... Introduction Dual-Mode Ring Bandpass Filters Ring Bandstop Filters Compact, Low Insertion Loss, Sharp Rejection, and Wideband Bandpass Filters Ring Slow-Wave Bandpass Filters Ring Bandpass Filters with ... Microwave ring circuits andrelatedstructures / Kai Chang, Lung-Hwa Hsieh.—2nd ed p cm.—(Wiley series in microwave and optical engineering) Includes bibliographical references and index ISBN 0-471-44474-X ... new applications in bandpass and bandstop filters These applications are supported by real circuit demonstrations Extensive additions are given in the filter and coupler design and applications The...
... Introduction Dual-Mode Ring Bandpass Filters Ring Bandstop Filters Compact, Low Insertion Loss, Sharp Rejection, and Wideband Bandpass Filters Ring Slow-Wave Bandpass Filters Ring Bandpass Filters with ... Microwave ring circuits andrelatedstructures / Kai Chang, Lung-Hwa Hsieh.—2nd ed p cm.—(Wiley series in microwave and optical engineering) Includes bibliographical references and index ISBN 0-471-44474-X ... new applications in bandpass and bandstop filters These applications are supported by real circuit demonstrations Extensive additions are given in the filter and coupler design and applications The...
... Introduction Dual-Mode Ring Bandpass Filters Ring Bandstop Filters Compact, Low Insertion Loss, Sharp Rejection, and Wideband Bandpass Filters Ring Slow-Wave Bandpass Filters Ring Bandpass Filters with ... Microwave ring circuits andrelatedstructures / Kai Chang, Lung-Hwa Hsieh.—2nd ed p cm.—(Wiley series in microwave and optical engineering) Includes bibliographical references and index ISBN 0-471-44474-X ... new applications in bandpass and bandstop filters These applications are supported by real circuit demonstrations Extensive additions are given in the filter and coupler design and applications The...
... the regular mode are determined by Equation (2.1) and repeated here: Microwave Ring Circuits andRelated Structures, Second Edition, by Kai Chang and Lung-Hwa Hsieh ISBN 0-471-44474-X Copyright ... of the ring can be derived from w = Lc Cc and is given by Lc = w o Cc (2.78c) where Gc, Lc, and Cc stand for the equivalent conductance, inductance, and capacitance of the closed-loop ring resonator ... (2.84) Equations (2.83a) and (2.84) sustain for the same losses condition of the closed- and the open-loop ring resonator In practice, the total losses for the closed- and the open-loop ring resonator...
... result of a trial -and- error process Trialand-error design methods are time-consuming and would make the varactor-tuned ring less likely to be used Microwave Ring Circuits andRelated Structures, Second ... frequency-selective surface [34–36] and a tunable resonator [30, 37] As a frequency-selective surface, the ring array has a reflection bandwidth of about 26% and a transmission/reflection-band ratio of : the varactor-tuned ... even-mode propagation and reduces its inductive effect on the CPW odd mode The enclosure and assembly shown in Figure 3.38 avoids wire bonding and soldering but requires alignment and good pressure...
... those in Figure 4.5, Ls, Lp, Cp, and Rs The bulk resistance of the semiconductor, Rs, and Lp and Cp are due to the varactor packaging Typical values for Rs, Lp, and Cp are given by manufacturers ... ring and all integer-numbered (even and odd) modes are passed When the diode is reverse biased, the boundary conditions will not allow the odd-numbered Microwave Ring Circuits andRelated Structures, ... modes (n = and n = 4), this condition is satisfied with or without the gap and the fields are not disturbed In the odd modes (n = and n = 3), the boundary conditions cannot be satisfied and therefore...
... wideband microstrip bandpass filter This bandpass filter is developed from the bandstop filter introduced in Section 7.3 [13] Two tuning stubs are added to the bandstop filter to create a wide passband ... the passband and stopband characteristics of a slow-wave periodic structure In practice, for the high Q ring and hairpin resonators, the input impedance of the resonators shows very large and small ... insertion loss and narrower bandwidth In addition, for the dual-mode ring resonator in Table 7.2, its insertion loss and bandwidth depend on the external Q, coupling coefficient K, and coupling...
... (8.1d) where Ge,o and Te,o are the even- and odd-mode reflection and transmission coefficients, and B1, B2, B3, and B4 are the amplitudes of the scattered waves at ports 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively ... dual-mode filter has better in-band and out-band performance Also, the slotline ring dual-mode filter has the advantages of flexible tuning and ease of adding series and shunt components 190 FILTER ... 1991, p 321 L Zhu, H Bu, and K Wu, “Broadband and compact multi-pole microstrip bandpass filters using ground plane aperture technique,” IEE Proceedings, Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, Vol...
... (8.16d) where Ge,o and Te,o are the even- and odd-mode reflection and transmission coefficients, and B1, B2, B3, and B4 are the amplitudes of the scattered waves at ports 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively ... 1980, Aikawa and Ogawa [8] proposed a double-sided magic-T that is constructed with microstrip–slotline Microwave Ring Circuits andRelated Structures, Second Edition, by Kai Chang and Lung-Hwa ... backside of the substrate, and allow easy series and shunt connections of passive and active solid-state devices The use of uniplanar structures circumvents the need for via holes and reduces processing...
... arrive in phase at ports and 3, and 180° out of phase at port Therefore, ports and are isolated Similarly, a wave incident at port is divided equally and coupled to ports and The two component waves ... space An example of calculated and measured E and H-plane patterns is given in Figure 11.11 312 RING ANTENNAS AND FREQUENCY-SELECTIVE SURFACES FIGURE 11.11 Calculated and measured patterns for a ... from IEEE.) grid and a series-resonant inductance L1 and capacitance C represent the squares The equations given below are used to design for the transmission and rejection bands [39] Solving...
... Approximately similar mean and dispersion statistics have been observed by Pliner and Hobden (1992) in Canadian students; by Frank et al (1997) in US students; and by Frank and Hursti (1999) in a ... ®nding that was similar to US and Swedish populations (Frank & Hursti, 1999) Education is likely to enhance the access and exposures to various stimuli, events and issues, and thereby it can perhaps ... neophobia scores of subjects (Swedish mothers and fathers) were signi®cantly correlated with the number of foods that a subject had never eaten, and Raudenbush and Frank (1999) observed lower familiarity...
... PLCs andrelated products Upon completion of Basics of PLCs you should be able to: • • Convert numbers from decimal to binary, BCD, and hexadecimal • Identify typical discrete and analog inputs and ... Diagram, and Function Block Diagram), high-level languages (Structured Text and Sequential Function Chart), and engineering tools (S7 Structured Control Language, S7-Graph, S7-PLCSIM, S7HiGraph, and ... Inputs and Outputs Discrete inputs and outputs, also referred to as digital inputs and outputs, are either on or off Pushbuttons, toggle switches, limit switches, proximity switches, and relay...
... CHAPTER SEVEN Findingand Using Negotiation Power Why Is Power Important to Negotiators? Seeking power in negotiation ... Personality and Individual Differences • Personal orientation • Cognitive orientation – Ideologies about power • Motivational orientation – Specific motives to use power • Disposition and skills ... an organization: • Legitimate power which is grounded in the title, duties, and responsibilities of a job description and “level” within an organization hierarchy • Power based on the control of...
... application is manipulating variable and property values correctly under various circumstances Setting and Using Breakpoints Watching and changing property and variable values are only part of ... Display list causes the Properties and Variable tabs to reflect that movie's current properties and variables Properties tab Clicking this tab displays the names and current property values of the ... button Clicking this button displays a menu of commands pertaining to the Debugger The menu also contains commands for controlling playback and view quality of the movie being debugged Because...
... trade@cup.cam.ac.uk (outside North America) a x2 x3 b x1 d c f e 351 9.1 Bracketing and Bisection 352 Chapter Root Findingand Nonlinear Sets of Equations #include #define FACTOR 1.6 #define ... float *x2) Given a function func and an initial guessed range x1 to x2, the routine expands the range geometrically until a root is bracketed by the returned values x1 and x2 (in which case zbrac ... subdivide the interval into n equally spaced segments, and search for zero crossings of the function nb is input as the maximum number of roots sought, and is reset to the number of bracketing pairs...
... Method, False Position Method, and Ridders’ Method f(x) 356 Chapter Root Findingand Nonlinear Sets of Equations f (x) Figure 9.2.3 Example where both the secant and false position methods will ... both reliability and speed, Ridders’ method is generally competitive with the more highly developed and better established (but more complicated) method of Van Wijngaarden, Dekker, and Brent, which ... REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING: Ralston, A., and Rabinowitz, P 1978, A First Course in Numerical Analysis, 2nd ed (New York: McGraw-Hill), §8.3 Ostrowski, A.M 1966, Solutions of Equations and Systems...
... problem by maintaining brackets on the root and checking where the interpolation would land before carrying out the division When the correction P/Q would not land within the bounds, or when the bounds ... )(c − b) − (1 − R)(b − a)] Q = (T − 1)(R − 1)(S − 1) (9.3.4) (9.3.5) In practice b is the current best estimate of the root and P/Q ought to be a “small” correction Quadratic methods work well only ... 360 Chapter Root Findingand Nonlinear Sets of Equations x= [y − f(a)][y − f(b)]c [y − f(b)][y − f(c)]a + [f(c) − f(a)][f(c)...