... ControlClick vào biểu tượngMission Control trênthanh Dock. Thêm một Desktop Click vào dấu “+ ” ởgóc trên bên phải đểthêm mới một Desktop. DashboardNằm ở góc trênbên trái để dễtruy cập. ... giúp bạn nhìnthấy mọi thứ đang chạy trên Mac.Click vào biểu tượng Mission Control, bạn sẽ thấy desktop đượcthu nhỏ để hiển thị tất cả bao gồmcác cửa sổ ứng dụng đang mở, ứngdụng ở chế độ toàn...
... probabilistic model of link grammar. In Proc. of the AAAI Conf. on Probabilistic Approaches to Nat. Lang., October. D. Magerman. 1995. Statistical decision-tree mod- els for parsing. In Proceedings ... find is defined as the product of the prob- abilities of all productions used to condition in- ference rules in the proof tree. The highest- probability derivation for any item can be re- ... A[a] is accompanied by a probability distribu- tion over productions of the form A[a] + ~. A T is just a derivation (proof tree) of lZ~n ,.o parse and its probability like that of any...
... concerned with choosing a formalism for an extended semantic component, but rather with demonstrating where the syntax has to provide for those elements of discourse information that influence ... diseo~se. The 1D/LP format, which has the mechanisms to handle free word order, has been extended to account for the interaction of syntax and prag- mat.its, as well as for the mutually competing ... Framework for Processing Partially Free Word Order* Hans Uszkoreit Artificial Intelligence Center SRI International 333 Ravenswood Avenue Menlo Park, CA 94025 Abstract The partially free word...
... women'. These are people who neither over perform, nor under-perform and provide a tremendous opportunity to improve the performance and profitability of your company.There is a clear one ... Bath, UKThank you for downloading this free ebook. You are welcome to share it with your friends. This book may be reproduced, copied and distributed for non-commercial purposes, provided the bookremains ... turn middlemen and women into high performing employees who help drive the profitability and performance of your company forward.Example 4:Telco Inc is a large telecommunications company servicing...
... LCFRSs’productions (Kuhlmann and Satta, 2009). Thisprocess is called production factorization. Pro- duction factorization is very similar to the reduc-tion of a context -free grammar production ... algorithm for opti-mal reduction of the length of productionright-hand side in LCFRSs with fan-out atmost 2. This results in asymptotical run-ning time improvement for known parsingalgorithms for ... of space prevents us from providing theproof of the following property. For any E ∈ Ethat contains more than one edge, |out(E)| ≤ 2and |in(E)| ≥ 2. This allows us to prove our up-per bound...
... polynomial time algorithm for factor-izing LCFRSs in order to minimize time complexitywould imply an improved approximation algorithm for the well-studied graph-theoretic property knownas treewidth. ... possible.Since parsing problems can be cast in terms oflogic programming (Shieber et al., 1995), we notethat our problem can be thought of as a type ofquery optimization for logic programming. Queryoptimization ... andspace-complexity problems to be NP-hard for head-driven strategies. We provide what is to our knowl-edge the first NP-hardness result for a grammar fac-torization problem, which we hope...
... algorithm for transforming LCFRSwith fan-out at most 2 into a binary form,whenever this is possible. This resultsin asymptotical run-time improvement for known parsing algorithms for this class.1 ... output binarizationof an LCFRS production.2 Linear context -free rewriting systemsWe briefly summarize here the terminology andnotation that we adopt for LCFRS; for detaileddefinitions, see (Vijay-Shanker ... non-negative integers by N. For i, j ∈ N, the interval {k | i ≤ k ≤ j} is denotedby [i, j]. We write [i] as a shorthand for [1, i]. For an alphabet V , we write V∗ for the set of all (fi-nite)...
... 23.47Table 1: Speed and BLEU scores for two-pass decoding.UNI stands for the uniform (zero) outside estimate. BOstands for the bigram outside cost estimate. BB stands for the best border estimate, ... the decoder. For these reasons, the parsing problems for morerealistic synchronous CFGs such as in Chiang(2005) and Galley et al. (2006) are formally equiva-lent to ITG. Therefore, we believe ... translation problem, lowerorder n-grams will provide as valuable a searchheuristic as they do for speech recognition.Second, we explore heuristics for agenda-basedsearch, and present a heuristic for...
... chức năng và chọn OS X. Hơi phiền phức, nhưng nó làm việc tốt. Từ khi sử dụng Vista, chiếc MacBookPro bị nóng hơn rất nhiều. Microsoft đã không xử lý vấn đề quản lý nguồn. Điều này có thể ảnh ... chín cái motherboard của chiếc laptop này hay không! Sử dụng hệ điều hành Vista trên MacBook Pro Hãng máy tính Apple đã phát hành phần mềm Boot Camp vào tháng 4 do đó những người sở hữu ... họ. Tôi đã từng làm việc với nhiều phiên bản hệ điều hành Windows khác nhau trên chiếc máy MacBookPro 17-in. Phần cài đặt và phiên bản ảo Parallets của Windows XP, bây giờ là Vista RC1 có hỗ...
... written permission. Reproduction prohibitions do not apply to the forms contained in this product when reproduced for personal use.Quantity sales: For information on bulk purchases or corporate ... CHAPTER 2 | CHOOSING THE LEGAL FORM FOR YOUR BUSINESS | 33Choosing a Form of Businessere is no one best business form—and choosing the one that will work best for you can be difficult. It all ... look at their tax deductions than it does for those of sole proprietors. RESOURCE For additional information on corporate taxation, see:ãTaxSavvyforSmallBusiness, by Frederick W. Daily (Nolo),...