ethanol based oxygenates from biomass
ADDRESSING GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE FROM THE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH/HIV SECTOR pptx
... programs in humanitarian settings systematically address genderbased violence A rights -based approach places the discussion of gender -based violence within a broader framework of human rights and ... contribute to the acceptability and perpetuation of gender -based violence Communication strategies can contribute to shifting gender -based violence from a private matter to one that merits public attention ... that contribute to the acceptability and perpetuation of gender -based violence; ̇ contributing to shifting gender -based violence from a private matter to one that merits public attention and intervention;...
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IAS VERSUS U.S. GAAP: INFORMATION ASYMMETRY-BASED EVIDENCE FROM GERMANY''''S NEW MARKET potx
... percentage spread from June 1, 1999, to July 31, 1999, from June 1, 2000, to August 31, 2000, respectively, and the median daily share turnover from May 1, 1999, to July 31, 1999, and from June 1, ... provided data from June 1, 1999, to July 31, 1999, o and from June 1, 2000, to August 31, 2000 In 1999, the spreads are measured after the New Market All Share index had gained 24% from January ... average percentage spreads from June 1, 1999, to July 31, 1999, and from June 1, 2000, to August 31, 2000 Turnover, share price, and market value data have been obtained from Datastream Share turnover...
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Organic Chemicals from Biomass doc
... process for direct ethanol production from pretreated hardwood chips These estimates are based upon similarities to the ethanol process from molasses I? Cost estimatcs are based upon a 25 million ... with that from ethylene The ability to produce ('thanol from gllH.:ose is widely distribufed among dirrcn:nt l1licroorguni ,m.s; ho\vcvcr, the yields vary considerably from almosl mul uf ethanol ... reflect various economic factors differently as biomass crops for energy production arc taken under consideration Ethanol production from plant biomass is being slutlicc.f I:xlcnsivcly by various...
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physical based rendering from theory to implementation
... { Parse scene from standard input } else { Parse scene from input files } ¢ £¡ ¡ ¡ The ParseFile() function parses a text scene description file, either from standard input or from a file on ... loaded from main memory into the CPU, waiting for values from memory is becoming a major performance barrier Organizing algorithms and data structures in ways that give good performance from memory ... accurately simulating reflection and refraction from specular surfaces and shadows from point light sources (Whitted 1980) Notable books on physically -based rendering and image synthesis include...
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A review of catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of lignin derived phenols from biomass pyrolysis
... feasible product from biomass- derived syngas In general, hydrogen can be produced from biomass by different routes, such as gasification, hydrogen from biomassderived methanol and ethanol via steam ... catalytic cracking For catalysts used for hydrogen from biomass pyrolysis oil, Ni -based catalysts were favored in hydrogen production from biomass- derived pyrolysis oil (Milne et al., 2002; Ni ... other oxygenates such as sugar and furan should be formed from the depolymerization of cellulose and hemicellulose of biomass The esters, acids, alcohols, ketones, and aldehydes may be produced from...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Identification, utilisation and mapping of novel transcriptome-based markers from blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum)" pdf
... recently been developed and one such platform from Illumina enables simultaneous assays of 384 markers from a single DNA sample A subset of polymorphic SNPs from blackcurrant, representing a diverse ... information, allowing a large number of SNPs to be identified from across a wide range of transcripts [11] Recently, several such studies based on high-throughput transcriptome sequencing have been ... genotypes Previously, we have constructed cDNA libraries from developing fruit and buds, and Sanger-sequenced several thousand ESTs [13,14] From these libraries, forty-three SSR and sixteen SNP...
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Báo cáo y học: "Incidence of hospital referred head injuries in Norway: A population based survey from the Stavanger region" ppsx
... hospital admitted head injury from 265 to 157 per 100,000 population [11] This is almost identical with the trend in Norway In Fin- land, a study based on data from the National Hospital Discharge ... included 23 studies from 14 countries and concluded that an overall incidence rate of about 235/100,000 population per year could be derived [1] Comparison of head injury incidence rates from different ... collection from 1987–2000 including 22,000 patients showed an average annual incidence rate of 229 per 100,000 population [6], while a recent study with data collection in 2005 and 2006 from the...
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Study on the fate of metal elements from biomass in a benchscale fluidized bed gasifier
... the syngas samples are provided from fuel, $25% from gasifier system, and $2% from the sampling blank More than 50% in the total, Fe, K, Cr, Cu, Mn and Ni come from the gasifier system, e.g., reactor ... hydrogen sulfide from biomass gasification Gas Catal Rev – Sci Eng 2007;49(4):407–56 [7] Hanaoka T, Sakanishi K, Hu X, Shinagawa T, Matsui S, Tada M, et al Removal of light tar derived from biomass gasification ... in biomass gasification Biomass Bioenergy 1998;15(3):263–7 [14] Dayton DC, Jenkins BM, Turn SQ, Bakker RR, Williams RB, Belle-Oudry D, et al Release of inorganic constituents from leached biomass...
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Detailed kinetic mechanism of gasphase reactions of volatiles released from biomass pyrolysis
... 2.1 Biomass characterization For this modeling work, the reference components of biomasses are cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, and extractives, which constitute the largest portion of the biomass, ... reports the seven reference species described 61 above The biomass composition in terms of the seven reference components is calculated from biomass elemental composition by solving the system of ... Fatty acids 2.8 1.3 0.9 1.8 6.2 0.8 23.4 3.9 3.5 63 reactions of volatiles released from biomass pyrolysis From first principle calculations and for a given reaction class, they systematically...
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Characterisation of Residual Char From Biomass Gasification: Effect of the Gasifier Operating Conditions
... particles produced at a biomass gasification plant, Biomass and Bioenergy, 2012, 47, 134-144 593 594 Sharma R., Wooten J., Baliga V., Hajaligol M Characterization of chars from biomassderived materials: ... (Figure 4) show that when solid dry biomass 257 undergoes gasification, it loses volatile matter (decreasing from 64% wt to 30% wt.), 258 the ash content increases from 8% wt to 30% wt (thus indicating ... relative biomass/ air ratio on the thermogravimetric analysis 293 (under air atmosphere) of the char and the initial solid biomass 294 295 Figure shows the TGA analysis under oxidising atmosphere of biomass...
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Influence of the main gasifier parameters on a real system for hydrogen production from biomass
... production from biomass gasification Biomass Bioenergy 2002;22:377e88 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0961-9534(02) 00011-9 S, Jand N, Foscolo PU Catalytic gasification of [22] Rapagna biomass to ... Hofbauer H, Rauch R, Foscolo P, Matera D Hydrogen rich gas from biomass steam gasification In: First world Conference and exhibition on biomass for energy and industry, Sevilla, Spain; 2000 S, ... mass flow rate of biomass dry and ash free feeding the plant and HV is the Heating Value (High or Low) of hydrogen and dry ash free biomass, respectively As mentioned above, biomass feedstock...
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Method for online measurement of the CHON composition of raw gas from biomass gasifier
... particulates in the gas from large-scale biomass gasifiers Version 1998 Biomass Bioenerg 2000;18:19–38 [12] Brage C, Yu QZ, Chen GX, Sjostrom K Use of amino phase adsorbent for biomass tar sampling ... and analysis of particles and tars from biomass gasifiers Biomass Bioenerg 2000;18:61–6 [14] Oasmaa A, Peacocke C A guide to physical property characterization of biomass- derived fast pyrolysis liquids ... gas that exits a biomass gasifier is composed of species that vary considerably with regards to physical proper- Fig Chemical and elemental compositions of the raw gas from a biomass gasifier 934...
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Water Treatment Technology Using Carbonaceous Materials Produced from Vegetable Biomass
... WB8 is calculated from the amount of magnesium ions eluted from WB and the carbonization yield of 25.4%, the result is 19.7 mg/g However, the amount of magnesium ions eluted from WB8 exhibited ... magnesium ions eluted from WB2 was about the same as from WB, and there was almost no effect due to carbonization On the other hand, the amount of magnesium ions eluted from WB4 decreased compared ... and metal ions which are harmful to people In this research, an adsorbent was fabricated from vegetable biomass, to be used as a simple water treatment technology for developing countries, and...
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Domestic Wastewater Reclamation Coupled with Biofuel/Biomass Production Based on Microalgae: A Novel Wastewater Treatment Process in the Future
... filtration The microalgal biomass harvested from the microalgal cultivation system could be used as the feedstock of biofuel The lipid could be extracted from the microalgal biomass and produce biodiesel ... biofuel /biomass production based on microalgae Novel concepts Several novel concepts for the novel process proposed for domestic wastewater reclamation coupled with biofuel /biomass production based ... microalgal biomass The microalgal biomass needs to be separated and harvested from the microalgal cultivation unit for further processing and production of biofuel The typical microalgal biomass...
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Tài liệu University Oars Being a Critical Enquiry Into the After Health of the Men Who Rowed in the Oxford and Cambridge Boat-Race, from the Year 1829 to 1869, Based on the Personal Experience of the Rowers Themselves pdf
... of them from consumption, and one from heart disease How far they suffered from their labours on the river it is not very easy to decide, but it will be seen from the following extracts from letters ... other hand, judging from their own personal experience, no less than from their observation of others, unhesitatingly maintain, that although in some few cases injury may result from such violent ... strength ever since Though I was never incapacitated from ordinary employments, still I was prevented from engaging in any violent exercise from the certainty with which it brought on the old...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Growing Related Words from Seed via User Behaviors: A Re-ranking Based Approach" pdf
... related words from a single seed word via user behaviors and re-ranking framework First, we introduce the dataset utilized in this paper All the resource used in this paper comes from Sogou Chinese ... emphasized We carry out some comparative experiments when parameter λ varies from to stepped by 0.1 We also tried other cooccurrence based measures like mutual information, Euclidean and Jaccard distance, ... words like “核心网” (Core Network) that are not quite related to the query word are removed from the top list From this observation, we can see that semantic features and re-ranking framework can improve...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Improving Automatic Speech Recognition for Lectures through Transformation-based Rules Learned from Minimal Data" ppt
... to traditional rule -based approaches where rules are manually developed, TBL rules are automatically learned from training data The training data consist of sample output from the stochastic ... our lecture data (3.6%) This is on top of the average 11% RER from language model adaptation on the same data We also achieve the RER from TBL without the obligatory round of development-set parameter ... introduces TransformationBased Learning (TBL), a method used in various Natural Language Processing tasks to correct the output of a stochastic model, and then introduces a TBL -based solution for improving...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Knowledge Acquisition from Texts : Using an Automatic Clustering Method Based on Noun-Modifier Relationship" pptx
... Information : A Class -Based Approach to Lexical Relationships PhD Thesis, University of Pennsylvania Zernik U 1993 Corpus -Based Thematic Analysis In Jacobs P S Ed., Text -Based Intelligent Systems ... obtained from the two different data sets 505 The conceptual analysis LEXICLASS software : the LEXICLASS is a clustering tool written using C language and specialised data analysis functions from ... neighbours (collocations) within a fixed-size window Given that candidate terms extraction in LEXTER is based on a morphosyntactical analysis, our definition allows us to group collocation information...
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Tài liệu Determining the Cost of Producing Ethanol from Corn Starch and Lignocellulosic Feedstocks pot
... molecular sieves for ethanol dehydration The amount of pure ethanol produced from a bushel of corn has increased from 2.5 gallons to more than 2.7 gallons The capital costs of dry mill ethanol plants ... cellulose hydrolysis enzymes and ethanol- fermenting organisms, to engineering studies of potential processes, to co-funding initial ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass demonstration and production ... harvesting is equivalent to billion gallons of ethanol. 6 II Comparing the Corn Ethanol Industry and a Lignocellulose -Based Industry While the corn ethanol industry is new compared to petroleum...
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