... 11 Inductionmotorspeedcontrolbytheuseofadjustable voltage, adjustablefrequency step-wave inverters 11.1 Three-phase inductionmotor with controlled sinusoidal supply voltages ofadjustable ... Hence, if the stray capacitance is ofthe order of picofarads and the stray inductance is ofthe order of microhenries, it can be seen that thefrequency will be in the range of MHz Also, the slowest ... inverters with inductionmotor load 11.3.1 Motor currents 11.3.2 Motor losses and efficiency 11.3.3 Motor torque 11.3.4 Worked examples 11.4 Problems 12 Inductionmotorspeedcontrolbythe use...
... the power source and the switching can be controlled The principle ofthe operation ofthe MERS is resonance between the capacitor ofthe MERS and the inductance ofthe load There are three operation ... ratings ofinductionmotor depends on the maximum torque Although constant output power should be within the rated power, the MERS can make full useoftheinductionmotor (5) When a = 900 + , the ... improved by reduced terminal voltage [5] The MERS can also improve the efficiency bythe same method One of differences with other technologies is the MERS with inductionmotor can increase the terminal...
... can be achieved by controlling the current flowing to the dc capacitor by applying appropriate gate signals Thecontrol is based on performing a phase shift ofthe gate signals Thecontrol variable ... rms value ofthe line voltage is compared to the reference voltage The error is given to the PI controller to determine the phase, and then it is fed to the gate controller to generate the gate ... base frequency is 1500 rpm Capacitor voltage (V) −10 A Constant Speed Condition In the case of constant speed, theinduction generator speed is kept at 1500 rpm The load is connected to induction...
... process, the process of distillation ofthe pomace oil separates the hexane from the oil and allows the sale ofthe pomace oil in the economic market In Table the inventory for kg ofthe finished ... methodology is based on the identification of energy and materials used and emissions released to the environment The core ofthe concept is the assessment ofthe impacts at each stage ofthe product life ... impact because the heat is produced bythe recovery ofthe hot exhaust gases in the energy plant Therefore there is a saving equal to 0.05 kgCO2eq per kg of deoiled pomace produced In the RDF combustion...
... influence on the flow of power Controlofthe size ofthe MERS voltage is performed by controlling the minimum capacitor voltage and the length ofthe by- pass period [9], by utilizing the active by- pass ... MERS is operated to controlthe phase ofthe injected voltage ofthe phase ofthe current When being used in power transmission, it is more important to controlthe size ofthe injected series ... dependent on control set-point • When operated in dc-offset mode, thecontrolof gate signals will automatically controlthe phase ofthe current [2] Depending on the application, thecontrol will...
... disregarded because the switching frequency is the same as the generator Moreover, there is no loss ofthe filter because a filter on the converter input side is unnecessary The total loss ofthe power ... because the switching frequencyof MERS is the same as a frequencyofthe generator Further improvement in efficiency of power conversion system with MERS would be realized if the combination of ... a 3.7-kW squirrel cage inductionmotorThe rotation speedoftheinduction machine is controlled by an inverter to simulate fluctuations of a wind IAS 2005 Fig Overview of 3-phase MERS modules...
... will drop and the power output is limited (Fig 4(b) On the other hand, the MERS can cancel the voltage drop across the synchronous reactance and controlthe phase ofthe current along the internal ... power increased The operation principle ofthe MERS is based on controlling the path ofthe current through the device(Fig 2) Examples of resulting curves are shown in Fig Two modes of operation ... (Fig 4(c)) By controlling the size ofthe MERS voltage, the output power can be adjusted for a given speed and dc-voltage Experiments In order to evaluate and confirm the performance ofthe MERS...
... turned off In steady state, the current is determined bythe resistance and the voltage ofthe circuit charged in the capacitor is given byThe voltage (1) where off is the current which was flowing ... than the theoretical value given by (2), presumably because the current decreases by on-resistance of MOSFET and switching loss B Current Waveform Control It is required to controlthe current ... is (6) The voltage applied to the load is given by (7) and the current is raised to In steady state, is determined bythe resistance and the voltage source as Exploiting the advantage of Marx...
... controlthe minimum dc-capacitor voltage and to controlthe size ofthe zero voltage area Thecontrol is illustrated in Fig Thecontrolofthe minimum capacitor voltage, Vc,min, is achieved by ... zero For this case, the voltage across the capacitor will be zero for parts ofthe period Thecontrolofthe by- pass area will then directly result in thethe GCSC same operation as for C Series ... is achieved the q-current will be a good estimation ofthe rms value ofthe current Another important task for the primary control system is to make sure that the voltage limits ofthe devices...
... inductance ofthe magnet and is the capacitance ofthe MERS In general, it is much shorter than the time constant ofthe load In mode (a), the current flows through the MERS and only the voltage ofthe ... hand, the capacitor of MERS only stores the energy of one cycle The capacitor of MERS discharges all of its charge and the voltage becomes zero Therefore, the total size of capacitors is reduced by ... pulsed output The size ofthe capacitors relates to the voltage rating ofthe power supply Therefore, voltage rating reduction causes decreasing ofthe DC capacitors In general, the DC capacitors...
... x-axis Usually, thespeed operation ofthemotor has an upper limit that is equal to the rated speedofthemotor Operation oftheinductionmotor above the rated speed affects the drive efficiency ... develop a control strategy that varies thefrequency and voltage ofthe signal applied to the windings oftheinduction motor, while controlling the flux created in the air-gap oftheinductionmotor ... bythemotorThe other three are used in the “current controller” section ofthe design from thespeed error signal These PI controllers regulate the voltage into theinduction machine by making...
... frequencyofthe fundamental sine wave ofthePWM determines thefrequencyofthe output voltage ofthe inverter Thefrequencyofthe carrier triangle wave ofthePWM determines thefrequencyofthe ... Synchronous speed = 120 (frequency) / (number of poles), themotorspeed can be varied bythefrequencyThe actual speedofthemotor shaft is determined bythe load which sets a slip in themotor AC MOTOR ... determines thefrequencyofthe output waveform to themotorThefrequencyofthe carrier triangle wave ofthePWM determines thefrequencyofthe transistor switches in the inverter and the resulting...
... development ofspeedcontrol methods of an inductionmotor have increased theuseofinduction motors in electrical drives extensively In this paper, we have studied the various methods ofspeedcontrol ... to the magnetic field produced bythe stator and the flux produced bythe stator is proportional to the ratio of applied voltage and frequencyof supply Therefore, by varying the voltage and frequency ... in most ofthe electrical drives But the recent developments in speedcontrol methods oftheinductionmotor have led to their large scale use in almost all electrical drives Out ofthe several...
... and IAS member ofthe Neural Network Council He has been a Member ofthe Editorial Board ofthe PROCEEDINGS OFTHE IEEE since 1995 He was the Guest Editor ofthe PROCEEDINGS OFTHE IEEE “Special ... training data were generated by simulation ofthe conventional SVM algorithm The angle training ofthe network was performed in the full cycle with an increment ofThe training time was typically ... to slow acceleration The machine has a speed- senwhich is evident from the figure The low sitive load torque switching frequencyofthe inverter gives large ripple torque ofthe machine V CONCLUSION...
... ofthe terminal voltage ofthemotor and themotor design As themotor accelerates, both the torque and the current will tend to alter with rotor speed if the voltage is maintained constant The ... FOR THE ELECTRICAL DRIVE Apart from the nonlinear characteristics oftheinduction motor, there are various issues attached to the driving ofthemotor Let us look at them one by one Earlier motors ... (e.g., in the case of lowering of loads under the influence of gravity) Thespeed and accuracy of stopping or reversing operations improve the productivity ofthe system and the quality ofthe product...
... is the length ofthe coil into the page, and r is the radius ofthe coil Clearly, the magnitude ofthe torque is maximized when the current vector (defined perpendicular to the surface ofthe ... system, speed or position control is dramatically simplified because the electrical dynamics ofthe drive become irrelevant to thespeed or position control problem In the case ofinductionmotor ... neighborhood of synchronous speed, and so the electrical rotor speed will be near to the electrical frequency Thus, by controlling the frequency, one can approximately controlthespeedThe second observation...
... damping of oscillations ofthe input current which arise from the low cutoff frequencyofthe input filter and the relatively low switching frequencyofthe converter To complete the input current control ... be dependent on the average values ofthe ‘ab’ components ofthe reference voltages In this case the controller frequency has to be much higher than the desired output and input frequency in order ... account that the output currents ofthe matrix converter are impressed bythe inductive load The input currents are generated from the output currents via the present switch configuration ofthe converter...
... capacity of 6MW The lifetime of power plant is projected for 20 year In the case of LFG flow excess the design capacity of generator, the gas redundancy should be treated and sale for nearby site Other ... ways used to evaluate the theoretical production of methane from MSW landfill This study uses the theoretical model for evaluating of LFG emission The model is based on the first order decay ... results are not so different due to a stable component of waste and the time of refuse of each cell The result of analyzing samples is around 50% of CH4 in LFG (53% CH4 concentration in average level)...
... capacity of 6MW The lifetime of power plant is projected for 20 year In the case of LFG flow excess the design capacity of generator, the gas redundancy should be treated and sale for nearby site Other ... ways used to evaluate the theoretical production of methane from MSW landfill This study uses the theoretical model for evaluating of LFG emission The model is based on the first order decay ... results are not so different due to a stable component of waste and the time of refuse of each cell The result of analyzing samples is around 50% of CH4 in LFG (53% CH4 concentration in average level)...