... separately, the real parts added to real parts and the imaginary to imaginaryparts. Thus,i2i–()21–== i 1–= i–1––=r θ ∠θ∠θb a atan= a 2b2+b a + bi a real axisrimaginaryaxisarθcos= ... all the tables and equations, has been reset, and a great many of the numerousfigures have been redrawn. This edition contains more information than ever before, andsixty-four additional pages ... Newmaterial includes fundamentals of basic math operations, engineering economic analysis,matrix operations, disc springs, constants for metric sine-bars, additional screw thread dataand information...
... 271-279. A. Ramanathan, Pushpak Bhattacharyya, JayprasadHegde, Ritesh M. Shah and Sasikumar M. 2008.Simple syntactic and morphological processing canhelp English-Hindi Statistical Machine Translation.In ... integrated into a phrase-based decoder serving as additional distortion fea-tures.We evaluated our approach on large-scaleJapanese-English and English-Japanese machine translation tasks, and ... ranking model is auto-matically derived from word aligned paralleldata with a syntactic parser for source lan-guage based on both lexical and syntacticalfeatures. We evaluated our approach...
... estimation formachine translation. ComputationalLinguistics, 33(1):9–40.Taro Watanabe, Jun Suzuki, Hajime Tsukada, and HidekiIsozaki. 2007. Online large-margin training for statisti-cal machine ... that this process also refers to the inability of the multinational naval forceswydyf an hdhh alamlyt ayda tshyr aly adm qdrt almtaddt aljnsyt alqwat albhryt (a) Source phraseSource POS and ... 2004. Max-posterior HMM alignment for machine translation. In Presentation given at DARPA/TIDES NISTMT Evaluation workshop.Nizar Habash and Jun Hu. 2009. Improving arabic-chinesestatistical machine...
... block-based model for statis-tical machine translation. A block is a pair of phraseswhich are translations of each other. For example, Fig. 1shows an Arabic-English translation example that usesblocks. ... Koehn, Franz-Josef Och, and Daniel Marcu.2003. Statistical Phrase-Based Translation. In Proc.of the HLT-NAACL 2003 conference, pages 127–133,Edmonton, Canada, May.J. Lafferty, A. McCallum, and ... Annual Conf. of the Association for Computa-tional Linguistics (ACL 02), pages 311–318, Philadel-phia, PA, July.Charles Schafer and David Yarowsky. 2003. Statistical Machine Translation Using Coercive...
... Models for Statistical Machine Translation using a Maximum Entropy ApproachIsmael Garc´ a VareaDpto. de Inform´aticaUniv. de Castilla-La ManchaCampus Universitario s/n02071 Albacete, Spainivarea@info-ab.uclm.esFranz ... boundaries.ReferencesYaser Al-Onaizan, Jan Curin, Michael Jahr,Kevin Knight, John Lafferty, Dan Melamed,David Purdy, Franz J. Och, Noah A. Smith,and David Yarowsky. 1999. Statistical ma-chine translation, final ... dialog act.To include this additional information within thestatistical framework we use the maximum en-tropy approach. This approach has been appliedin natural language processing to a variety...
... statistical machine translation with syn-tactified target language phrases. EMNLP-06. 44-52. Franz J. Och and Hermann Ney. 2004. The alignment template approach to statistical machine translation. ... 704-711. Daniel Marcu and William Wong. 2002. A phrase-based, joint probability model for statistical machine translation. EMNLP-02, 133-139 Daniel Marcu, W. Wang, A. Echihabi and K. Knight. ... Li, Aiti Aw, Sheng Li. 2008b. Grammar Comparison Study for Transla-tional Equivalence Modeling and Statistical Machine Translation. COLING-08. 1097-1104. Ying Zhang. Stephan Vogel. Alex Waibel....
... Linguistics A Hierarchical Phrase-Based Model for Statistical Machine TranslationDavid ChiangInstitute for Advanced Computer Studies (UMIACS)University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USAdchiang@umiacs.umd.eduAbstractWe ... Southern California.Philipp Koehn. 200 4a. Pharaoh: a beam search decoder for phrase-based statistical machine translation mod-els. In Proceedings of the Sixth Conference of theAssociation forMachine ... statistical machine translation.Natural Language Engineering. To appear.Daniel Marcu and William Wong. 2002. A phrase-based, joint probability model for statistical machine translation. In Proceedings...
... give an account of a computer pro- gram for the translation of natural languages. The program has the following features: (1) it is adaptable to the translation of any two natural languages, ... abstract automaton. Abstract automata, at least the kind we are interested in, can be thought of as a collection or matrix of information-retaining cells. The information retained by any particular ... deserves the name of a language trans- lation program has to be a program which is capable of expansion, in a regular manner, to keep up with the demands that are made on it. Essentially, what one...
... of educational materials (materials appropriate to undergraduate education as opposed to available professional education materials) to assist universities in developing and maintaining an undergraduate ... to achieve durability performance goals ã Development of statistical databases for LRFD calibration, e.g. maintenance, operations and geotechnical databases ã Development of performance standards ... Important Activites/Areas for Research ã Development of a framework fora performance-based specification, and accompanying design manual ã Development of probability-based service limit-states...
... permanent radioactive implants (brachytherapy) [7]. iv) The standard initial systemic therapy for locally advanced or metastatic disease is hormonal or androgen depri-vation therapy (ADT) that ... PJ. Targeting uPA/uPAR in prostate cancer. Cancer Treat. Rev. 2007;33(6):521-7 3. Catalona WJ and Smith DS. 5-year tumor recurrence rates after anatomical radical retropubic prostatectomy for ... symptom-free and without any treatment for many years, there are aggressive forms with rapid growth and early metastatic spreading. The current therapeutic options in the treatment of PCa are: i) Radical...
... University of Catania, Catania, Italy Correspondence to: Mariano Malaguarnera, A. P., Via Messina 829 – 95125 Catania (Italy). Phone ++39 95 7262008; Fax ++39 95 7262011; E-Mail: malaguar@unict.it ... and alkalinization, associ-ated with an aggressive hydration. Rasburicase pre-sents various features that give it a more favourable profile than standard drugs used for TLS. The classic approach ... is associ-ated with remarkable clinical manifestations. Hyperuricemia and hyperphosphatemia severely worsen renal functionality; hyperkalemia and hypo-calcemia compromises regular cardiac...