... voltammograms of (D) single strand oligonucleotide influenza (13 μg/mL), and (E) double strand genomic DNA (15 μg/mL) In insets: signals of all nucleic acid bases after baseline correction and smoothing of ... for detectionofnucleicacids We show the successful application of modern nano-technologies not only for detecting ofnucleicacids but also for distinguishing of all bases signals Methods Chemicals ... Application of avidin-biotin technology and adsorptive transfer stripping square-wave voltammetry for detectionof DNA hybridization and avidin in transgenic avidin maize Anal Chem 2003, 75:2663-2669...
... pentose sugar and a phosphate group In deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the bases are the purine adenine (A) and guanine (G) as well as the pyrimidines cytosine (C) and thymine (T) In deoxyribonucleic ... translocation of BCR-ABL The structures of BCR and ABL are shown in (A) and (B), respectively Boxes denote exons and lines refer to introns (C) Depending on the location of breakpoints (arrows) in BCR, ... with an emphasis on the electrochemical nucleicacidsdetection 1.1.2 Label-free detectionofnucleicacids There are attempts to measure the hybridization signal directly in the absence of a secondary...
... to identify DNA-binding proteins of interest by the retardation of electrophoretic mobility of the complex The dissociation constant for DNA binding of specific proteins or protein regions can ... immobilized protein, creating specific retardation of a mobile DNA ligand, or immobilized DNA specifically retarding a mobile protein ligand Both CAGE and CEMSA benefit in speed and utility when miniaturized ... use of intercalating dyes These dyes bind to the DNA molecule by inserting themselves into or along the DNA helix, affecting the configuration of the aromatic rings of the dye and enhancing the...
... boundary of the faster migrating zone is leaving, and the front boundary of slower migrating zone is entering the detection window at the same time If the lengths of a detection window and an injection ... advancement inproteinand DNA research that command the development of adequate analytical instrumentation capable of high-throughput analysis of minute amounts of complex samples Attempts to integrate ... nm/emission 520 nm and 560 nm) Polymorphism in the short tandem repeats, consisting from three adjacent repeat regions of CT, CA, and GC and situated between 979 and 1039 position of Endothelin...
... [3,4] We and others have demonstrated the existence of two distinct lineages of KSHV-like rhadinoviruses in Old World non-human primates [5,6] The rhadinovirus-1 (RV1) lineage includes KSHV and closely ... against the interleukin-6 homolog of RRV found infrequent and low levels of RRV in PBMC of healthy and SIVinfected rhesus macaques Only two healthy macaques had detectable RRV DNA with levels of ... detected RV2 rhadinovirus DNA inof 30 macaques; of 20 M nemestrina, of M fascicularis andof macaques whose species is not known In these macaques, the viral copy number was determined to range...
... [3,4] We and others have demonstrated the existence of two distinct lineages of KSHV-like rhadinoviruses in Old World non-human primates [5,6] The rhadinovirus-1 (RV1) lineage includes KSHV and closely ... against the interleukin-6 homolog of RRV found infrequent and low levels of RRV in PBMC of healthy and SIVinfected rhesus macaques Only two healthy macaques had detectable RRV DNA with levels of ... detected RV2 rhadinovirus DNA inof 30 macaques; of 20 M nemestrina, of M fascicularis andof macaques whose species is not known In these macaques, the viral copy number was determined to range...
... late effects after cancer therapy in childhood including chemotherapy, surgery and radiation has been of rising interest [8,9] Several study groups in a variety of countries have developed strategies ... not sufficient in view of answering open questions regarding the risks of radiotherapy in childhood and adolescence Methods/Design To overcome the described lack of information and to receive ... coordinator of RiSK, participated in the development of the study trial and drafted the manuscript AS, HP, CR, BP, BT, RDK and KD participated in the design of the registry study and are involved...
... [9] for a final volume of 20 mL Each sample was inoculated with 1% of 100X antibiotic/antimycotic and 0.1% of 50 ug per mL of gentamicin sulfate and incubated at 37°C for hours Post incubation ... Suitability of infection of cells in suspension for detectionof herpes simplex virus J Clin Microbiol 1991, 1554-1557 Reynolds KA, Gerba CP, Pepper IL: Detectionof infectious enteroviruses by an integrated ... viruses) infection In a clinical setting Luker et al demonstrated that even in low numbers virus infection in a suspension-infection method is detected sooner than the monolayer method and that...
... Analysis of Bet v isoforms by Q-TOF LC-MSE The tryptic digests of the 1618 kDa bands were examined in detail to elucidate the expression of separate Bet v isoforms in pollen Trypsin cleaves proteins ... (01 and 02) were expressed in birch pollen We showed that Q-TOF LC-MSE allowed fast screening of Bet v isoforms in birch pollen by determining presence and relative abundances of individual isoforms ... the predicted proteins Protein sequences of birch PR-10 isoforms in GenBank (overview in: Schenk et al., 2006), keratin, trypsin and Bet v (AJ311666) were added to the database Protein extraction...
... Chapter Introduction With the ever increasing role of computing in all aspects of life, more and more software is being created A large part of the software costs go to the maintenance of a system ... calls and inlining the functions Cloning can also help in better program understanding, by keeping the software architectures simple and avoiding complicated abstractions [KG06] Clone detectionand ... system Refactoring [Opd92][Fow99] is the state -of- the-art in removing clones from the code Refactoring is the technique of improving the internal design of the software system without changing...
... to study binding interactions with proteins [56,83], including the interactions between proteins and small organic molecules, peptides, nucleic acids, andprotein drugs The detection principle ... building blocks of the protein [4,5,54] Espejo et al characterized the function ofprotein domains by purifying and displaying over 200 protein fragments, of which 145 were known protein domains (PDZ, ... spotting of expression plasmids, instead of purified proteins, on the array surface and using a mammalian cell-free expression system to express the proteins insitu at the time of the assay All proteins...
... recognized as a member of the immunoglobulin protein superfamily [12] Many studies have reported detectionof gastric cells in blood [13], bone marrow [14], and peritoneal washing [15] of gastric cancer ... cytokeratins 8, 18, and 19 in bone marrow and limited expression of cytokeratins and 20 by carcinoma cells: inherent limitations for RT-PCR in the detectionof isolated tumor cells Lab Invest 2001, 81:1351-1361 ... Akiyoshi T: Clinical significance of molecular detectionof carcinoma cells in lymph nodes and peripheral blood by reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction in patients with gastrointestinal or...
... exposure to nicotine and chlorpyrifos, alone andin combination, leads to persistently elevated expression of glial fibrillary acidic proteinin the cerebellum of the offspring in late puberty ... resulted in an increase in the occurrences of reported CNS symptoms by more than threefold, indicating a possible link between stress and increased BBB permeability [10] One of the proteins associated ... the average value of maximum binding wells (B0) To obtain standard curve, concentration standards were plotted against logit values Logit of the data was then employed in Microsoft Excel to get...
... with 200 μl of wash buffer (PBS containing 0.05% [v/v] Tween-20 and 0.01% bovine serum albumin), and once with 200 μl of PBS To each well, 100 μl of biotinylated capture probe (0.1 μM in 50 mM potassium ... cut into 4.5 mm × 7.5 cm strips Streptavidin was diluted in 0.4 M NaHCO3/Na2CO3 buffer (pH 9.0) containing 5% methanol in a final concentration of 20 pmol/μl Streptavidin was spotted on the membrane ... of detection, liposomes were lysed with a detergent, releasing the otherwise selfquenched SRB dye and detected using fluorescence (Fig 3) A limit ofdetectionof 0.1 nM was obtained calculating...
... setting and record the concordance between IHC and FISH in 50 cases of invasive ductal carcinoma of breast Methods Study Design The study population consists of 50 cases of invasive ductal carcinoma ... variability in interpretation of results [23] Our study is trying to answer a simpler question about the concordance between IHC and FISH in our local setting in Guilin city of China, using some ... Discussion andprotein using IHC are the two most accessible and feasible methods used in clinical diagnosis, and certain kits or antibodies are approved by the FDA (U.S Food and Drug Administration)...
... preparation In an independent AIA study, samples of knee-joint SM, inguinal LNs, and spleen were obtained from rats killed at six time points: day 0, hours, day 1, day 3, and day of AIA Cytokine protein ... course of AIA (Table 1, in conjunction with Fig and Table 3, underlining the predominantly local character of AIA Cytokine mRNA andprotein expression in the synovial membrane IL-1β IL-1β mRNA increased ... ≤ 0.05 lower joint swelling in the arthritis series used for determination ofprotein (data not shown) allowed only a qualitative comparison of mRNA andprotein levels in the SM and the other...
... 2) Staining was particularly prominent in the cytoplasm of the chondrocyte-like cells of the NP and IAF, with both single cells and those in clusters showing immunopositivity (Figures and 2) ... endothelial cells of Figure Examples of immunohistochemical staining for CDMPs in human intervertebral disc (row A) Cartilage derived morphogenetic protein (CDMP 1) and for CDMPs in human intervertebral ... vessels and nerves resulting in generation of Here we demonstrate the synthesis and localisation of CDMP and CDMP within human IVDs Although a small decrease in the proportion of cells within the...
... where both F2 and backcrosses were present The proportiont of individuals belonging to the ’segregating groups’ increased between C10 and C19, C20 and C26, and C3 and C5 The proportion of F2s to ... linear for power under 70% and, in this linear part, the slope (ie the gain in power = = = per extra individual measured) increases with a The resulting increase in size of the design required for ... proportion of segregating (n 90) and non-segregating populations (n = n l n 30), ie with at ratio of 1/2 In contrast, in the C2 situations, this optimal proportion seems to differ according to whether...