general use of specific research findings and research use according to kinds
báo cáo khoa học: " Patient- and delivery-level factors related to acceptance of HIV counseling and testing services among tuberculosis patients in South Africa: a qualitative study with " pdf
... a 2008 study of 340 clinics in six of the poorest districts across four of the nine provinces: “The number of doctors was only 7% of that required, and while the total number of professional nurses ... setting, the objective of the present study was to explore community health workers’ and TB and HIV/AIDS program managers’ perspectives on barriers to and facilitators of acceptance of HCT services ... facilitators of and barriers to uptake of HIV testing by TB patients) Researchers compared and cross-referenced every identified response to ensure that all respondents’ issues, concerns, and ideas...
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The impact of and responses to HIV/AIDS in the private security and legal services industry in South Africa potx
... the economic sectors, and their skills and demographic profiles, is fundamental to an understanding of the impact of HIV/AIDS on various sectors and the demand and supply of labour and skills The ... Aspects of HIV/AIDS and Health Research Programme Nomvo Dwadwa-Henda, MA Chief Researcher (Doctoral Research Trainee) Behavioural and Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS Section Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS and ... Aspects of HIV/AIDS and Health Research Programme Nkululeko Nkomo, MA Senior Researcher (Doctoral Research Trainee) Behavioural and Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS Section Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS and...
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Báo cáo y học: "Antiretroviral therapy at a district hospital in Ethiopia prevents death and tuberculosis in a cohort of HIV patients." ppt
... secondary end point was time to diagnosis of tuberculosis We defined and classified tuberculosis according to the national tuberculosis and leprosy control manual of Ethiopia [26] Accordingly, we diagnosed ... both the pre-HAART and the HAART groups Anaemia, history http://www.aidsrestherapy.com/content/3/1/10 of prolonged fever, history of easy fatigability, history of tuberculosis, and the WHO clinical ... predictors of tuberculosis We used the cut-off value of 18.5 kg/m2 for low BMI [27] Since we not have normal value for haemoglobin (Hgb) in the study area, we used an arbitrary cut off value of...
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báo cáo khoa học: " The Chinese government’s response to drug use and HIV/AIDS: A review of policies and programs" potx
... combination of detoxification treatment, physical exercise, and manual labor [7,19-22] At the third level, drug users who relapse after receiving compulsory detoxification are mandated to to years of ... Narcotics”, the main purpose of the compulsory and voluntary detoxification is to reduce demands for drug use, drug related crimes, and injection drug use, which are designed to eventually reduce HIV ... treatment of arrested drug users in Compulsory Detoxification Centers” According to this policy, newly-found drug users were sent directly to compulsory detoxification centers, while relapsed drug users...
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báo cáo khoa học: " HIV/AIDS: global trends, global funds and delivery bottlenecks" ppsx
... costs to employers due to staff illnesses and deaths, higher health insurance premiums and low morale [8] In addition, household demand for goods and services may decline due to lower income and ... solution to the management of the epidemic Mitigation of risk factors needs to be an integral part of the response to HIV/AIDS in order for real progress to be made in the propitiation of the disease ... majority of those infected are women and girls Widespread wars and regional conflicts in Africa escalate, by orders of magnitude, the risk of rape of women and girls The low social status of women,...
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Báo cáo y học: "Differential gene expression in HIV/SIV-associated and spontaneous lymphomas"
... Different factors and a variety of genes may contribute to the chain of events that eventually lead to lymphomagenesis In an initial study to identify genes differentially transcribed in HIV and SIV-associated ... other (in case of lymphoma h1) and SMG-1, the gene of ribosomal protein S8 (in case of lymphoma h2), as well as several genes of unknown function (9 and in the case of lymphoma h1 and h2, respectively) ... analysis of the transcription levels of the set, ND4, and SMG-1 genes in human spontaneous lymphomas and normal B- and Tlymphocytes (a) 32P-labeled PCR-fragments of the set and a-myb oncogenes, and...
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Tài liệu PEPFAR Guidance on Integrating Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV, Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health and Pediatric HIV Services pdf
... can be used to support delivery of RH and MNCH services and to strengthen associated health systems The ethical implications of offering certain services to HIV-positive populations and not to HIV-negative ... Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV, Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health and Pediatric HIV Services Objectives of the Guidance Supporting the integration of Prevention of Mother to Child ... organization, coordination and management of multiple activities and resources to ensure the delivery of more efficient and coherent services in relation to cost, output, impact, and use (acceptability).”...
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Tài liệu Sexual and Reproductive Health of HIV Positive Women and Adolescent Girls: A Dialogue on Rights, Policies and Services ppt
... the way of research We can develop tools of monitoring, again involving those concerned and tools which are favourable to them Let's use our networks as well to come up with these tools.’ Research ... happened, and I try to inform the doctor of the error s/he is making, and to support the young women and seek the best for them.’ Injecting drug users often not seek treatment out of fear of stigmatisation ... the development of the sores etc But the doctors refuse to listen to us I know my body and I wish that the doctors could understand that One doctor put me on 11 prophylaxis; my doctor at CDC (Centers...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Amprenavir complexes with HIV-1 protease and its drug-resistant mutants altering hydrophobic clusters docx
... changes in PR due to binding of two different inhibitors will give insight into the mechanisms of resistance and help in the design of new inhibitors Results APV inhibition of PR and mutants The ... M and I84V belong to the inner cluster around the active site, whereas L90M is in the outer cluster In order to establish a better understanding of the mechanism of resistance to APV, atomic and ... between Cd1 of Ile84 and the benzyl and aniline moieties of APV and from Cd1 of Ile84¢ to the isopropyl group of APV These interactions were lost in the PRI84V mutant structure as the interatomic distances...
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Failing Women, Failing Children: HIV, Vertical Transmission and Women’s Health ppt
... magic bullet of administering a pill each to mother and baby in order to stem the annual toll of preventable infections and deaths in newborns care and support to mothers living with HIV and their ... HIV to their babies; to prepare them for disclosing HIV-positive results to their partners and relatives; and to face and withstand potential HIV-related stigma and discrimination The issue of ... spectrum of HIV-related care • • Develop and implement a program to monitor and follow patients throughout all stages of HIV care, from the moment of diagnosis to ART provision to managing OIs and...
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Reproductive Choice for Women and Men Living with HIV: Contraception, Abortion and Fertility pdf
... means of enhancing their safer sex bargaining power within the relationship.49,50 Efforts to target men and to empower women need to go hand in hand if persistent obstacles to condom use are to ... More research is needed regarding access to and use of contraceptive methods among HIV positive women and men, in order for services to be better able to tailor service delivery to them.76 More research ... because sexually active people often are unwilling to use condoms all the time, for a variety of reasons, which reduces their protective value Men’s general dislike of condoms and women’s need to...
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Báo cáo Y học: Functional reconstitution of the HIV receptors CCR5 and CD4 in liposomes pot
... scanned with a STORMÒ device and data were analysed with IQNT software (Molecular Dynamics) Construction and stable expression of HIV receptor vectors CCR5-myc-his labelling and purification Plasmid ... introduced upstream of the start codon of CCR5 and an ApaI site upstream of the stop codon by PCR and expanded in pBSK1 plasmid The resulting XhoI/ApaI fragment was cloned into the corresponding ... presence of a large excess of cold MIP-1a Specific binding of the ligand to both cell types was observed (Fig 2A) Some binding of radioactive MIP-1a to nontransfected CHO cells, even in the presence of...
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Comparing HIV prevalence estimates from prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission programme and the antenatal HIV surveillance in Addis Ababa docx
... prevalence and to model incidence rates [1-6] It has also been used to direct efforts towards HIV/AIDS prevention and control in the absence of reliable data for HIV/AIDS programme monitoring and evaluation ... training to minimize gaps due to staff turnover need to be emphasized Use of summary reports and the lack of cost effectiveness analysis would be some major limitations of the study However, to ensure ... related to HIV testing include lack of standard testing algorithm, unreliable supply of test kits and other logistics, variable training among professionals who are doing the testing and lack of quality...
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Interventions linking gender relations and violence with reproductive health and HIV: rationale, effectiveness and gaps pptx
... forms of GBV, sexual abuse of children, definition of masculinity and femininity, and risky SRH behaviour and the effectiveness of the MAP workshop and peer education strategies The results of the ... 637-660 Schei B and Bakketeig LS (1989) ‘Gynaecological impact of sexual and physical abuse by spouse A study of a random sample of Norwegian women’, in British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology ... burden of responsibility for taking care of sick family and community members Lack of male involvement in pregnancy and antenatal care and in prevention of mother-tochild transmission (PMTCT) of...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Peptides that bind the HIV-1 integrase and modulate its enzymatic activity – kinetic studies and mode of action pptx
... inhibitory activity of this group of peptides is attributable to their effect on the turnover number of IN, and suggest a different mode of action from that of the rst group The third group of peptides, ... Comparison of the conformation of active and nonactive backbone cyclic analogs of substance P as a tool to elucidate features of the bioactive conformation: NMR and molecular dynamics in DMSO and water ... resembles that of INS [56] To convert some of these peptides into efcient antiHIV drugs, it is essential to elucidate their mode of action and their effects on the kinetic parameters of the 3Â-end...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Crystal structures of HIV protease V82A and L90M mutants reveal changes in the indinavir-binding site potx
... with the carbonyl oxygen of Gly27, the OD1 of Asp29¢ and the NE atom of Arg8 The N4 atom of indinavir interacted with the carbonyl oxygen of Gly27¢ The indinavir O1 and O3 atoms formed hydrogen bond ... anisotropy of 0.43–0.45 for protein atoms Atoms that display large anisotropy are typically disordered or exhibit alternate conformations The Cc and Od2 atoms of Asp25 in PR and PRV82A, and both ... PRV82A The distribution of the mean B factors for the main chain atoms showed similar peaks at the termini and the variable surface loops of residues 16–18, 37–41, and 67– 69 of both subunits in...
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Báo cáo khoa học: HIV-1 gp41 and gp160 are hyperthermostable proteins in a mesophilic environment ppt
... with the product of the second reaction in the presence of primers containing NcoI or XhoI restriction sites and which are complementary to the 5¢ end of helix N and to the 3¢ end of helix C An ... ultracentrifugation [19] and NMR [9] A major peak corresponding to the monomer, and two smaller peaks corresponding to covalently linked dimeric and trimeric forms of gp41(24–157), are seen in the MALDI-TOF spectrum ... the dimer and trimer peaks indicate the presence of intersubunit disulfide bonds Fig Analysis of native gp41(24–157) by DSC and MALDI-TOF MS (A) DSC thermograms of gp41(24–157) before and after...
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báo cáo sinh học:" Health workers'''' views on quality of prevention of mother-to-child transmission and postnatal care for HIV-infected women and their children" docx
... workers were unwilling to provide appropriate care for HIVpositive pregnant women, often because of their own fear or lack of knowledge, or because of high workloads and lack of staff [13,14] Inadequate ... (which is often not offered anyway) by group counselling, to use peer counsellors to provide counselling and follow-up of care (reducing the burden for health workers and improving the quality of counselling) ... that they have and use the protective clothing they need to maintain good hospital hygiene It will be more difficult to address the issues of fear and stigma towards drug users and sex workers...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Sargassum fusiforme fraction is a potent and specific inhibitor of HIV-1 fusion and reverse transcriptase" pot
... receptor Viral entry into cells consists of two distinct steps of 1) virus binding to the cellular receptor and coreceptor, which is followed by 2) fusion of the viral and cellular Page of (page ... inhibitor of HIV-1 infection, which at a concentration of mg/ml lowered viral infection by up to 80% in a variety of primary cells and cell lines, and for a prolonged period of time [2] To begin ... inhibition of infection can be explained due to innate differential expression of coreceptors on GHOST cells However, inhibition of both X4 and R5 HIV-1, suggested no specificity for inhibition of HIV-1...
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