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Báo cáo khoa học: "Pattern-Based Context-Free Grammars for Machine Translation" pot

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design manual for machine lubrication

design manual for machine lubrication

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Tài liệu Matlab tutorial for systems and control theory pdf

Tài liệu Matlab tutorial for systems and control theory pdf

Cơ khí - Chế tạo máy

... roots r8.2 Laplace and Z TransformsLaplace transforms are an important tool for analysis of continuous time dynamic systems,and Z transforms are an important tool for analysis of discrete time ... and ‘cd’. These are handy for listing MATLAB s working directory, checkingthe path to the working directory, and changing the working directory. MATLAB checks for MATLAB files in certain directories ... Matrix Operations MATLAB contains a number of arithmetic, relational, and logical operations on matrices.5 MATLAB command 1; MATLAB command 2; MATLAB command 3;The name of the m-file for this function...
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Ebook - (Ferreira, 2009) MATLAB codes for finite element analysis

Ebook - (Ferreira, 2009) MATLAB codes for finite element analysis

Kỹ thuật lập trình

... q(e)represents the vector of nodal forces. If the elementundergoes the action of distributed forces, it is necessary to transform those forcesinto nodal forces, byq(e)= k(e)1 −1−11u(e)1u(e)2−(bl)(e)211= ... the book. A deeper study of MATLAB can be obtained frommany MATLAB books and the very useful help of MATLAB. 1.2 MatricesMatrices are the fundamental object of MATLAB and are particularly importantin ... nodal forces equivalent to distributed forces b.2.3 Equilibrium at nodesIn (2.6) we show the equilibrium relation for one element, but we also need toobtain the equations of equilibrium for...
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Tài liệu A junk‐free childhood: Responsible standards for marketing foods and beverages to children doc

Tài liệu A junk‐free childhood: Responsible standards for marketing foods and beverages to children doc

Tiếp thị - Bán hàng

... 0‐12**≥50%ofaudiencemustbechildren;**≥35%ofaudiencemustbechildren;***≥30%ofaudiencemustbechildren.****≥25%ofaudiencemustbechildren.~unlessanadultispresent.~~unlessadultspredominate.+≥35% for someshowsand≥50% for others.++11 for printmedia,otherwise12.Whichproductscanbepromoted?IntheUSAalargenumberofcompany‐promotedmodelshavebeenproposed for definingthenutritionalcriteria for foodstobemarketedtochildren21andasimilarproblemhasariseninEurope.Thenexttablegivesexamplesofnutrientmethods for definingfoodsassuitable for marketingtochildren,asproposedbysomeofthecompaniesintheEUpledge:Table2Company‐setcriteria for foodstheycanmarkettochildrenCompany ... TheStanMarkprojectbringstogetherresearchersandpolicy‐makerstodevelopasetofstandards for marketingfoodsandbeveragesconsistentwiththeresolutionoftheWorldHealthAssembly.ObjectivesConveneaseriesofmeetingsinEuropeandtheUSAtobringtogetherkeymembersofthescientificresearchcommunityandpolicy‐makingcommunitytoconsiderhowmarketingfoodandbeveragesmayaffectchildren’shealth.Identifycurrent‘bestpractice’approachestothecontrolofmarketing,includingmeasuresnotspecificallyaddressingfoodandbeveragemarketing,ornotspecificallydirectedtotheprotectionofchildren.Exploretheuseofstandardsandmarketingcodestoinfluencecommercialactivity,includingstandardsfromotherindustrialsectors.Proposeasetofstandardstoformthebasis for across‐bordercodeofmarketingoffoodsandbeverages.Developweb‐basedresources for policydevelopmentconcerningfoodandbeveragemarketingtochildrenandrelatedmaterialstosupportpolicydevelopment.Projectpartners ... 5bordermarketing,usinginternet,satellite,andproductplacementinimportedprogrammes,isnotamenabletocontrolbyasinglejurisdiction.Inresponsetopublicconcern,civilsocietyorganisationshaveproposedstandardswhichwouldapplytocommercialoperatorsinallcountriesandtherebyprotectchildrenwhetherornotthelocalregulatoryenvironmentwasabletodoso.Suchstandardswouldhaveconsiderablemoralauthorityandwouldactasa‘soft’regulatoryprocessakintotheformsofgovernanceknowninEuropeastheOpenMethodofCoordination,i.e.theyrelyonidentificationofgoodandbadpracticesandpublicitytoencouragehighstandards.InMay2010the63rdWorldHealthAssemblyof193governmentsendorsedasetofrecommendationsonmarketingoffoodsandnon‐alcoholicbeveragestochildrenandcalled for internationalactiontoreducetheimpactonchildrenofthemarketingoffoodsorbeverageshighinsaturatedortransfats, free sugarsorsalt(HSTFSS).20TherecommendationsformedpartoftheWorldHealthOrganization’sglobalstrategy for thepreventionandcontrolofnon‐communicablediseases.TheAssemblyurgedmembernationstotakeactiontoreduceboththeexposureofchildrento,andthepowerof,marketing for suchfoods.However,nationalgovernmentsmaynotbeabletocontrolallthemarketingpracticesthatinfluenceachild’sdiet.MarketingopportunitiesarisewhenTVchannelsarereceivedfromsourcesoutsidenationalboundaries,whenInternetaccessislargelyunmediated,whensponsoredsportingeventsaretransmittedglobally,andwhenfilmsandvideogamesaretradedacrossnationalborders.ItfollowsthatasetofuniversalstandardscanhelptoensurethatthemarketingofHSTFSSproductscanfullycomplywiththeWorldHealthAssembly’srecommendations.Universalmarketingstandardshavefurtherbenefits.Restrictedmarketingcanservetoequalisethecompetitiveenvironment for companiesofdifferentsizes.Fromanenforcementviewpoint,asetofuniversalstandardscansupportnationalauthorities,theprivatesectorandcivilsocietytoensurecomplianceandtorespondtoinfringements.Further,wherenationalauthoritiesdonothavethecapacitytoensurechildrenandadolescentsareprotectedfromlocalorcross‐bordermarketingoffoodsandbeverages,asetofinternationally‐agreedstandardscanensureacommon,minimumlevelofprotection for youngpeopleinallnations.20WHO,2010.63rdWorldHealthAssembly.http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA63/A63_R14‐en.pdf.Seealsohttp://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/publications/recsmarketing/en/index.html...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học:

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Large Scale Distributed Syntactic, Semantic and Lexical Language Model for Machine Translation" doc

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... client then calls the servers for pa-rameters to perform synchronous multi-stack search for each sentence to get the N-best list parse trees.Again, the expected count for a particular parameterof ... language models for statistical machine transla-tion. MT Summit IX., Intl. Assoc. for Machine Trans-lation.C. Chelba and F. Jelinek. 1998. Exploiting syntacticstructure for language modeling. The ... the training corpus D. For the WORD-PREDICTOR and the SEMANTIZER, the numberof possible semantic annotation sequences is expo-nential, we use forward-backward recursive formu-las that are similar...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Quadratic-Time Dependency Parsing for Machine Translation" pdf

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... models in machine translation. InProc. of EMNLP-CoNLL, pages 858–867.P. Chang, M. Galley, and C. Manning. 2008. Optimiz-ing Chinese word segmentation for machine transla-tion performance. ... 2004. A smor-gasbord of features for statistical machine transla-tion. In Proceedings of HLT-NAACL.F. Och. 2003. Minimum error rate training for statisti-cal machine translation. In Proc. of ... Chinesesyntactic reordering for statistical machine transla-tion. In Proc. of EMNLP-CoNLL, pages 737–745.D. Wu. 1996. A polynomial-time algorithm for statis-tical machine translation. In Proc....
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học:

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Discriminative Syntactic Word Order Model for Machine Translation" pdf

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... Association for Computational LinguisticsA Discriminative Syntactic Word Order Model for Machine TranslationPi-Chuan Chang∗Computer Science DepartmentStanford UniversityStanford, CA 94305pichuan@stanford.eduKristina ... model for machinetranslation which makes use of both syntactic andsurface information.The framework for our statistical model is as fol-lows. We assume the existence of a dependency tree for ... error were 4% for Per-mutations and 2% for TargetProjective, computed onreference sentences.We compare the performance in BLEU of ordersselected from both spaces. We evaluate the perfor-mance...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học:

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Fast Decoding and Optimal Decoding for Machine Translation" doc

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... integer variable for each pair of hotels Fast Decoding and Optimal Decoding for Machine TranslationUlrich Germann , Michael Jahr , Kevin Knight , Daniel Marcu , and Kenji YamadaInformation Sciences ... Computer ScienceUniversity of Southern California Stanford University4676 Admiralty Way, Suite 1001 Stanford, CA 94305Marina del Rey, CA 90292 jahr@cs.stanford.edugermann,knight,marcu,kyamada @isi.eduAbstractA ... before returningto the start.how to express MT decoding (Model 4 plus En-glish bigrams) in IP format.We first create a salesman graph like the onein Figure 3. To do this, we set up a city for...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học:

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Phrase-Based Backoff Models for Machine Translation of Highly Inflected Languages" docx

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... significant almostall training conditions for both languages; BLEUimprovements are significant in all conditions for Finnish and for the two smallest training sets for German. The effect on the overall ... applied before training and after gener-ating the output in the target language. Normaliza-tion of English/German inflectional morphologyto base forms for the purpose of word alignment isperformed ... (Zitouni et al., 2003) for languagemodeling and by (Gildea, 2001) for semantic rolelabeling. (Resnik et al., 2001) used backoff trans-lation lexicons for cross-language information re-trieval....
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học:

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Resolution for Machine Translation of Telegraphic Messages" docx

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... issue in machine translation. In this paper we describe a technical solution for the issue, and reSent the performance evaluation of a machine trans- tion system on telegraphic messages before ... most likely tag for each word is assigned, contextual transformations are used to improve the accuracy. We have evaluated the tagger performance on the TEST Data both before and after training ... experiment. For this experiment, the subjects were asked to study a number of MUC- II sentences, and create about 20 MUC-II-like sentences. These 121 Ambiguity Resolution for Machine Translation...
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New Zealand Diploma in Business 2013: For NZ citizens/permanent residents ppt

New Zealand Diploma in Business 2013: For NZ citizens/permanent residents ppt

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... Planning for Small Bus M101 Sally Wolfenden-Gull LECTURES COMMENCE THE WEEK BEGINNING 22 JULY 2013 Note there will be no tutorials (tut) in the first week 8 For more information ... Friday, 29 November 2013 (TARADALE CAMPUS) NEW ZEALAND DIPLOMA IN BUSINESS COURSE SELECTION FORM SEMESTER TWO 2013 Please complete and return this Course Selection Form. If you are ... Approximately $100 - $130 per course for textbooks.ã Approximately $100 per year for stationery.ã Upon completion of diploma studies, academic attire required for the graduation ceremony can be...
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Báo cáo khoa học: 15 N-Labelled proteins by cell-free protein synthesis Strategies for high-throughput NMR studies of proteins and protein–ligand complexes doc

Báo cáo khoa học: 15 N-Labelled proteins by cell-free protein synthesis Strategies for high-throughput NMR studies of proteins and protein–ligand complexes doc

Báo cáo khoa học

... highyields in vivo are also suitable for efficient productionby cell -free synthesis. In order to compensate for theincreased effort and expense required for the produc-tion and selective isotope ... [15N]-labelledproteins makes it an attractive tool for preliminarystudies prior to the production of uniformly [15N ⁄13C]-labelled samples for in-depth NMR analysis. Muchinformation can be gleaned already ... [15N]-labelling achieved by cell -free pro-tein synthesis has been demonstrated for each of the19 nonproline residues [18]. Time and expense can bedrastically reduced by use of cell -free systems[11,18,21],...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Research Methodology for Machine Translation" pptx

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... 10 Edmundson and Hays Word: a form that represents a set of forms differing only in inflection. For example, "great" and "greater" are forms of the same word, while "great* ... used here was designed for convenient machine printing. 2. H.P. Edmundson, D.G. Hays, E.K.Renner, and R.I.Sutton, "Studies in Machine Translation — 4: Manual for Pre-editing Russian ... marks before and after the occurrence, and the Russian form of the oc- currence. In order to record all of the information needed in translation and analysis, two cards are required for each...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Discriminative Modeling of Extraction Sets for Machine Translation" pptx

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... Association for Computational LinguisticsDiscriminative Modeling of Extraction Sets for Machine TranslationJohn DeNero and Dan KleinComputer Science DivisionUniversity of California, Berkeley{denero,klein}@cs.berkeley.eduAbstractWe ... model outperforms both un-supervised and supervised word aligners at pre-dicting word alignments and extraction sets. Wealso demonstrate that extraction sets are useful for end-to-end machine ... are useful for training alignment models (Fraser and Marcu,2006; Fraser and Marcu, 2007). The ITG gram-mar formalism, the corresponding word alignmentclass, and inference procedures for the class...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "M AX S IM: A Maximum Similarity Metric for Machine Translation Evaluation" doc

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Báo cáo khoa học: "Stochastic Iterative Alignment for Machine Translation Evaluation" doc

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Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatically Creating Bilingual Lexicons for Machine Translation from Bilingual Text" ppt

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Learning Core Audio: A Hands-On Guide to Audio Programming for Mac and iOS ppt

Learning Core Audio: A Hands-On Guide to Audio Programming for Mac and iOS ppt

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Natural Language Annotation for Machine Learning potx

Natural Language Annotation for Machine Learning potx

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