johnson d m approaches to research in second language learning london longman
Báo cáo y học: " Genomic approaches to research in lung cancer Edward Gabrielson" docx
... leukemia and lymphoma already have strong pre-existing classification frameworks, permitting the study of focused problems in taxonomy In addition, tissue samples of leukemia and lymphoma typically ... opportunities in the next few years to mine genomics databases and identify candidates for genes important in cancer pathogenesis A good example of such mining of genome databases is the discovery ... oligonucleotide arrays, and cDNA arrays are new tools that allow investigators to measure the expression of thousands of genes in a single experiment Experiments using such approaches are leading to additional...
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Báo cáo y học: "Genomic approaches to research in pulmonary hypertension" pot
... required to maintain normal pulmonary vascular tone [10] review Animal models of PH Nitric oxide synthase commentary factors, inflammatory mediators, or ion channels Another approach has been to compartmentalize ... states — or discrimination analysis Building discrimination models has a long history in statistical pattern recognition and machine learning, and has been applied to cancer paradigms using gene ... 5-Lipoxygenase PGIS and prostacyclin receptor reports Commonly utilized models of PH in animals are the chronic hypoxic model and the monocrotaline model Interestingly, monocrotaline causes PH in the rat,...
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MEASURES OF LINGUISTIC ACCURACY IN SECOND LANGUAGE WRITING RESEARCH pdf
... could have made As a result of the preliminary coding, we developed some guidelines (Appendix C) Included in them are rules for determining T-units, clauses, and words Problems such as how to deal ... D (1996) An investigation into the validity of written indicators of second language proficiency In A Cumming and R Berwick (Eds.), Validation in Language Testing (pp 72–93) Clevedon: Multilingual ... verb missing (not including auxiliary) verb complement/object complement prepositional phrase/infinitive mixup dangling/misplaced modifier sentence fragment run-on sentence (including comma splice)...
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Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice - Part 35 doc
... that impose and maintain inequality among racial and ethnic groups.29 Research is defined by the federal government as a “systematic investigation, including research development, testing, and evaluation, ... National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine of the National Academies Facilitating Interdisciplinary Research Washington, D. C.: National Academies Press, ... Entman, R M Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm Journal of Communication, 43, no (1993): 51–58 13 Gitlin, T The Whole World Is Watching: Mass Media in the Making and Unmaking of...
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Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice - Part 1 doc
... Research into Community Intervention and Policy Factors Facilitating or Impeding Collaboration Among TPC Members Implications and Additional Lessons Learned from the TPC Study Future Directions Summary ... Geographic Information Systems Environmental Justice and Health in the Bronx Methods Findings Implications of Findings Lessons on Interdisciplinary Approaches to Urban Health Research Conclusion Summary ... RACIAL INEQUALITY IN HEALTH AND THE POLICY-INDUCED BREAKDOWN OF AFRICAN AMERICAN COMMUNITIES Arline T Geronimus, J Phillip Thompson Introduction Racialized Ideologies: Developmentalism, Economism,...
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Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice - Part 2 pps
... problem, including teen tobacco use, responses to natural and human-origin disasters, healthy aging for immigrants in urban areas, and reducing the epidemic of diabetes in African American communities ... have worked together to develop interdisciplinary approaches to teaching and research, created new courses on interdisciplinary approaches to urban health for masters and doctoral students in public ... contribute to healthier cities around the world The second, interdisciplinary research, seeks to transcend the limitations of research approaches informed by a single discipline As more of the world’s...
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Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice - Part 3 docx
... become more diverse and complex, it becomes increasingly difficult for any single individual, academic discipline, profession, institution, or agency to develop the insights and skills needed to improve ... of a single team Differences in language, methods, scale, and outcome make it difficult to integrate findings across disciplines and to develop science-based multilevel interventions to improve ... the distinction between interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research, in this volume, we generally use the more common term interdisciplinary for clarity and simplicity CONUNDRUMS IN INTERDISCIPLINARITY...
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Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice - Part 4 doc
... governance bodies; and residents of the communities most affected by health problems Each of these stakeholders has a role to play in conceptualizing, implementing, interpreting, and disseminating research ... problem under investigation No single researcher will be able to master all the disciplines and methods needed to understand a particular problem, but they will need to have a methodology for learning ... cultural dimensions of diabetes METHODOLOGICAL CHALLENGES AND APPROACHES TO INTERDISCIPLINARITY A fifth theme is that interdisciplinary researchers need to become familiar with a wide range of new and...
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Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice - Part 5 pdf
... study, “Integrating Indicators of Cumulative Impact and Socioeconomic Vulnerability into Regulatory Decision-making.”34 In addition to peer validation and respect from state agencies looking ... the tendency toward physical determinism remains powerful For example, researchers are now calling into question facile claims that building some new parks and bikeways will automatically induce ... simply building more highways or mass transit, dealing with inadequate recreational opportunities by simply building more parks, and fixing urban housing problems by simply building more housing for...
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Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice - Part 6 pot
... housing standards, including endemic problems with mold and lead paint and weak health-based housing regulations and lack of enforcement LOP launched a campaign to adopt a “just cause” ordinance ... environmental justice, community development, and democracy in low-income Asian immigrant, refugee, and Asian American communities in the Bay Area APEN was an important leader in the founding of ... justice to develop more equitable housing, land use, health, and community economic development policies Does postgraduate education with an interdisciplinary focus matter, as it did to Eddie Bautista...
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Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice - Part 7 pps
... restructuring of the retail food industry Consolidation in the retail food industry beginning in the 1950s is one aspect of restructuring, including movement from independently owned stores to corporately ... grocery stores and opening of Middle Eastern–owned food stores were two outcomes of white flight in Detroit.28 According to informal estimates from trade associations, people of Middle Eastern descent ... they pulled out and continue to avoid investing in Detroit and other cities Restructuring in the Retail Food Industry A third historical factor shaping Detroit’s current retail food environment is...
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Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice - Part 8 pdf
... need to communicate with community partners added another layer of complexity Reaching common conceptual and methodological understandings required willingness across partnership members to ask ... economically disadvantaged urban neighborhoods often involves encountering crime and harassment when entering and leaving stores, deteriorated conditions inside and surrounding stores, and unfair ... fact that many members of the partnerships had training and/or worked in public health, regardless of disciplinary homes, provided some common language and experiences that facilitated communication...
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Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice - Part 9 ppt
... environments particularly challenging to study in terms of identifying the various factors in uencing health The development and application of multilevel, multidimensional models in studying urban ... low-income, minority families are more likely to live in homes and neighborhoods characterized by residential crowding.52 Thus, poor, ethnic minority urban children are exposed to considerably more ... of child development, including cognitive development and intellectual performance.14–24 Further, child mental and physical health predict later health during adolescence and adulthood.22, 23...
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Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice - Part 10 potx
... the microsystem (family, school, and immediate neighborhood) on various child outcomes (including depression) was longitudinally investigated within a specific macrocontext (low-income urban communities) ... urban centers in the United States.76, 109 Asthma is a growing problem disproportionately affecting children in low-income and/or minority households Mold, dampness, dust, and smoking are all significant—and ... (including mental health) were amplified by living in more crowded homes Microsystem The microsystem consists of the settings directly experienced by the child We have already briefly mentioned...
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Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice - Part 11 potx
... Crouter, A C., Bumpus, M F., Maguire, M C., and McHale, S M Linking parents’ work pressure and adolescents’ well-being: Insights into dynamics in dual-earner families Developmental Psychology, ... Jacobs, D R., Kiefe, C I., West, D. , and Williams, D R Neighborhood characteristics, individual level socioeconomic factors, and depressive symptoms in young adults: The CARDIA study Journal of Epidemiology ... J., Duncan, G J., and Britto, P R Are socioeconomic gradients for children similar to those for adults? Achievement and health of children in the United States In D P Keating and C Hertzman, eds.,...
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Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice - Part 12 pdf
... at the beginning of work with a community; (h) disseminates findings and knowledge gained to all partners and involves them in dissemination; (i) addresses health from both positive and ecological ... conditions are believed to contribute to producing and maintaining minority health disparities.1 In the past four decades, numerous studies have demonstrated the existence of environmental injustices ... and increased contextualization of research; (h) provided employment for community partners; (i) reduced marginalization; and (j) improved health directly from interventions and indirectly from...
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Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice - Part 13 ppsx
... populations inside and outside the impact zones, indicating the likelihood of disproportionate environmental burdens In addition to the differences seen in poverty and minority status inside and outside ... methods are referred to as “dasymetric mapping.” We developed a new population-mapping technique to improve the “denominator” to calculate more accurate rates The Cadastral-based Expert Dasymetric ... collaborating partners Community focused on in uence of outdoor air pollution in asthma; Lehman conducted GIS analysis; Montefiore provided SPARCS data; funding from Einstein Einstein and Montefiore...
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Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice - Part 14 potx
... studies measuring individual exposure and asthma symptoms, using portable sampling equipment and locating its specific measurements, could serve to confirm our findings Limitations of Data and Analyses ... power dynamics of GIS research methodologies, and how CBPR and interdisciplinary research could be better tools for community empowerment and integrating historical, social, political, and economic ... partnership (e.g., differing mandates, resources, and power) and the need for research findings and collaborative processes to be incorporated into neighborhood and citywide policy making to reduce pollutant...
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Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice - Part 15 potx
... deaths attributed to circulatory disease or cancer each doubled among young and middleaged men in Harlem from 1980 to 1990.4 In contrast, the more publicized homicide rates began to decline As a general ... Geocoding and linking data from population-based surveillance and the U.S Census to evaluate the impact of median household income on the epidemiology of invasive Streptococcus pneumonia infections ... GIS method to identify populations at risk Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 53, no (1997): 105–112 29 Kulldorff, M. , Feuer, E., Miller, B., and Freedman L Breast cancer clusters in...
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Urban Health and Society: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Research and Practice - Part 16 docx
... timing Public policy to prevent teen childbearing was both prompted and legitimated by ideas embedded in racialized perspectives of developmentalism and economism Through the prism of developmentalism, ... black communities Policymakers tend to perceive unemployed young and middle-aged adults as socially atomized individuals rather than active participants in family economies and caregiving systems ... singleparent, divorced, widowed, and stepfamilies were disadvantaged, teens with divorced mothers in multigenerational families fared no differently from those in married families Moreover, youth living...
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