encoding a parallel corpus

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:20

... subsequently aligned by automatic means. A small parallel corpus can be available when native speakers and translators are not, which makes building a stemmer out of such corpus a preferable direction. rule ... AlAst $ Aryp Task: stem AlAst $ Aryp Choices Score AlAst$Aryp 0.2 AlAst$Aryp 0.7 AlAst$Aryp 0.8 AlAst$Aryp 0.1 . . . . . . Figure 3: Scoring the Stem However, this approach has several drawbacks that ... 2 Approach Figure 1: Approach Overview Our approach is based on the availability of the following three resources: • a small parallel corpus • an English stemmer • an optional unannotated Arabic...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 09:20

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 20:20

... . 1.1.3 Data parallel architectures Data parallel architectures appeared very soon on the history of computing. They utilize data parallelism to increase execution bandwidth. Data parallelism ... position in the matrix. A second vector contains 44 • Data Parallel (Data Parallelism) These categories are not exclusive of each other. A hardware device (such as the CPU) can belong to all these ... [8] The CUDA programming model also assumes that the host (CPU) and the device (GPU) maintain separate memory as host memory and device memory. A CUDA application has to manually manage all the...

Ngày tải lên: 23/11/2012, 15:03

Ngày tải lên: 30/12/2013, 14:21

... mRNA level is depicted as a ratio of DAPK-1 ⁄ s-DAPK-1 to actin. (E, F) s-DAPK-1, DAPK-1 and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) mRNA quantification in colon carcinoma and rectal carcinoma ... membrane-blebbing assay, we evaluated the activity of the mutant with the tail deletion (Flag-TD; s-DAPK- 1Dtail) and the protease-resistant substitution (Flag- TM1; s-DAPK-1G296AR29 7A) . As compared ... carcinoma as compared to normal colonic tissue. Colon carcinoma cells, rectal carcinoma cells and their normal healthy tissue counterparts were harvested ( 1a, carcinoma cells; 4a, normal tissues), and...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 17:20

... [23–25]. Such signal peptides are normally cleaved off by a bacterial type I signal peptidase (SPase). The various type I SPases from Gram-negat- ive and Gram-positive bacteria show clear differences concerning ... Cleavage into P40 and P90 takes place after amino acid 454. The N-terminus of the mature P40 starts with amino acid 26. The molecular mass of about 36 000 Da of P40, as determined by SDS ⁄ PAGE ... likely, by additional processing steps causing the observed reduction in apparent molecular mass. A processing step could take place at the N-terminal region of P40, as a bacterial signal peptide had...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 18:20

... massive and remote datasets. Panache supports a POSIX interface and employs a fully parallelizable design, enabling application s to saturate available network and compute hardware. Panache can also ... Panache was to mask the WAN latencies by ensuring applications see the cache cluster’s performance on all data writes and meta- data updates. Towards that end, all data writes and meta- data ... to queue and flush metadata operations on th e gateway nodes. Finally, we run a par- allel visualization application and a Hadoop application to analyze Panache with an HPC access p attern. 7.1...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 18:20

... known as a unigram. The grammar consists of known utterances that can be made by the user. The unigram grammar is stored in a phrase database. The grammar is organized according to individual ... multiple ASR systems in parallel (Brutti et al., 2004; Cristoforetti et al., 2003). Each ASR received the same input and had its own language model. The resulting interpretations from each ASR are ... individual words and phrases. Each phrase is placed in a table. The phrases are broken down into their individual words and placed in another table. The table of words keeps a count of the number...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 01:20

... demonstrate that individual mem- bers of the jasmonate family are involved – at least in Arabidopsis – in different signalling pathways. An Arabidopsis(jar1)mutantwithadefectinthe jasmonate response ... an Arabidopsis thaliana mutant. Proc. Natl A cad. Sc i. USA 89, 6837–6840. 12. Staswick, P.E., Tiryaki, I. & Rowe, M.L. (2002) Jasmonate response locus J AR1 a nd several related Arabidopsis ... that t hey are capable of mediating a response by regulating gene expression [6,7]. Analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana mutants impaired in either JA biosynthe sis or signalling, gave a deeper insight...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 18:20

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 23:20

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 18:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 18:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 21:20

... existing corpora are missing some crucial pieces for study- ing temporal-causal interactions. Our research aims to fill these gaps by building a corpus of parallel temporal and causal relations and exploring ... structure of a text. Since existing corpora provide no parallel temporal and causal annotations, we annotated 1000 conjoined event pairs, achiev- ing inter-annotator agreement of 81.2% on temporal relations ... achieving an F-measure of 49.0 for temporals and 52.4 for causals. Analysis of these models sug- gests that additional data will improve perfor- mance, and that temporal information is cru- cial to causal...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 01:20

... Albarreal, M.C. Calzada, J.L. Cruz, E. Fern ´ andez-Cara, M. Mari´n, Stability and Convergence of a Parallel Fractional Step Method for the Solution of Linear Parabolic Problems, Applied Mathematics ... methods, such as the parallel Jacobi method [5], the parallel SOR Red/Black [6,7,8,9] method. The parallel Jacobi method and Parallel SOR Red/Black method are implemented in C and MPI and executed ... importance in various applications, such as plasma physics, magneto hydro dynamics, electrical, mechanical and chemical engineering, etc Although the numerical solution for differential-algebraic...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 03:20

... Computational Linguistics Creating a manually error-tagged and shallow-parsed learner corpus Ryo Nagata Konan University 8-9-1 Okamoto, Kobe 658-0072 Japan rnagata @ konan-u.ac.jp. Edward Whittaker ... 44th Annual Meeting of ACL, pages 241–248. Katsuaki Okihara. 1985. English writing (in Japanese). Taishukan, Tokyo. Alla Rozovskaya and Dan Roth. 201 0a. Annotating ESL errors: Challenges and rewords. ... Vera Sheinman The Japan Institute for Educational Measurement Inc. 3-2-4 Kita-Aoyama, Tokyo, 107-0061 Japan whittaker,sheinman @jiem.co.jp Abstract The availability of learner corpora, especially those...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20