drugs pharmaceuticals and medications legal and illegal
Tài liệu Drugs: Photochemistry and Photostability doc
... anti-inflammatory, analgesic and immunosuppressantdrugs; - drugs acting on the central nervous system; - cardiovascular, diuretic and hemotherapeutic drugs; - gonadotropic steroids and synthetic estrogens; ... Photochemistry of Drugs: An Overview and Practical Problems 2.1 Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic and Immunosuppressant Drugs I I Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Drugs A variety of ... Escott, I.D Pitfield and J.J Richards 182 Vlll Drugs: Photochemistry and Photostability Molecular Mechanisms of Photosensitization Induced by Drugs on Biological Systems and Design of Photoprotective...
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viet nam pharmaceuticals and healthcare report
... number of foreign drug traders and producers in the country and enhance domestic drug output and quality By 2020, the government is looking to meet 80% of domestic demand through local production, ... capita spending on drugs ! Counterfeit drugs account for a significant amount of market consumption ! Little distinction made between prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) drugs, with most medicines ... manufacturing standards and obsolete facilities, is likely to undergo a wave of consolidation in the face of rising pressure – and associated costs – on companies to implement international GMP standards...
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báo cáo sinh học:" Existing capacity to manage pharmaceuticals and related commodities in East Africa: an assessment with specific reference to antiretroviral therapy" ppt
... workers interviewed on the supply management of HIV/AIDS pharmaceuticals in Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda Profession Kenya Rwanda Tanzania Uganda Total Doctors Pharmacists Nurses/Midwives Pharmacy ... in-depth interviews of health care workers, and a survey of health facilities and programs Setting and sampling The survey covered both urban and rural areas and looked at different facets of healthcare ... monitoring and supervision], qualification and training of health care workers involved in supply management of ARVs and related commodities, and the training needs for the supply management of pharmaceuticals...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Toward a treaty on safety and cost-effectiveness of pharmaceuticals and medical devices: enhancing an endangered global public good" pot
... individuals and the com- http://www.globalizationandhealth.com/content/2/1/5 munity can afford; medicines meeting appropriate standards of quality, safety and efficacy; quality use of medicines; and ... enhancing and developing techniques of, and research related to, safety, efficacy and cost-effectiveness evaluations of medicines and medical devices." In time, the increased interest in SE/CEAP and ... registration) of pharmaceuticals and a variety of other sources for post-approval surveillance[6] As shall be discussed in more detail, nations such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand and the UK, possess...
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Surface functionalized magnetic nanoparticles for separation of chiral biomolecules, pharmaceuticals and endocrine disrupting compounds
... L- and (b) D-Tyr at pH 4, pH 5, pH 5.6 and pH (25°C and ionic strength 0.03M) 126 Figure 5-7 Effect of pH on adsorption: (a) D- and L-Trp, (b) D- and L-Phe, (c) D- and L-Tyr (25°C and ... (a) L- and D-Trp at 25°C, 35°C and 50°C (pH 5.9 and ionic strength 0.03M) 130 Figure 5-9 Adsorption equilibrium isotherms of (a) L- and (b) D-Phe at 25°C, 35°C and 50°C (pH 5.5 and ionic ... of (a) L- and (b) D-Tyr at 25°C, 35°C and 50°C (pH 5.6 and ionic strength 0.03M) 132 Figure 5-11 Effect of temperature on adsorption: (a) D- and L-Trp, (b) D- and L-Phe, (c) D- and L-Tyr...
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Essays on TRIPs, pharmaceuticals and developing countries with special reference to india
... (U.S Food and Drug Administration), which regulates the introduction of new drugs and maintains high product quality standards, and approval requires difficult and lengthy pre-clinical and clinical ... drug spending between 1995 and 1998 and found that overall spending increased by 15 percent for all drugs, 25 percent for newer drugs and percent for older drugs Thus new drugs contributed 75.3 percent ... prices of brandname drugs rise after generic entry (Grabowski and Vernon, 1990; Caves et al., 1991; Frank and Salkever, 1992 and 1997; Suh et al., 2000; Ellison and Ellison, 2000; Danzon and Chao,...
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Vietnam pharmaceuticals and healthcare report q1 2009
... product range and a lack of human resources Meanwhile, under the government’s 2006-2012 economic plan, the regulation of drugs, food safety and hygiene and cosmetics will be strengthened and healthcare ... permitted via magazines and newspapers as well as leaflets and brochures The Ministry of Health issues a list of drugs that can be advertised to consumers through TV, radio and other mass media ... Monitor International Ltd Page 16 Vietnam Pharmaceuticals & Healthcare Report Q1 2009 Counterfeit Drugs Despite recent improvements to the IP environment, illegal copying remains commonplace due...
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Vietnam pharmaceuticals and healthcare report q2 2009
... 43 – one of the lowest in the region and eight points below South-East Asian peer Thailand Vietnam is sandwiched between the high risk markets of Pakistan and Bangladesh Over our forecast period ... permitted via magazines and newspapers as well as leaflets and brochures The Ministry of Health issues a list of drugs that can be advertised to consumers through TV, radio and other mass media ... Monitor International Ltd Page 16 Vietnam Pharmaceuticals & Healthcare Report Q2 2009 Counterfeit Drugs Despite recent improvements to the IP environment, illegal copying remains commonplace due...
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Vietnam pharmaceuticals and healthcare report q4 2009
... product range and a lack of human resources Meanwhile, under the government’s 2006-2012 economic plan the regulation of drugs, food safety and hygiene and cosmetics will be strengthened and healthcare ... below international standards Counterfeit drugs account for a significant amount of market consumption Little distinction made between prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) drugs, with most medicines ... to regional and global economic fluctuations The legalisation of parallel imports negatively impacting performance of patented drugs © Business Monitor International Ltd Page Vietnam Pharmaceuticals...
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Controlled release of anticancer drugs, proteins and liposomes by polymeric microspheres
... properties of the liposomes and the microspheres The LIM system could combine the advantages and avoid the disadvantages of the polymer-based and lipid-based systems, and open a room for new applications ... 50% glycolide and 50% dl-lactide degrades faster than either homopolymer [Stallforthe and Revell, 2000] Figure 1.1 Synthesis of PLGA 1.2.1.2 PLA and PEG copolymers Although the PLA and PLGA are ... high molecular weight proteins and low molecular weight hydrophobic drugs can be loaded and released The release rate is controllable by the initial drug loading and the polymer concentration...
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Reconnaissance of pharmaceuticals and other groundwater
... include direct discharge via wastewater treatment plants, landfills, and land application of human and animal waste to farmland Pharmaceuticals and other organic wastewater contaminants (OWCs) are ... recycling as regards pharmaceuticals and drugs in surface and ground waters of a medium-sized Mediterranean catchement Environ Sci Technol 2006;40:5282–8 Ruhl JF Quantity and quality of seepage ... hereafter referred to as ANT LC/MS) Sixteen human prescription and non-prescription drugs and their select metabolites were extracted by SPE and analyzed by high high-performance liquid chromatography...
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say cheese and iLLegaL eagle
... forward and patted his hand “Get some sleep I’ll come back in a few hours.” She stood up, still fiddling with her wedding band, and motioned with her head toward the door “Bye, Dad,” Greg and Terry ... Greg?” With his big shoulders and muscular arms and legs, Greg was the natural athlete of the group He was blond and good-looking, with flashing gray-green eyes and a wide, friendly smile “My ... deserted for years—ever since Greg and his friends could remember And people liked to tell weird stories about the house: ghost stories and wild tales about murders and ghastly things that happened...
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Risk management in the pharmaceuticals and life sciences industry
... germane until the items being illegally manufactured abroad and smuggled are counterfeit versions of popular drugs In 2005, authorities in the United States, Britain, and Canada seized millions ... industry during October 2009, and comparison with the findings of the broader survey conducted in May and June 2009 Preface Risk management in the pharmaceuticals and life sciences industry is ... other industries Of the pharmaceuticals and life sciences respondents, nearly one-half (46 percent) are C-level executives and the remainder are other senior executives and managers Sixty-eight...
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Illegal births and legal abortions – the case of China pot
... individual level is that of "illegal pregnancy" (in Chinese "ji hua wai ren shen", "unauthorized" pregnancy) We use the term "illegal pregnancy" in analogy with that of illegal abortion "Unplanned ... may be complicated and is not a formality The Chinese family planning regulations not include the concept of an "illegal child" (i.e a child born out of an "illegal pregnancy"), and the law prohibits ... population policies except for the promotion and wider provision of family planning services (Table 2) Discussion The concepts of illegal pregnancy and illegal birth not exist in the Western literature...
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Cambridge.University.Press.Globalisation.and.the.Western.Legal.Tradition.Recurring.Patterns.of.Law.and.Authority.Mar.2008.pdf
... expressed in a legal science Legal norms and social authority not come from one place Although a proposition may ultimately be legal or illegal , it will be so by reference to different legal or ... Lewis: Choice and the Legal Order: Rising above Politics Likosky: Transnational Legal Processes Likosky: Law, Infrastructure and Human Rights Maughan & Webb: Lawyering Skills and the Legal Process ... Imagination Zander: Cases and Materials on the English Legal System Zander: The Law-Making Process Globalisation and the Western Legal Tradition Recurring Patterns of Law and Authority DAV I D B...
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Báo cáo y học: "Use of chinese and western over-the-counter medications in Hong Kong"
... Questions on consultation and OTC medications use in the THS western or Chinese OTC medications the past 12 months (Figure 1) Questions about demographic, socioeconomic and health related information ... independent variables and Use of western OTC medications and consultations with western medicine practitioners Among all respondents (n = 33,263), 9.4% used western OTC medications only whereas ... perceived health status and being chronic disease free, being a smoker, and not exercising regularly Those who used both western medicine consultation and western OTC medications demonstrated...
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Báo cáo y học: " Derivation and preliminary validation of an administrative claims-based algorithm for the effectiveness of medications for rheumatoid arthritis"
... diseases (DMARD) and with registry follow-up at one year, VARA and administrative data were used to create a gold standard and claims-based effectiveness algorithm The gold standard outcome was ... All authors made substantial contributions to conception and design, and to the analysis and interpretation of the data TRM and GWC handled acquisition of data All authors contributed to the ... as a unique group, and also for a combined group of new biologic and non-biologic DMARD users The clinical effectiveness outcome and the effectiveness algorithm The gold standard for effectiveness...
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Detection of Antiviral Drugs Oseltamivir Phosphate and Oseltamivir Carboxylate in Neya River, Osaka, Japan
... influenza pandemic and drastic increase in antiviral drugs consumption It is therefore worthy to monitor the drugs in surface waters in the winter season to get more insight of whether the drugs really ... these drugs during the period of seasonal influenza and H1N1 influenza pandemic (September 2009 to February 2010) MATERIALS AND METHODS Chemicals and Reagents Oseltamivir phosphate (CAS-RN: 204255-11-8) ... the sampling stations and dates are illustrated in Table The stations along the river extend between 34º 40’ 45.75"N and 34º 46’ 13.96"N latitudes, and 135º 28’ 3.42"E and 135º 36’ 40.44"E longitudes...
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Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 17)
... 0.05 mL of isobutyl nitrite or isobutyl alcohol standard solution at various concentrations and 0.2 mL distilled water are placed in the vial and mixed The following procedure is exactly the same ... µg) and isobutyl alcohol (injected amount 10 µg); they appeared at 3.4 and 7.4 of retention times, respectively The solvent acetone appeared at about The detection limits of isobutyl nitrite and ... nitrite (A) and isobutyl alcohol (B) um between the hydrolysis and esterification [7] Under the present HS conditions, the decomposition of alkyl nitrites by hydrolysis is minimized, and the esterification...
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Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 67)
... in environmental and biological samples using gas chromatography/negative-ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry and tandem mass spectrometry J Mass Spectrom 30:1133–1143 VX and its decomposition ... NaCl and mL acetonitrilei, shaken and centrifuged The resulting acetonitrile layer is transferred to another test tube To the remaining aqueous phase, mL acetonitrile is again added, shaken and ... metabolism and decomposition in human bodies The detection limits of DAEMS in serum are about 50 ng/mL in the scan mode and about ng/mL in the SIM mode > Figure 2.3 shows a TIC, mass chromatograms and...
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