... different from other types of analysis because it quantifies the overall importance of metabolism versus geneexpression before examining specific metabolites Earlier regulation analysis studies ... attributed to a single process in the geneexpression cascade Discussion Time-dependent regulation analysis quantifies the relative importance of metabolism and geneexpression in FEBS Journal 276 (2009) ... (Ct) values were used to calculate the relative level of geneexpression of a certain gene (X) normalized to the mean of the control gene PDI1 and the steady-state sample of the chemostat culture...
... and from their friends and relatives at T2, controlling for T1 levels Prior levels (i.e., 1988 –1989) of negative behaviors accounted for 31% (from spouse), 24% (from children), and 19% (from ... men received the most emotional support from their wives, the women in the sample said they received the most emotional support from their children and from their friends and relatives, at both ... levels of stability with prior levels (i.e., 1988 –1989) accounting for 29% (from spouse), 10% (from children), and 10% (from friends and relatives) of the variance in later (i.e., 1991) levels when...
... down-requlated genes are shown in Table A Euclidean clustering of these differential genes is shown in Fig All four samples from poor oocyte developmental competence (PDC) group had similar geneexpression ... (left panel) and mean geneexpression intensities (right panel) of detected and undetected genes in gene arrays The number of undetected genes was higher than that of detected genes in all arrays ... immature rat model, geneexpression profile in granulosa cells, which may be linked to the developmental competence of the oocyte We hypothesized that expression of specific genes in granulosa...
... Consider N geneexpression profiles, g (1) , g (2) , , g (N) ∈ RT , T being the length of each gene s temporal expression profile (as obtained from microarray expression) The jth time instant of gene ... model to examine the possibility of gene- gene interactions is that geneexpression is a function of the underlying cell state and the expression of other genes at the previous time step If longer-range ... particular gene, but only interested in genes from each phase As will be shown in this paper, regime-SSM generates biologically relevant hypotheses regarding time-varying gene interactions during...
... plant geneexpression data BMC Syst Biol 2007, 1:37 Shimamura T, Imoto S, Yamaguchi R, Fujita A, Nagasaki M, Miyano S: Recursive regularization for inferring gene networks from time-course geneexpression ... high if gene- gene relationships were considered, but the presented approach is based on cluster centroid expression profiles, which in turn represent the expression trend of sets of genes and ... time-course geneexpression data Biostatistics 2007, 8:507-525 Shiraishi Y, Kimura S, Okada M: Inferring cluster-based networks from differently stimulated multiple time-course gene expression...
... viral geneexpression Analysis of viral geneexpression (A) HHV-6B geneexpression Only the HHV-6 open reading frames are illustrated and indicated at the bottom of the panel RNA extracted from ... determination of RNA expression levels To demonstrate this capability, we focused on the expression of HHV-6B, HIV-1, and KSHV genes from virally infected cells To analyze HHV-6 gene expression, HHV-6B ... genomic tools Global geneexpression arrays, in a single co-hybridization assay, can query the differing expression patterns of thousands of genes [1,2] Differential geneexpression can be measured...
... to detect gene categories with varying expression pattern deviations (details in Materials and methods) In short, we simulated the global gene population by drawing 10,000 gene scores from a standard ... 0.1 −5 Gene score 0.8 Nilsson et al R74.3 Population genes Modulated genes Category genes 0.6 0.4 reviews Density distribution 0.3 Volume 8, Issue 5, Article R74 comment 0.4 (b) Population genes ... assessmentgenerating results of the Click oflisting file differential the detectionmethod-method A list here data filethepowers data fromstudies Additionalfor used forpowers expression studiessimulation...
... subsequent text We have geneexpression data for both genes from cancer patients and censored survival data from the same patients It is known that expression of PPARD influences expression of ADFP ... other genes by changing their expression level Each interaction was then of the form gene A → gene B, which we write as A → B, representing that the expression of gene A influences the expression ... factors We consider a data set with genes, the expression levels of which are measured using material from patients Note that the data consists of both the geneexpression measurements and a data...
... genetic mechanism We describe here a collection of 21,715 S invicta ESTs generated from a normalized cDNA library This library should encompass a maximum variety of genes, as it was derived from ... differences, although they develop from the same eggs and are thus genetically identical [1] Lifespan differences must, therefore, stem from differences in gene expression, making ants a useful ... larval and adult geneexpression in the ant Camponotus festinatus Evolution 2005, 59:858-870 De Risi JL, Iyer VR, Brown PO: Exploring the metabolic and genetic control of geneexpression on a...
... matching each quartile of genes, according to mRNA expression level There is a general trend for more proteins to have been detected for genes with higher mRNA expression levels (from the top quartile, ... non-redundant release4 genes detected by EST expressionfrom T gondii tachyzoite and bradyzoites (available from ToxoDB) and those detected by this proteome study The number of genes unique to each ... of a single gene, these data represent the expression of 616 non-redundant Toxoplasma genes, of which 547 correspond to release4 gene annotation and 69 are described by alternative gene models...
... studying geneexpressionduring vertebrate development, we provide, for the first time in vertebrates, a detailed spatiotemporal expression profile for fabp4 during embryonic and larval development, ... of expression for the fabp4 and fabp3 transcripts during embryonic and larval development in zebrafish (Figs and 6) that suggest distinct function(s) for these two genes during vertebrate development ... fabp4 gene in zebrafish R.-Z Liu et al Fig Zebrafish fabp3 and fabp4 transcripts detected by RT-PCR in RNA extracted from adult tissues RT-PCR products were generated from total RNA extracted from...
... osteocalcin expression, normalized for the expression of b-actin, at days 3, and 14, (C) osteocalcin expression normalized for the expression of GAPDH and HPRT at day 3, and (D) osteopontin expression, ... into osteoblasts (C) Semiquantitative RT-PCR analysis of PAM expression normalized for b-actin (left) or HPRT (right) expression in BMSCs from WT and TTR KO mice at days and 14 of osteoblast differentiation ... osteocalcin/house keeping gene C 10 b WT TTR KO b HPRT GAPDH Day osteopontin/house keeping gene D 14 b WT 12 peaked on day 7, with significantly increased levels (ranging from two-fold to three-fold)...
... Utilizing an in-house generated microarray-based geneexpression dataset, expression profiles of all rice MTases were compiled from stages ⁄ tissues of vegetative, panicle and seed development, together ... other genes were observed to be located in unique regions specific to each chromosome (Table 1) Geneexpression analysis To gain insight into the developmental windows during which rice MTase genes ... spatial and temporal expression patterns of these genes were analysed during different developmental stages ⁄ tissues For this purpose, an in-house generated microarray expression dataset prepared...
... are functional during early development Evidence for developmentally regulated alternative promoter usage in the X laevis MGP geneDuring early development, X laevis embryos ranging from stages ... usage in this geneduring early X laevis development Results Identification of a functional proximal promoter for X laevis Alignment of the 5¢-flanking region of exon IB from the XlMGP gene with the ... transcribed from either maternally inherited mRNAs or developmentally regulated genes, both mechanisms already documented in other genes [27] Similar regulatory mechanisms have been described for genes,...
... R3 Selected genes Figure Clustering of genes changing during fruit development Clustering of genes changing during fruit development Cluster analysis of geneexpression A and B, Expression patterns ... levels during fruit development Genes for qRTPCR were initially selected from the list of genes that significantly changed their expressionduring fruit development The list of regulated genes ... 1955 genes) where geneexpression changed significantly during fruit development Hierarchical clustering identified four groups of genes with similar patterns of expressionduring fruit development...
... (b) WntT NeuT Nidogen α-tubulin Figure Geneexpression in mammary tumors from MMTV-Wnt-1 versus MMTV-Neu transgenic mice Geneexpression in mammary tumors from MMTV-Wnt-1 versus MMTV-Neu transgenic ... [8,20,21] genes in the present study with the 672 genes from the earlier study, we found that 165 genes were present in both lists (Additional data file 1), including 91 of the 178 genes (51%) ... the development of mammary tumors [14] To determine whether unique geneexpression patterns accompany the evolution from normal mammary cells to hyperplasias and then to tumors, we compared expression...
... transcription factors expressed during adipogenesis Because knowledge of the transcriptional network during adipogenesis is far from complete, expression profiles have been generated and screened for ... differentiation-specific geneexpressionduring 3T3-L1 adipogenesis Gene 2004, 329:167-185 Jessen BA, Stevens GJ: Expression profiling during adipocyte differentiation of 3T3-L1 fibroblasts Gene 2002, 299:95-100 ... and 22% known genes [18] We then assayed expression The 3T3-L1 cell line treated with a differentiation cocktail was used as a model to study geneexpression profiles during adipogenesis Three...
... distribution, their expressionduring early development and the autoinduction of these receptors in the tilapia, O mossambicus In order to understand geneexpression of TRs duringdevelopment in O ... enabled studies on the expression profiles of TRs duringdevelopment and delineation of the ontogeny of TRα and TRβ (Chapter 3) Localization during early development and differential expression ... understand the effect of thyroid hormones on tilapia development, geneexpression of TRα1 and TRβ1 was studied during early development of tilapia from dpf (days post fertilization) until 20 dph (days...
... analysis of geneexpression tag sequences into 3¢ complementary DNAs Genes Chromosomes Cancer 33, 252–261 33 van den Berg A, van der Leij J & Poppema S (1999) Serial analysis of gene expression: ... Acids Res 27, e17 34 Chen JJ, Rowley JD & Wang SM (2000) Generation of longer cDNA fragments from serial analysis of geneexpression tags for gene identification Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97, 349–353 ... 3¢ end amplification from SAGE tags W.-J Xu et al extended the widespread use of high-throughput SAGE techniques, and hence accelerated the annotation from tags to genes and genes to genome 12...
... photoautotrophically with the expression of fbaA, the sll1330 gene is not required for the expression of fbaA under photoautotrophic conditions This means that fbaA geneexpression is controlled through ... we assume the decrease in geneexpressionduring growth is due to the lower level of nitrogen in the medium Alternatively, because of the higher concentration of cells during photoautotrophic preculture, ... with respect to the accumulation of inhibitory metabolites [27,28] and geneexpression [29] The expression of 10% of the genes was different in the linear growth phase compared to in the logarithmic...