... due to agricultural and pastoral weeds According tothe authors, in the subtropical rainforest area, L camara and Cinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel) often dominate much ofthe landscape Although ... invasiveplantsof tropical Africa and explain their management strategies According to them, African scientists have realized the need to enhance the capacity and readiness to combat the spread offorest ... European forests They describe an approach to evaluate the probability of establishment and spread ofinvasive alien plantsandthe magnitude ofthe associated potential economic and environmental...
... correlation; σm and ρm1 m2 are the maternal genetic variance and correlation; σp2 and ρp1 p2 are the maternal i i permanent variance and correlation; σl2 is the litter variance i date because ... experimental data has the disadvantage of including relatively few records and special attention must be paid to make sure that the data can disentangle direct and maternal effects In this particular ... ADG anda higher standard deviation than twins The difference in variance was not due toa mean and variance relationship In fact, the data were normally distributed andthe slope ofthe regression...
... emerging markets The strategic acquisitions of Mirvac in Australia/New Zealand andof Grupo Posadas’ hotels in Latin America Accor therefore amply exceeded its development target of opening ... Australian dollar andthe British pound against the euro At constant scope of consolidation and exchange rates, revenue rose by 2.7% over the year, lifted by the firm improvement in average room ... (1) at comparable scope of consolidation and exchange rates RevPAR excluding tax by country (December-end) Nb of Occupancy Rate Average room rate rooms UPSCALE AND MIDSCALE HOTELS Subsidiaries...
... for data such as those in the Selected Acquisition Reports (SARs)18 and contractor cost data reports All of this leads toa reluctance on the part of acquisition program managers and analysts to ... population of data, it is necessary to adjust the data so that individual observations are comparable We have made two important adjustments tothe data, one for inflation andthe other for the ... out a taxonomy of uncertainty and argued that, because ofthe lack of relevant data, in many cases “conventional” statistical methods could not be used These papers also reviewed a number of other...
... Caribbean Europe America Oceania Andorra Canada Australia Aruba Austria Costa Rica Guam Morocco Bahamas Azerbaijan El New Salvador Zealand Nigeria Barbados Bulgaria South Cayman Czech Africa Islands ... Curaçao Denmark Dominican Faroe Republic Islands Iraq Jamaica France Japan Saint Lucia Georgia Jordan Puerto Rico Germany Argentina Gibraltar Bolivia Hungary Brazil Malaysia Ireland Colombia Macao ... Macao Italy Chile Nepal Macedonia Ecuador Oman Malta Guyana Philippines Netherlands Paraguay Qatar Norway Peru Antigua and Barbuda People's Republic of China Bahrain Hong Kong India Indonesia...
... International) Thanks to RAND reference librarian Amy Atchison for handling the technical aspects ofthe literature search, andto Richard Bancroft and Leroy Reyes ofthe classified library Finally, thanks ... back a bit and ask a more fundamental question namely, what are the characteristics ofa good project risk analysis? Another way to ask the question is to ask what the users want out ofthe analysis ... chiropractic treatment Classical psychoanalysis (Freudian psychoanalysis and its derivatives) aims to treat mental and emotional problems by having a patient talk toa therapist, verbalizing ideas and thoughts...
... andofthe water circuit arrangement A flow diagram ofthe in-mill stock and water systems must be made to have an overview ofthe organisation of pulp and water circuits Decrease in fresh water ... raw materials used and water and pulp circuit management D16 : WATER MANAGEMENT CONCEPT Page of 23 SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO WATER MANAGEMENT The enhanced recycling of process water in paper and ... use and its drawbacks, a combination ofthe above list is required: Adequate storage capacity and efficient broke system management is of prime importance with regard tothe stability of the...
... creation of figures and tables and addressing the corrections CE participated in study design and drafting ofthe manuscript All authors read and approved the final manuscript 19 Subbe CP, Rao ... MRSA bacteraemia, appropriate selection of empirical antimicrobial treatment has been shown to be a major prognostic factor [16] In these cases, newer Page of anti-staphylococcal agents, such as ... Johnson AP, Aucken HM, Cavendish S, et al: “Dominance of EMRSA-15 and -16 among MRSA causing nosocomial bacteraemia in the UK: analysis of isolates from the European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance...
... of origin of migrating pregnant women, Tijuana General Hospital 2003 indicates Baja California; 2, Sinaloa; 3, Jalisco; 4, Michoacan; and 5, Chiapas received a blood transfusion for woman, spouse ... explained by the nature ofthe population studied Our study was hospital based, with 24% of our patients having no prenatal care before delivery and 54% having or fewer prenatal visits; therefore, ... give birth at Tijuana General Hospital have recently migrated from other Mexican cities or states and their HIV seroprevalence is similar tothe pregnant women who are longterm Tijuana residents...
... health and management The health information included how many cows had disease, the mortality rate, the abortion rate andthe vaccination history The management information included the water ... located in the Mafraq, Zarqa and Ma‵an governorates was significantly higher than that reported for the other governorates (Fig 1) The seroprevalence was 41.5%, 31.4% and 30.7% in Mafraq, Zarqa ... farming: raising sheep and/ or goats along with ‡ cattle Yes: means the presence ofthe factor, No: means the absence ofthe factor biggest from the size point of view, and this affect the quality...
... neonates, aged 1-28 days, with a median age of days, and 398 infants and children between 29 days and 18 years of age, with a median age of 3.7 years Neonates were analyzed separately from infants ... between eight and ten days postoperatively Anesthesia and Cardiopulmonary Bypass Postoperative care In all patients, conventional general anesthesia was performed A standardized bypass protocol, including ... was common in both groups, likely a result of cannulation ofthe right atrium for CPB and surgical access via the atria Another example is the association of closure ofa VSD with a variety of...
... conducted to develop a more detailed understanding of clinician, staff, and patient perception of their goals and performance [35] Separately, the facilitator will gather data using a standardized ... nonlinear interactions [21] The ability ofa CAS to adapt in a manner that allows for change or improvement can be enhanced by improving the quality and quantity (bandwidth) of communication among agents ... unpredictable ways, they usually act according toa set of stated and unstated simple rules [18,19] Agents in a CAS tend to repeat patterns of activities that serve their particular values and motivations,...
... Impacts on Water Pipeline System Source of Failure Failure of Branch only Failure of Branch only Failure of Branch only Failure of Branch and only Failure of Branch and only Failure of Branch and ... enhanced to allow for partial failures instead of catastrophic failures andto introduce redundancy through the addition of some members to work as standby or load-sharing members to critical ... the city with water, failure can happen in branch or branch or branch – Designers and planners ofthe pipeline system, therefore, have to identify possible areas and sources of failure, and assess...
... type, and Gate ofAND type): Top (AND) Slide No 81 CHAPTER RISK ANALYSIS METHODS Risk Assessment (cont’d) Leading tothe following: Gate1(OR) Gate2 (AND) Gate has two events (1 and 2), leading to ... ready for zoning and planning approval, and for the selection process of contractors causing accumulated delays in finishing the project leading to additional financial burdens on the client The ... generating minimal cut sets are available One ofthe methods is based on a top-down search ofthe Boolean logic • Another algorithm for generating cut sets is based on a bottom up approach that...
... Diagrams – The contributing factor diagrams are used to identify variables and their dependencies that can be used to analytically evaluate quantities, called answer variables, selected by a risk ... the relationships in the model andthe evidence known about the situation at hand • The model is exercised by clamping a variable toa state that is consistent with an observation, andthe mathematical ... logic and dependency among variables representing a system – A Bayesian network consists ofthe following: a set of variables, a graphical structure connecting the variables, anda set of conditional...
... classification is the data system • The data system includes a source system together with actual data introduced in the form of states of variables for each attribute • The actual states ofthe variables ... herein to illustrate the use of Bayesian methods to update probabilities for a case of two variables Aand B with a directed arrow from B toA indicating that B affect AA priori probability of B ... called a node A node is, therefore, a Bayesian variable Establish the causal dependency relationships among the variables This step involves creating arcs leading from the parent variable to the...
... function ofthe basic random variables evaluated at the ith generated values ofthe basic random variables I = performance indicator function that takes values of either for failure and for survival ... andthe standard deviation ofthe random (standard) error ( ) using Eqs 30b to 30d Generate a random (standard) error using a zero mean anda standard deviation as given by Eq 30d CHAPTER 4a RELIABILITY ... Z mean of Z Z variance of Z Cov ( X i , X j ) covariance of X and X Z Xi partial derivative evaluated at the mean of random variable Slide No 11 CHAPTER 4a RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT Analytical Performance-Based...
... • For the special case where the parameters a0 and a2 are equal to zero, Eq 60b reduces tothe exponential distribution • For the special case where the parameters a0 and a1 are zeros, the Eq ... Loglinear Transformation for Parameter Estimation for Example Data – For Example data, the loglinear least square estimation gives the following values ofthe parameter estimates: a0 = 0.263018 a1 ... CHAPTER 4b RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT Slide No Empirical Reliability Analysis Using Life Data ̈ Reliability, Failure Rates, and Hazard Functions – As a random variable, the time to failure (TTF...
... CHAPTER 4c RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT Bayesian Methods Table 22 Relating the Coefficient of Variation to Prior Shape and Scale Parameters for the Gamma Distribution Shape Parameter ( ) as Scale Parameter ... 35 Reliability Analysis of Systems ̈ Example 22 (cont’d) – The failure data and survivor functions for these components are given in Tables 24, 25, and 26 – The parameters ofthe hazard rate functions ... Table 31 Hazard (Failure) Rate and Cumulative Hazard Rate Functions for of Two-out -of- Three System of Example 26 Year Time to Failure (Years) Hazard Rate Function Cumulative Hazard Rate Function...