aligning a parallel englishchinese

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 09:20

... . 1.1.3 Data parallel architectures Data parallel architectures appeared very soon on the history of computing. They utilize data parallelism to increase execution bandwidth. Data parallelism ... position in the matrix. A second vector contains 44 • Data Parallel (Data Parallelism) These categories are not exclusive of each other. A hardware device (such as the CPU) can belong to all these ... [8] The CUDA programming model also assumes that the host (CPU) and the device (GPU) maintain separate memory as host memory and device memory. A CUDA application has to manually manage all the...

Ngày tải lên: 23/11/2012, 15:03

... massive and remote datasets. Panache supports a POSIX interface and employs a fully parallelizable design, enabling application s to saturate available network and compute hardware. Panache can also ... Panache was to mask the WAN latencies by ensuring applications see the cache cluster’s performance on all data writes and meta- data updates. Towards that end, all data writes and meta- data ... to queue and flush metadata operations on th e gateway nodes. Finally, we run a par- allel visualization application and a Hadoop application to analyze Panache with an HPC access p attern. 7.1...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 18:20

... known as a unigram. The grammar consists of known utterances that can be made by the user. The unigram grammar is stored in a phrase database. The grammar is organized according to individual ... multiple ASR systems in parallel (Brutti et al., 2004; Cristoforetti et al., 2003). Each ASR received the same input and had its own language model. The resulting interpretations from each ASR are ... individual words and phrases. Each phrase is placed in a table. The phrases are broken down into their individual words and placed in another table. The table of words keeps a count of the number...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 01:20

... AlAst $ Aryp Task: stem AlAst $ Aryp Choices Score AlAst$Aryp 0.2 AlAst$Aryp 0.7 AlAst$Aryp 0.8 AlAst$Aryp 0.1 . . . . . . Figure 3: Scoring the Stem However, this approach has several drawbacks that ... subsequently aligned by automatic means. A small parallel corpus can be available when native speakers and translators are not, which makes building a stemmer out of such corpus a preferable direction. rule ... improvement obtained over using unstemmed text. 1.1 Arabic details In this paper, Arabic was the target language but the approach is applicable to any language that needs affix removal. In Arabic, unlike...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22

... Muralikrishna M. Gamma a high performance dataflow database machine. Proceedings of the International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, Kyoto, Japan, August 1986. Morgan Kaufmann: San Mateo, CA, 1986; ... evaluation of parallel query processing algorithms and data partitioning heuristics in object-oriented databases. Distributed and Parallel Databases 1996; 4:107–142. 18. Gesmann M. Mapping a parallel ... Naughton JF, Shafer JC, Venkataraman S. Parallelising OODBMS traversals: A performance evaluation. VLDB Journal 1996; 5(1):3–18. 25. Thakore AK, Su SYW, Lam H. Algorithms for asynchronous parallel...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:20

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 06:20

... Albarreal, M.C. Calzada, J.L. Cruz, E. Fern ´ andez-Cara, M. Mari´n, Stability and Convergence of a Parallel Fractional Step Method for the Solution of Linear Parabolic Problems, Applied Mathematics ... methods, such as the parallel Jacobi method [5], the parallel SOR Red/Black [6,7,8,9] method. The parallel Jacobi method and Parallel SOR Red/Black method are implemented in C and MPI and executed ... importance in various applications, such as plasma physics, magneto hydro dynamics, electrical, mechanical and chemical engineering, etc Although the numerical solution for differential-algebraic...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 03:20

... ABSTRACT In this paper we describe a statistical tech- nique for aligning sentences with their translations in two parallel corpora. In addition to certain anchor points that are available ... techniques to carry out machine translation from one natural language to another. The lynchpin of their approach is a. large collection of pairs of sentences that. are mutual transla- tions. ... points are not avail- able. RESULTS We aplflied the alignment algorithm of Sec- t.ions 3 and 4 to the Ca.na.dian Hansa.rd data described in Section 2. The job ran for l0 clays on au IBM...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 21:20

... studying parallel texts, texts such as the Canadian Hansards (parliamentary proceedings) which are available in multiple languages (French and English). This paper describes a method for aligning ... de la 800 per cent in one week through % ca une semaine ~ cause d' ut~ bank/banc ("place" sense) bank of canada have fwxluanfly bcaque du canada ont fr&lnemm bank action. ... of Canadian Hansards has been aligned and donated to the ACL/DCI. 1. Introduction Researchers in both machine lranslation (e.g., Brown et al, 1990) and bilingual lexicography (e.g., Klavans...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 21:20

... say, ten candidate translations to help the transla- tor. We obtained the evaluations of three human judges (El-E3). Evaluator E1 is a native Cantonese speaker, E2 a Mandarin speaker, and ... sentence alignment. Existing lexicon compilation methods (Kupiec 1993; Smadja & McKeown 1994; Kumano & Hirakawa 1994; Dagan et al. 1993; Wu & Xia 1994) all attempt to extract pairs ... text, and compute a better secondary lexicon from these partially aligned texts. This paradigm can be seen as analogous to the Estimation-Maximization step in Brown el al. (1991); Dagan el...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 22:20

... warping. In AMTA- 94, Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 81-88, Columbia, Maryland. FUNO, PASCALE & DEKAI Wu. 1994. Statistical augmentation of a Chinese machine-readable ... parsing. 2 Inversion-Invariant Transduction Grammars A Wansduction grammar is a bilingual model that gen- erates two output streams, one for each language. The usual view of transducers as ... late a normal form, and a stochastic version amenable to a maximum-likelihood bracketing algorithm. Several extensions and experiments are discussed. 1 Introduction Parallel corpora have...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 22:20

... of Mathematicians," one of the greatest mathematicians of all time. Even today, if you ask any mathematician to rank the three most famous mathematicians in history, the names of Archimedes, ... force governs certain forms of radioactive decay. Because radioactive materials emit heat when they decay or break apart, the weak nuclear force contributes to heating the radioactive rock deep ... decay can also be deadly: It wreaked havoc at Three Mile Island and Chernobyl; it also creates radioactive waste, the inevitable by- product of nuclear weapons production and commercial nuclear...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 16:14

... structure of a text. Since existing corpora provide no parallel temporal and causal annotations, we annotated 1000 conjoined event pairs, achiev- ing inter-annotator agreement of 81.2% on temporal relations ... achieving an F-measure of 49.0 for temporals and 52.4 for causals. Analysis of these models sug- gests that additional data will improve perfor- mance, and that temporal information is cru- cial to causal ... existing corpora are missing some crucial pieces for study- ing temporal-causal interactions. Our research aims to fill these gaps by building a corpus of parallel temporal and causal relations and exploring...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 01:20

... location holding more parallel data. This ap- proach is based on our observation that parallel pages share similar structures holding parallel content, and parallel hyperlinks refer to new par- allel ... three features, the maximum en- tropy model is trained on 1,000 pairs of web pages manually labeled as parallel or non- parallel. The Iterative Scaling algorithm (Pietra, Pietra and Lafferty ... identify translationally equivalent text chunks and hyperlinks between two HTML documents. Parallel hyperlinks are used to pin- point new parallel data, and make parallel data mining a recursive...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... announced sarcastically, “What you will hear next is all wrong.” And Sandage, hearing of how a rival group had generated a great deal of publicity, would roar, “That’s a bunch of hooey. It’s war—it’s war!”) THE ... speculat- ing about what these parallel worlds may look like, what laws they may obey, how they are born, and how they may eventually die. Perhaps these parallel worlds are barren, without the basic ... whales, arks, pillars of salt, ribs, and apples. I was fascinated by these Old Testament parables, which were my favorite part of Sunday school. It seemed to me that the parables about great...

Ngày tải lên: 10/03/2014, 21:20

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 02:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20