using an annotated corpus

... from a corpus. Instead, an annotated corpus is directly used as a stochastic grammar. An input string is parsed by combining subtrees from the corpus. In this view, every subtree can be considered ... language, .almost every input string of reasonable length gets an unmanageably large number of different analyses. Since most of these analyses are not perceived as plausible by a human language ... Oriented Parsing (DOP), an annotated corpus is used as a stochastic grammar. An input string is parsed by combining subtrees from the corpus. As a consequence, one parse tree can usually be generated...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 10:20

... Beatrice Santorini, and Mary Ann Marcinkiewicz. 1993. Building a large annotated corpus of English: The Penn Treebank. Computational Linguistics, 19(2):313–330. McCarthy, Diana. 2000. Using semantic preferences ... king’s ransom (wsj_0331)). These three usages require three different taggings (TMP, ADV, and DIS, respectively) and can easily trip up an annotator. The financial subcorpus was completely annotated ... in, meaning begin, accounted for seven instances versus the five instances for frameset 1. Palmer, Gildea, and Kingsbury The Proposition Bank 5. FrameNet and PropBank The PropBank project and the...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 10:20

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20

... potential approach for such languages like Vietnamese, lack of standard lexicon or annotated corpus. Moreover, we believe that our segmentation approach can benefit for many other computer science ... engine. A recent publication ([4]) introduced many interesting distance measures and methods to extract meaning of words and phrases from internet using Google page counts. It may be helpful for ... thank Professor Nguyen Duc Dan at University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University and Mr. Tran Doan Thanh, graduate student at Kookmin University for their enthusiastic...

Ngày tải lên: 12/12/2013, 11:15

... any changes to nodes. 8. Retrieves the ANATR XmlNode using SelectSingleNode(). 9. Retrieves the ANATR DataRow using GetRowFromElement(). This method accepts an XmlElement as a parameter and ... ANATR node using SelectSingleNode() Retrieving ANATR DataRow using GetRowFromElement() CustomerID = ANATR CompanyName = Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados Country = Mexico Removing ANATR ... /* UsingXmlDataDocument.cs illustrates how to use an XmlDataDocument object */ using System; using System.Data; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.Xml; class UsingXmlDataDocument...

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 22:15

... Event Handler Description NodeChanging XmlNodeChangedEventHandler Fires before a value in a node is changed. NodeChanged XmlNodeChangedEventHandler Fires after a value in a node is changed. ... Listing 16.17: USINGXMLDOCUMENT.CS /* UsingXmlDocument.cs illustrates the use of an XmlDocument object */ using System; using System.Data; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.Xml; ... NodeInserting XmlNodeChangedEventHandler Fires before a node is inserted. NodeInserted XmlNodeChangedEventHandler Fires after a node is inserted. NodeRemoving XmlNodeChangedEventHandler Fires before...

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 22:15

... In that case, you'll want to keep using your existing PST. If you want to use your existing PST, open the Tools, E-mail Accounts dialog and choose View or Change Existing Accounts. Click ... for you. You must go back into the menu and add your existing PST. Outlook 2003 uses a new message store format that provides Unicode support and can exceed the 2GB limitation found in Outlook ... [ Team LiB ] Using an Existing Personal Store If you used Outlook previously, you might have an existing personal message store (PST) you'd like...

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 02:20

... 8-15. File: UsingXmlTemplateQueriesForm.cs // Namespaces, variables, and constants using System; using System.Configuration; using System.Windows.Forms; using Microsoft.Data.SqlXml; using System.Data; ... XPath queries Sql Executes a SQL command UpdateGram Executes an updategram XPath Executes an XPath command CommandStream The stream to execute the command from. Namespaces The namespace ... command using the Name and Value properties ClearParameters( ) Clears SqlXmlParameter objects for a command Table 8-7 describes the properties of the SqlXmlCommand class. Table 8-7. SqlXmlCommand...

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 11:20

... Macintosh to communicate with SQL Server using native AppleTalk protocol. Banyan VINES Supports Banyan VINES Sequenced Packet Protocol (SPP) across Banyan VINES IP network protocol. Multiprotocol ... computers and SQL Server computers to communicate. A server can monitor multiple libraries simultaneously; the only requirement is that each network library to be monitored is installed and configured. ... with performance comparable to using a native network library. TCP/IP Sockets, NWLink IPX/SPX, and Named Pipes are supported. N amed Pipes Interprocess communication (IPC) mechanism provided...

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 11:20

... yield return data[i]; Implementing an Enumerator by Using an Iterator As you can see, the process of making a collection enumerable can become complex and potentially error-prone. To make ... the, and, brillig, Twas Defining an Enumerator for the Tree<T> Class by Using an Iterator In the next exercise, you will implement the enumerator for the Tree<T> class by using an ... MoveNext method, you can define an iterator that traverses the tree by using the more natural recursive mechanism, similar to the WalkTree method discussed in Chapter 17. Add an enumerator to the...

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 15:20

... Chain: Global Trends and Asian Perspectives —Francisco Veloso and Rajiv Kumar January 2002 No. 4 International Competitiveness of Asian Firms: An Analytical Framework —Rajiv Kumar and Doren Chadee February ... Thailand —Kanokpan Lao-Araya August 2002 No. 18 Poverty and Patterns of Growth —Rana Hasan and M. G. Quibria August 2002 No. 19 Why are Some Countries Richer than Others? A Reassessment of Mankiw-Romer-Weil’s ... commonly for animal husbandry). Animals, in particular, are often used as savings devices in many cultures. Finally, land holdings can be more readily valued and quantified (area), and should be...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 11:20

... reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. Engineering Mechanics - Statics Chapter 2 Problem 2-39 Determine the magnitude of the resultant force and its ... 1-6 Represent each of the following to three significant figures and express each answer in SI units using an appropriate prefix: (a) x, (b) y, and (c) z. Units Used: MN 10 6 N= μg110 6− × gm= kN ... reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. Engineering Mechanics - Statics Chapter 2 F R F Rx 2 F Ry 2 += F R 717 N= φ (angle from x axis) φ atan F Ry F Rx ⎛ ⎜ ⎝ ⎞ ⎟ ⎠ = φ 7.1...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 14:20

... to Arabic Natural Language Processing. Morgan & Claypool. Ann Irvine and Alexandre Klementiev. 2010. Using Me- chanical Turk to annotate lexicons for less commonly used languages. In Proceedings ... Speech and Language Data With Amazon’s Mechanical Turk, pages 108–113. Yun Lei and John H. L. Hansen. 2011. Dialect clas- sification via text-independent training and testing for arabic, spanish, and ... solicit English translations of Urdu sentences from non-professional translators, and show that translation quality can rival that of professionals, for a fraction of the cost. Lei and Hansen (2011)...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... designed an original rich annotation scheme to label opinionated sentences targeting human entities in this corpus, named SentiCorpus- PT. Inspection of the corpus annotations supports the annotation ... articles, whose private states were manually annotated. The annotation was per- formed at word and phrase level, and the sentiment expressions identified in the corpus were asso- ciated to the source ... “Sentiment Analysis: A Multifaceted Problem”. Invited contribution to IEEE Intelligent Systems. Pang, Bo, Lillian Lee, and Shivakumar Vaithyanathan. 2002. “Thumbs up? Sentiment classification using...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 05:20

... are three types of clusters : 1. Non relevant clusters. 2. Relevant clusters that cannot be labelled. 3. Relevant clusters that can be labelled. Then an overall clustering score is computed. ... inflections (the candidate terms of LEXTER are lemmatised) and takes into account the syntactical structure of the candidate terms. For in- stance, LEXTER extracts the complex candidate term BUILT ... is mandatory, given that the chosen clustering algorithm cannot be applied to the whole terminological network (several thousands of terms) and that the results have to be validated by hand....

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 03:20

... http://duc.nist.gov Daniel M. Dunlavy and John M. Conroy and Judith D. Schlesinger and Sarah A. Goodman and Mary Ellen Okurowski and Dianne P. O’Leary and Hans van Halteren, “Performance of a Three-Stage Sys- tem for ... Information Content by Factoid Analy- sis: Human Annotation and Stability, EMNLP-04, Barcelona 159 Set d408c: ahmed, allison, andrew, bahamas, bangladesh, bn, caribbean, carolina, caused, cent, ... hugo, hurri- cane, insurance, insurers, island, islands, lloyd, losses, louisiana, manila, miles, nicaragua, north, port, pounds, rain, rains, rebuild, rebuilding, relief, rem- nants, residents,...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 11:20

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20