ... using LDL- free medium following exposure of HMDMs to labeled glycolaldehyde- and methylglyoxal-modified LDL, and control LDL, for 96 h The use of LDL- free medium during the chase period allows...
... Inhibition of oxidation of human low- densitylipoprotein by phenolic substances in red wine Lancet 341, 544–547 Miyagi Y, Miwa K & Inoue H (1997) Inhibition of lowdensity lipoprotein oxidation by flavonoids ... 57 of low- densitylipoprotein Am J Clin Nutr 53, 314S– 321S Jialal I & Grundy SM (1992) Effect of dietary supplementation with alpha-tocopherol on the oxidative modification of low- densitylipoprotein ... A relatively large amount of cholesterol in LDL fraction is atherogenic, whereas that in the high -density lipoprotein fraction appears protective [3] Oxidation of LDL has been suggested to play...
... lipid peroxidation and antioxidants in oxidative modification of LDL Free Radic Biol Med 13, 341–390 Steinberg D (1997) Lowdensitylipoprotein oxidation and its pathological significance J Biol ... acid-induced protein damage FEBS Lett 532, 80–84 49 Noguchi N & Niki E (1994) Apolipoprotein B protein oxidation in low- density lipoproteins Methods Enzymol 233, 490–494 FEBS Journal 273 (2006) 1275–1284 ... activity follows the sequence EM1 > GSH > EM2 in conjugated diene formation Moreover, TBARS formation is also used to detect lipid peroxidation products in LDL oxidation It is clearly seen by comparison...
... lipoprotein particles displacing especially apolipoprotein A-I [28] Apolipoprotein B or lipids were not displaced from lowdensitylipoprotein (LDL) particles indicating that neither should there ... of rat hepatic very lowdensity lipoproteins in the endoplasmic reticulum J Biol Chem 268, 3555–3562 Goldberg, I.J (1996) Lipoprotein lipase and lipolysis: central roles in lipoprotein metabolism ... U.J.F., Tsukamoto, K., Glick, J.M & Rader, D.J (2000) Hepatic apolipoprotein E expression promotes very lowdensity lipoprotein- apolipoprotein B production in vivo in mice J Lipid Res 41, 1673–1679...
... to the endocytosis receptors alpha2-macroglobulin receptor low- densitylipoprotein receptor-related protein and very -low- densitylipoprotein receptor involves basic residues in the inhibitor ... Specicity of serine proteinase serpin complex binding to very -low- densitylipoprotein receptor and alpha2macroglobulin receptor low- density- lipoprotein- receptor-related protein Eur J Biochem 248, ... 10 Li Y, Knisely JM, Lu W, McCormick LM, Wang J, Henkin J, Schwartz AL & Bu G (2002) Lowdensitylipoprotein (LDL) receptor-related protein 1B impairs urokinase receptor regeneration on the cell...
... trigger for lowdensitylipoprotein oxidation Biochim Biophys Acta 1347, 191198 39 Rice-Evans, C., Leake, D., Bruckdorfer, R & Diplock, A.T (1996) Practical approaches to lowdensitylipoprotein ... by isolated human lowdensitylipoprotein undergoing oxidation Free Radic Biol Med 25, 519528 47 Lynch, S.M & Frei, B (1995) Reduction of copper not iron, by human lowdensitylipoprotein J Biol ... native LDL (see below) Finally Bagnati et al [23] reported that 10 lM urate introduced in the LDL solutions 30 after Cu2+ clearly stimulated the peroxidation only for Cu2+ to LDL ratios lower than...
... CD69-homologous amino acid sequence and one of the LDLR domains, which were thought to bind various ligands such as apolipoprotein Eβ very -low- density lipoproteins, lactoferrin, and aprotinin [17] ... with lowdensitylipoprotein receptor-related protein in systemic autoimmune diseases J Immunol 2001, 166:1360-1369 Hussain MM: Structural, biochemical and signaling properties of the low- density ... expressed as a maltose-binding protein (MBP) fusion protein EGF, epidermal growth factor; LDL, low- densitylipoprotein without anti-LRP2 autoAbs P values of less than 0.05 were considered to be...
... high -density lipoprotein- cholesterol and autoantibody titers against oxidized low- densitylipoprotein Correlation lipoprotein- cholesterol and autoantibody titers against oxidized low- densitylipoprotein ... levels of high -density lipoprotein (HDL) -cholesterol and autoantibody titers against (a) oxidized low- densitylipoprotein in the propagation phase (oxLDLP) and (b) oxidized low- densitylipoprotein ... oxidized low- densitylipoprotein Three types of mildly oxLDL were prepared and used as antigens: oxLDLL at the end of the lag phase, oxLDLP at the end of the propagation phase and oxLDLD at the...
... immunoprecipitation LCM control L-cell conditioned medium LDLlowdensitylipoprotein LOAD late-onset Alzheimer's disease LRP lowdensitylipoprotein receptor-related protein L-Wnt-3a cells L-cells ... dynamics in AD 13 1.4 ApoE receptors 14 1.4.1 Lowdensitylipoprotein receptor family 14 1.4.2 Lowdensity lipoprotein- related protein and 16 1.4.3 Dysregulated Wnt ... through its receptors 14 ApoE receptors include the core members from LDL receptor family such as lowdensitylipoprotein (LDL) receptor-related protein (LRP) 1, apoE receptor (apoER2) as well...
... high -density lipoproteincholesterol (HDLC) levels in two separate cohorts of Asian adults HDLC refers to the cholesterol carried by small lipoprotein molecules, so called high density lipoproteins ... simulations, and apply it to a study searching for pathways and genes associated with high -density lipoproteincholesterol in two separate East Asian cohorts we describe a sparse regression method ... pathways used in our application study looking at pathways and genes associated with high -density lipoproteincholesterol levels in two Asian GWAS cohorts where l (lw0) and a(0ƒaƒ1) are parameters...
... sphere The major types of lipoproteins includes chylomicrons, very lowdensity lipoproteins (VLDL), lowdensity lipoproteins (LDL) , lipoprotein Lp(a) and high density lipoproteins (HDL) Chylomicrons ... Chlamydia pneumoniae, and lowdensitylipoprotein Introduction The second model consists of human macrophage U937 cell line and lowdensity lipoprotein, after addition of lowdensitylipoprotein The model ... oxidation (Kuo C.C., et al 1993.) Following an elevation in plasma lowdensitylipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels will result in the penetration of lowdensitylipoprotein into the arterial wall...
... the environment of ordered lipids [29] and accumulate in the low density, detergent-resistant membranes recovered after equilibrium density centrifugation of Triton X-100 lysates of mammalian ... vesicles with the target cell membrane [39] The low Mr C-terminal MSP-1 fragments, like the endogenous GPI-linked CD59, are selectively enriched in low density, detergent-resistant membranes of the ... However, following SDS/ PAGE separation of MSP-1 fragments, the labelled GPI anchors appear dissociated from the 19-kDa fragment carrying the C-terminal epitope (compare Figs and 3) The lower Mr...
... 3.7: The evolution of probability density functions with iteration number in density evolution See Example 3.5 z = f (x, y) the density of z can be found as follows: f (z)dz = f (x, y)dxdy ∆Dz ... very well with a much reduced complexity Introducing Low- Density Parity-Check Codes, Sarah Johnson ACoRN Spring School version 1.1 1.3 Low- density parity-check (LDPC) codes As their name suggests, ... Topic 1: Low- Density Parity-Check Codes 1.1 Introduction Low- density parity-check (LDPC) codes are forward error-correction codes,...
... Northoff, H (1993) Prevention of endotoxin-induced monokine release by human low- and high -density lipoproteins and by apolipoprotein A-I Infect Immun 61, 5140–5146 Yu B., Hailman, E & Wright, S.D ... recombinant form) compensates the phosphate charges to an only very low degree, the zeta potential remains lower than )40 mV, which seems to be connected with the observation that albumin does not ... Distribution and kinetics of lipoproteinbound endotoxin Infect Immun 69, 2821–2828 Casas, A.T., Hubsch, A.P., Rogers, B.C & Doran, J.E (1995) Reconstituted high -density lipoprotein reduces LPS-stimulated...
... of LDL )1 LDL (density 1.019–1.063 gÆmL ) was prepared from plasma of fasted, healthy volunteers by density gradient ultracentrifugation as described previously [21] After isolation, LDL was dialysed ... bars, mg LDL proteinÆmL)1 with 100 mM GA; horizontal striped bars, mg LDL proteinÆmL)1 with 10 mM GA; dark stippled bars, mg LDL proteinÆmL)1 with mM GA; light stippled bars, 0.4 mg LDL proteinÆmL)1 ... analogous LDL incubations Native LDL and AcLDL were also examined but these data are not shown for reasons of clarity; the values obtained for these materials were within the expected range (see above)...
... loose and very low in density Conclusion A convenient sol-gel autocombustion method was employed in the synthesis of iron foams Moreover, the iron foams are characterized by very lowdensity and ... 4a,b, it can be seen clearly that the volume of the synthesized sample expanded about ten times larger than that of the corresponding gel This volume expansion reveals the very lowdensity and porous ... Porous nanostructured materials possess many good properties including high surface area, ultralow density, and high strength-to-weight ratio So they are attractive materials for use in a number...
... Metrology Index; HDL-C, high -density lipoprotein cholesterol; IMT, intima-media thickness; LDL- C, low- densitylipoprotein cholesterol; OR, odds ratio; oxLDL, oxidized low- density lipoprotein; piHDL, proinflammatory ... apoB-rich low- density lipoproteins (LDLs) and very -low- density lipoproteins (VLDLs) by the actions of cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP) Conversely, phospholipids are transferred from LDLs/VLDLs ... [5-7] The following lipids are rich in apoB: low- density lipoproteins (LDLs), very -low- density lipoproteins (VLDLs) (which are also rich in triglycerides), and intermediate -density lipoproteins...