... section, we briefly introduce the Android infrastructure andthe existing solutions along the direction of resource protection onthe Android platform We discuss the related work on enhancement and ... been done to strengthen the constraints onthe ICC Saint [75] implements a reference monitor framework onthe ICC and supports finegrained constraints on both the caller andthe callee components ... is only permitted when the caller andthe callee components satisfy user pre-defined conditions, e.g., apps’ holding permissions, signatures, release versions and even context -based conditions...
... particular application The amount of complexity involved will depend onthe detail required forthe particular application, the information available forthe purpose and other considerations The more frequently ... forced outages, their duration, primary cause and subcomponents involved ' - ERIS data base on distribution equipment will provide, when completed, the necessary information forthe conventional ... state The departures andthe residence times can be easily obtained from the ERIS data base If the probability of being in the DOWN state is estimated by the conventional FOR then the transition...
... invasiveness The minimally invasive change of only substituting text nodes by segments and leaving the rest of the original annotation file as it is, makes conversion between the original format andthe format ... discussed approaches the annotations contain references to the base data in the leaves of the annotation structure, here the base data contains references to the root of the annotation structures This ... relations of the layer, pointers and alignments and indirectly by locational and medial relations (cf Fig 4) An annotation layer contains elements and defines structural relations between them,...
... risk free andthe main concern is security One cannot tell whether the applications that are basedonthe Android operating system are secure How can a common user tell if the application they are ... store the data forthe application will also have the same user ID, which forms the basis of the Android security model Depending onthe UID andthe file permissions, it will restrict its access and ... with the emulator or the connected Android device It includes a client (that runs onthe system), a server handling the communication (also running onthe system), and a daemon running on the...
... defines the relations among the above tables by connecting them with a foreign key that migrates to another entity basedonthe logistics logics Foreign key is a migrator which is used to link another ... Cuboid DI i must satisfy a condition Conj DI i p Conj where Conj A Conset if a dimension DI i in RCubk cannot meet the condition Delete RCubk from RCub endif endfor endfor 10 11 return RCub set ... introduced for assessing the RFID deployment at one of its production line for tracing components (Chongwatpol and Sharda, 2013) After the RFID deployment, the cycle time, machine utilizations, and...
... user-management tracks the user demographic information, and their contributions (its quality and quantity) for possible recognition The user interface features are implemented as light-weight components, requiring ... translation English Wikipedia article, and is editable, while the left panel is primarily intended for providing source material for reference and context, forthe translation correction On mouse-over ... both the languages were distracted by the quality of translations, and were slowed by 30% In most cases, they preferred to redo the entire translations, rather than considering and correcting the...
... subtree forthe select clause becomes the right child Let us further consider the subtree forthe select clause The plans forthe two expressions constituting the select clause are combined via union ... data structure containing slots corresponding to range variables in the query, along with some additional slots depending onthe form of the query For example, the OA slots forthe example query ... unreasonable for very large databases Further, without information about the structure of the database, the query processor may be forced to perform more work than necessary For example, consider the...
... system, TV program- and operationrelated information is displayed onthe television screen, andbasedon this information, subjects tended to underestimate television capability and to omit utterances ... user The IFR is equipped with a super-unidirectional microphone and a speaker, and communicates and activates the speech recognition and voice synthesis, and dialogue processing of the system The ... environment required two operators, one in charge of voice responses andthe other of user interface operations The voice-response operator returns a voice response to the subject by a speech synthesizer...
... that held information about the exams These two tables were just about perfect; they had a purpose, and all the information they contained pertained to the entity the table represented These two ... functions, and constraints, among others; we get into those details later Taking the definition one step further, we need to look at relational databases A relational database, the most common type ... simple relational database containing employee and computer information The Employee table holds all the pertinent data about employees, and each row in it contains all the information for a single...
... set of standards (e.g., expectations, values and norms) related to the confirmation/disconfirmation paradigm (Yi, 1990) In addition to the direct effect of confirmation/disconfirmation, both ... Satisfaction, onthe other hand, is the consumer's fulfillment response (Oliver, 1997) Szymanski and Hise (2000) argued forthe importance of e-satisfaction in technology-mediated relationships These ... focuses on loyalty among bank customers onthe Internet Such customers not meet salespersons Salesperson trust and salesperson commitment are therefore excluded from the analysis Furthermore, the...
... Ts, andthe last two Ts is “↑” means there is a pulse in that T, that is, the state is in the T Forthe first patterns (pattern to 8), the state of the first andthe forth T is For pattern 0, the ... overcome the problems of disturbance and voltage reduction forthe long transmission distance between the sensor andthe interface box In the interface box, the signal is processed and converted ... decoding The system continues to go into the stage of data recognition The data string is after the mode section or the status section Because the mode has determined the data’s components, then the...
... requires another image scan to extract the embedded important LUT information from the stego halftone image before performing the inverse halftoning Therefore, the computational complexity of the proposed ... “blurring,” andthe reconstructed one using LUT and ELUT will show some noises onthe image In the experiments of LUT and ELUT, we used ten common images for training to obtain the corresponding LUT information ... locations onthe template F Since there are totally 16 locations onthe template F, the value of I ranges from to 65535 Then, the sum of the template occurrence frequencies andthe sum of the gray...
... using the CNT electrodes The I–V curves are measured before (red) and after (black) the assembly of DNA onthe nanoelectrode The upper inset shows a scheme of the device, andthe lower inset is the ... the device (Reprinted with permission from American Chemical Society) electrode in SEM and focus a high-density electron beam onthe area of the gap of the electrode, the irradiated part of the ... characterize the gap size of the nanoelectrodes In our method, the SEM plays two roles First, the SEM provides an in situ and real time characterization of the gap size Second, the electron beam 123...
... 14: Comparing the secure protocol varying the connection type of information such as the 2048-bit EK and AK pair, andthe 48-bit nonce C Furthermore, the attestation engines andthe random number ... find the MD(EK), the manufacturer ends the connection Onthe other hand, if MD(EK) is in M EKDB, then the manufacturer obtains the EK of that device and generates a new nonce C The C is then ... null If the comparison is positive, the unit is a clone andthe WO terminates the connection Otherwise, the CUP continues its normal flow The WO uses the Privacy CA’s public key and decrypts the AC,...
... this contradiction, the runtime implicitly creates a continuation task that depends onthe dereferenced object andthe current continuation (i.e the current Skywriting execution stack) The new ... computation in another language Note that the mapper function is responsible for partitioning data amongst the reducers, andthe reducer function must merge the inputs that it receives The implementation ... Notation (JSON) for this purpose [4] This serialisation format is only used for references that are passed to Skywriting, andthe majority of executors use the appropriate binary format for their...
... observation points and in 138 questionnaires to landowners Plot and transect location was basedon a stratified random sampling approach The definition of land-use strata was basedon standards ... transformation algorithms Information presentation and distribution Development of interfaces for data querying, exporting and information presentation and temporal interactions of management decisions The ... dimension The data consumer focuses on dimensions of the contextual and representational categories The data quality manager is concerned with meeting all criteria and with the distribution of responsibilities...
... (version 4.0) Digitizing begins at the root origin onthe hypocotyl (the oldest observation) The observer provides some information about the experiment, the dates and associated color codes HEa then ... is the st one on its root (new root) and if it is the prolongation of a growing root; a date index; a color code associated with the date, forthe video drawing; the coordinates of initial and ... index specifying the sequential index of the segment which follows onthe same root and, finally, the rank of the branching point giving the position of the branch point on which the segment appeared...
... simple for many biological applications The number of tags expected to map to a gene is not only dependent onthe expression level and length of the gene, but also the composition of the RNA ... RNA from a foreign organism are added to each sample at a specified concentration In order to use spike-in controls for normalization, the ratio of the concentration of the spike to the sample ... since the Cloonan Figure Simulations show TMM normalization is robust and outperforms library size normalization (a) An example of the simulation results showing the need for normalization due...
... (discovery -based) and specific (hypothesis -based) tasks In ExpressionPlot these tasks are the domain of the web -based front end, and all run on- demand within seconds Global tasks: (a) quality control; ... levels The value of q2 forthe window overlapped by the confidence intervals of the most genes (or the mean of the q2 forthe several windows if there is a tie forthe most intervals) is then taken ... plus-strand end andthe y-axis gives the position of the minus-strand end The colors and sizes of the points indicate the number of reads aligning to each pair of coordinates Under conditions of constitutive...
... uptake of the innovation Confusion over DAC role Another challenge pertaining to the potential adopter was the inconsistency and variation in the conceptualization and definition of the role of ... asked managers to comment on: the types of decision-making they are involved in, the types of information they use to inform decisions, how information is conveyed and presented, any prior experiences ... regarding the context in which the researchers attempted to implement the innovation Some of these issues are beyond the researchers' control, although they may impact onthe willingness to adopt the...