... such as genes, proteins and drugs automatically and unambiguously within free text, over 50 information- extraction and text- mining tools have recently been implemented, and two community-wide ... http://ellis.sics.se:8080/cgi-bin/Yapex/yapex.cgi [27] An overview of some of the available text- mining, information- extraction, information- retrievaland selective dissemination of information services currently available *References ... between proteins, genes and compounds [46,47]; and Textpresso [48,49], an information- retrievaland extraction tool developed for the Caenorhabditis elegans literature in the context of the model-organism...
... L., and Rhodes, I "Recognition of Clauses and Phrases in Machine Translation of Languages." In Proceedings First International Conference on Machine Translation of Languages and Applied Language ... the Equivalence of Models Used in the Fields of Mechanical Translation andInformation Retrieval. " In Information Storage andRetrieval Vol London: Pergamon Press, 1964 22 Halliday, M A K "Some ... the nominalization, etc., which represents it InformationRetrieval from Texts Let us now turn to the problem of retrieving information from stored texts As mentioned in Part 1, we will be concerned...
... Queensland, Australia Section I An Introduction to Video Data Management andInformationRetrieval Video Data Management andInformationRetrieval Chapter I Video Data Management andInformationRetrieval ... maintenance, accessing, andretrieval of video, audio, speech, andtext data andinformation for video display But still lots of important issues in these areas remain unresolved and further research ... Video Data Management andInformationRetrieval Manjunath, B.S., & Ma, W.Y (1996) Texture features for browsing andretrieval of image data IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,...
... and confidence 6.7 Resolving Noisy-OR and Noisy -AND The last step of the process is resolving Noisy-OR and Noisy -AND conditions in the network This process is not a candidate for automation and ... between direct and indirect relations This thesis, proposes a general methodology to bridge textminingand Bayesian network 8 3.2 The Proposed Methodology The problem of miningand integrating ... 7.3.2 Importing New Evidence This operation interfaces textmining with the system It works on the raw data provided by a textmining utility and prepares it for use by the rest of the system The...
... for each source term s i and a re-scoring factor RFk , as follows: using the source languagetextand each pair of translation alternatives using the target languagetext Re-scoring through an ... extracted from English and Japanese test collection and a retrieval system to index docu- texts Morphological analyzers, ChaSen version 2.2.9 (Matsumoto and al., 1997) for texts in ments of the ... NTCIR Workshop In Proc Second NTCIR Workshop on Research in Chinese and Japanese TextRetrievalandText Summarization P Koehn and K Knight 2002 Learning a Translation Lexicon from Monolingual...
... stemmers and indexers to heuristics for query expansion and document ranking Yet, because IR treats all language as literal language, it relies on literal matching between queries and the texts ... level, as in “priests and imams” or “mosques and synagogues” More generally, consider the pattern “X and Y”, where X and Y are proper-names (e.g., “Zeus and Hera”), or X and Y are inflected nouns ... non-literal matching and automatic query expansion Creative TextRetrieval In language, creativity is always a matter of construal While conventional IR queries articulate a need for information, creative...
... CrossLanguage Text Retrieval. " Working Notes of AAAI-97 Spring Symposiums on Cross -Language Textand Speech Retrieval, 131-139 Oard, D.W and Dorr, B.J (1996) A Survey of Multilingual TextRetrieval ... for Cross -Language Retrieval. " Proceedings of 21"' ACM SIGIR, 64-71 Bian, G.W and Chen, H.H (1998) "Integrating Query Translation and Document Translation in a CrossLanguage InformationRetrieval ... Maryland Hayashi, Y., Kikui, G, and Susaki, S (1997) "TITAN: A Cross-linguistic Search Engine for the WWW." Working Notes of AAAI-97 Spring Symposiums on Cross -Language Textand Speech Retrieval, ...
... links between discourse connectives and material derivable from previous discourse, and in Stone and Doran (1997) and Stone and Webber (1998) for natural language generation Lexical entries are ... is often an iterative and even interactive process As noted by Lewis and Sparck-Jones (1996), the results of large-scale document -retrieval competitions such as the TextRetrieval Conference (TREC, ... the retrieval process to more effectively identify appropriate documents References David Beaver 1997 Presupposition In Johan van Benthem and Alice ter Meulen, editors, Handbook of Logic and Language, ...
... and the height and width of the text field URL Link Enter a URL here to make the text field respond as regular hyperlinked text Alias Text By default, this option is turned on While on, the text ... that on mouse-over the text can be highlighted and copied Bold Selected text is bolded Italic Selected text is italicized Alignment You can change the alignment of the text to be left-aligned, ... you type (and the computer remembers the correct content) Instance Name Assigning instance names to input textand dynamic text fields lets you use ActionScript to control or access information...
... requires clear understanding of information formats of the domain, i.e what kinds of entities and events are considered as essential ingredients of information However, such information formats ... specialists and the process of annotating texts helps to reveal them It is also the case that the mapping between information formats and surface linguistic realization is not trivial and that capturing ... only in a very restricted and partial form In other words, IE and Ontology building are inevitably intertwined here In short, we found that IE and Ontology building from texts in genome research...
... example, the pair retrieve +information is extracted from any of the following fragments: informationretrieval system; retrieval of information from databases; andinformation that can be retrieved ... phrase natural language processing should generate language+ natural and processing +language, while dynamic information processing is expected to yield processing+dynamic and processing +information ... Vauthey 1991 "Fast Text Processing for Information Retrieval. '" Proceedings of the 4th DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop, Morgan-Kaufman, pp 346-351 Strzalkowski, Tomek and Barbara Vauthey...
... robust retrieval track," 2005, pp 11-20 F Song and W B Croft, "A general language model for information retrieval, " 1999, pp 316-321 G Salton and M J McGill, Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval: ... Manning and H Schutze, Foundations of statistical natural language processing: MIT Press, 1999 Conclusion D Hiemstra and A P de Vries, Relating the new language models of informationretrieval ... is a general language model approach proposed by Song and Croft (1999) and the second is a HMM approach by Miller et al (1999) 2.1 A General Language Model for IR In 1999, Song and Croft (1999)...
... h the collection of texts defined by T ∗ = i T i If the function ψ exists for every text t i ∈ T ∗ and z for every language Lj , and is known, then the corpus is parallel and aligned at document ... Dumais, and T Landauer 1998 Automatic cross -language informationretrieval using latent semantic indexing In G Grefenstette, editor, Cross LanguageInformation Retrieval, pages 51– 62 Kluwer Academic ... of languages, let T i = {ti , ti , , ti } be a collection of texts exn pressed in the language Li ∈ L, and let ψ(tj , ti ) h z be a function that returns if ti is the translation z of tj and...
... Gao, Jian Zhang, and Ming Zhou 2000 On the Use of Words and N-grams for Chinese InformationRetrieval In Proc of the Fifth International Workshop on InformationRetrieval with Asian Languages (IRAL-2000), ... Representation in Chinese InformationRetrieval In Proc of the 20th Annual ACM Conference on Research and Development in InformationRetrieval (SIGIR-1997), pages 34-41 Paul McNamee and James Mayfield ... Research and Development in InformationRetrieval (SIGIR-2001), pages 398-399 David A Hull and Gregory Grefenstette 1996 Querying Across Languages: A Dictionary-Based Approach to Multilingual Information...
... In AAAI Symposium on CrossLanguage Textand Speech Retrieval M Franz and S Roukos 1998 TREC-6 adhoc retrieval In E.M Voorhees and D.K Harman, editors, The 6th TextREtrieval Conference (TREC-6) ... English and French In E.M Voorhees and D.K Harman, editors, The 7th TextREtrieval Conference (TREC-7) S Dumais, T.A Letsche, M.L Littman, and T.K Landauer 1997 Automatic crosslanguage retrieval ... on InformationRetrieval L Ballasteros and W.B Croft 1998 Resolving ambiguity for cross -language retrieval In 21th Annual ACM SIGIR Conference on InformationRetrieval P.F Brown, J.C Lai, and...
... of natural language processing to informationretrieval The Computer Journal, Vol 35, No 3, pp 268-278 T Strzalkowski and J Carballo 1994 Recent developments in natural languagetextretrieval ... McGill 1983 Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval, New York, NY: McGrawHill Christoph Schwarz 1990 Content based text handling Information Processing and Management, Vol 26(2), pp 219-226 ... Lewis and K Sparck Jones 1996 Natural language processing for informationretrieval Communications of the ACM, January, Vol 39, No 1, 92-101 Mark Liberman and Richard Sproat 1992 The stress and...
... by combining GMM based acoustic, andtext based N-gram LM and LSA languageinformation In this paper, we employed LSA in combination with N-gram language models and GMM acoustic models to improve ... differences and therefore we combine these acoustical andlanguage classifiers as shown in Fig1 The overall performance of the proposed approach, combining the acoustic andlanguage information, ... least 300 text words to obtain reasonable performance (Huang and Hansen, 2007) So, these interviews are segmented into blocks of text with an average text of 300 words Table summarizes the text material...
... through commands of the specially designed language These commands enable introduction and erasing from the data base The basic commands serving the purpose of knowledge extraction are TEST and FIND: ... problems of the Polish language syntax It includes, however, rather wide subset of the colloquial language, enriched by constructions characteristic for medical texts A natural language sentence introduced ... Overview of PLIDIS a Problem Solving Information System with German as Query Language, in L.Bolc /ed/ Natural Language Question-Answering Systems Bolc, L., /ed/ Natural Language Communication with Computers,...
... TREC-4 In Proceedings of The Fourth TextREtrieval Conference (TREC-4) NIST special publication Mark A Stairmand 1997 Textual context analysis for informationretrieval In Proceedings of the 20th ... syntactic context to produce term association lists for textretrieval In Proceedings of the 15th Annual International A CM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, ... CM-SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pages 140-147 Ellen M Voorhees and Donna Harman to appear, 1999 Overview of the Seventh TextREtrieval Conference (TREC-7)...
... Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp 171-180, 1993 Krovetz R and W B Croft, "Lexical Ambiguity andInformation Retrieval" , A CM Transactions on Information Systems, ... New OED andText Research: Using Corpora, pp 23-39, 1991 Van Rijsbergan C J., Information Retrieval, Butterworths, 1979 Voorhees E, "Using WordNet to Disambiguate Word Senses for Text Retrieval" , ... Indexing System", Journal of the American Society of Information Science, Vol 34(2), 1983 Sanderson M, "Word Sense Disambiguation andInformation Retrieval" , in Proceedings of the Seventeenth A nnual...