webcage a webharvested corpus annotated

... hand-crafted sense -annotated corpora have been available (Agirre et al., 2007; Erk and Strapparava, 2012; Mihalcea et al., 2004), while WSD research for languages that lack these corpora has lagged behind ... representative examples in Yarowsky’s ap- proach is performed completely manually and is therefore limited to the amount of data that can reasonably be annotated by hand. Leacock et al. (1998), Agirre ... the 3rd In- ternational Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC’02), Las Palmas, Canary Islands, pp. 609– 612 Santamar ´ a, C., Gonzalo, J., Verdejo, F. 2003. Au- tomatic Association of Web Directories...

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... 564–568, Portland, Oregon, June 19-24, 2011. c 2011 Association for Computational Linguistics Liars and Saviors in a Sentiment Annotated Corpus of Comments to Political debates Paula Carvalho ... Natu- ral Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning, Prague. Krippendorff, Klaus. 2004. Content Analysis: An Intro- duction to Its Methodology, 2 nd Edition. Sage Publi- cations, ... sentiments for a variety of topics and corresponding targets are potentially involved (Riloff and Wiebe., 2003; Sarmento et al., 2009). Alternative approaches to automatic and manual construction...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 05:20

... ~ A may be 40 M. Marcus, 1991. "Very Large Annotated Database of America~ English". DARPA Speech and Naawal Language Workshop, ~ Grove, Morgan Kaufmarm. F. Pereira and Y. Schabes, ... VB Amsterdam rens@alf.leLuva.nl Abstract In Data Oriented Parsing (DOP), an annotated corpus is used as a stochastic grammar. An input string is parsed by combining subtrees from the corpus. ... expect a higher accuracy if the corpus is further enlarged. 6 Conclusions and Future Research We have presented a language model that uses an annotated corpus as a stochastic grammar. We...

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... Computational Linguistics Creating a manually error-tagged and shallow-parsed learner corpus Ryo Nagata Konan University 8-9-1 Okamoto, Kobe 658-0072 Japan rnagata @ konan-u.ac.jp. Edward Whittaker ... 44th Annual Meeting of ACL, pages 241–248. Katsuaki Okihara. 1985. English writing (in Japanese). Taishukan, Tokyo. Alla Rozovskaya and Dan Roth. 201 0a. Annotating ESL errors: Challenges and rewords. ... Vera Sheinman The Japan Institute for Educational Measurement Inc. 3-2-4 Kita-Aoyama, Tokyo, 107-0061 Japan whittaker,sheinman @jiem.co.jp Abstract The availability of learner corpora, especially those...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... each paid reward. • Qualifications To improve the data quality, a HIT can also be attached to certain tests, “qualifications” that are either system-provided or created by the requester. An example ... the assign- ments have been completed. • Rewards At upload time, each HIT has to be assigned a fixed reward, that cannot be changed later. Minimum reward is $0.01. Amazon.com collects a 10% (or a ... excess of information. FAQ-pages tend to also answer questions which are not asked, and also con- tain practical examples. Human-powered answers often contain unrelated information and discourse- like...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20

... pitch, amplitude and pronuncia- tion and users are given immediate feedback on the acceptability of each recording. Users can then rerecord an unacceptable utterance. Recordings are automatically ... utterance. This alignment is retained so that each utterance is automatically labeled. Once the entire corpus has been recorded, alignments are automatically refined based on specific individual ... naturalness and individuality one associates with one’s own voice. Individuals with difficulty speak- ing can be any age, gender, and from any part of the country, with regional dialects and...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20

... be a set of variables. A variable assignment a : X N is a function that assigns a node from N to each variable. Let a be a variable assignment. The truth conditions of the atomic formulae ... under any assignment of a node to the quan- tified variable, the formula is false. Universally quantified formulae are evaluated similarly. The evaluation of a boolean connective is a straightfor- ward ... existen- tial fragment, the underlying data structures can be more general than trees. TIGERsearch has a nice graphical user interface. Its greatest ad- vantage is probably its usability on many differ- ent...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20

... faced by rural African Americans and Mexican Americans, women, and the poor in obtaining mental health treatment. We also will evaluate these relationships using guideline-concordant care as ... Secretary of Health and Human Services (OS), the Administration for Children and Families (ACF), the Administration on Aging (AOA), the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), the Agency ... Health Sciences Foundation, Inc., an educational non- profit organization governed by a board of directors, who administers the Coastal Area Health Education Center (Coastal AHEC). Each year,...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 02:20

... medications in the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) Drug Approvals database, located at http://www.fda.gov/cder/da/da.htm. While the FDA database is rather large and difficult to navigate, ... professional standards of care used in regard to the unique circumstances that may apply in each situation. The reader is advised to always check product information (package inserts) for changes and ... vitamins and supplements, alternative therapies, complementary therapies and medicines, and integrative medical treatments. Cataloging-in-Publication Data Parker, James N., 1961- Parker,...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 05:20

... created and annotation disagreements were adju- dicated by a small team of highly trained linguists: Paul Kingsbury created the frames files and managed the annotators, and Olga Babko-Malaya checked ... 2004. Palmer, Martha, Olga Babko-Malaya, and Hoa Trang Dang. 2004. Different sense granularities for different applications. In Second Workshop on Scalable Natural Language Understanding Systems at ... Douglas Appelt, John Bear, David Israel, Megumi Kameyama, Mark E. Stickel, and Mabry Tyson. 1997. FASTUS: A cascaded finite-state transducer for extracting information from natural-language text....

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 10:20

... Classic fear-conditional approaches have implicated the amygdala, a limbic forebrain area, as playing a pivotal role in the acquisition and expression of fear/anxiety behaviors. The amygdala ... condom-related behavior. Ultimately, understanding how automatically evoked condom attitudes associated with affective and motivational states impact sexual risk behavior may suggest a reexamination ... surgery- and rehabilitation-related matters and instruction in presurgical and postsurgical coping strategies. Audiotapes based on an empirically validated relaxation and guided imagery protocol...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 12:20

... Seve- ral factors, such as the availability of more power- ful computers, an almost unlimited storage ca- pacity, the availability of large volumes of data in digital format, as well as the ... dialogue management and natural language generation. Springer. Stallard D (2000) Talk’n’travel: a conversational system for air travel planning. In Proceedings of the 6 th Conference on Applied ... hand, contain all additional information/texts appearing in the scripts, which are typically of narrative nature and explain what is happening in the scene. Figure 1 depicts a browser snapshot...

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