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cross cultural differences and pragmatic transfer in the use of disagreeing politeness strategies

a cross-cultural study on pragmatic transfer in compliment responses   nghiên cứu giao văn hóa về chuyển di ngữ dụng học trong cách đáp lại lời khen của sinh viên học tiếng anh trường đại học hùng vương

a cross-cultural study on pragmatic transfer in compliment responses nghiên cứu giao văn hóa về chuyển di ngữ dụng học trong cách đáp lại lời khen của sinh viên học tiếng anh trường đại học hùng vương

Khoa học xã hội

... end of the avoidance continuum On the contrary, the highest point of the line depicting the NV group‟s use of CR strategies is at “Opting out” and the lowest points of this line is at “Expressing ... Evidence of pragmatic transfer in CRs Evidence of pragmatic transfer and nontransfer Evidence of pragmatic transfer and nontransfer in the same studies Evidence of pragmatic transfer was found in CRs ... frequency of use of the pragmatic strategies The possibilities of pragmatic transfer effecting of the cross- cultural competency in the responses of HVU EFL learners to baseline responses by English and...
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Postal Savings and the Provision of Financial Services: Policy Issues and Asian Experiences in the Use of the Postal Infrastructure for Savings Mobilization pdf

Postal Savings and the Provision of Financial Services: Policy Issues and Asian Experiences in the Use of the Postal Infrastructure for Savings Mobilization pdf

Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... Postal savings for the people The introduction of savings accounts at post offices followed the rise of the savings bank movement in Scotland and thrift movements elsewhere in the beginning of the ... of home Internet and telephone banking services in place of postal counter services in Finland and other countries invite further scrutiny Although Internet usage in Finland is 43 per cent, the ... network In 1987, in addition to the post offices, it had 50 branch offices in 33 cities and towns, 13 of them in the Helsinki area alone Following Finland’s commercial banking crisis in the early...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học:

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Some Pragmatic Issues in the Planning of Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases" potx

Báo cáo khoa học

... result in identification of the intended referent, and in the case of the S[ action, the plan is simply to nothing, because the referent of the term is already mutually known This is not the case, ... along the horizontal axis of Figure There are really' two kinds of definite referring actions: one is that in which the precondition is mutual knowledge of a description and the other in which there ... case, because the precondition of the SI action is that the speaker and hearer mutually believe both the description in the noun phrase and the PF identifiable description In the case of the NSI...
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Báo cáo khao học:

Báo cáo khao học: "Sap flow and water transfer in the Garonne River riparian woodland, France: first results on poplar and willow" ppsx

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... with their intersection in the centre of the deeper (older) ring On each line, the tree rings were measured and the mean value for each year ring was calculated from the four obtained data sets The ... later The decrease in the evening is sharp, and the minimum value is observed late at night or early in the morning The PAR indicates the timing of leaf activity One part of the high frequency ... however in riparian environments the river and the related water table determine the bulk of the water available in a location independent of the local climate In other words, the river flow often...
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Báo cáo sinh học:

Báo cáo sinh học: " The significance of controlled conditions in lentiviral vector titration and in the use of multiplicity of infection (MOI) for predicting gene transfer events" pot

Báo cáo khoa học

... proportional to the increase of the vector inoculum volume The increase in the number of transduced cells was proportionally less than the increase in inoculum volume, e.g a 10-fold increase in inoculum ... penicillin and 100 µg/mL streptomycin, µg of fungizone per ml (Ham and DMEM), 10-7 M of insulin, and 10-7 M of dexamethasone in a 5% CO2 incubator All other cells were maintained at 37°C in DMEM ... viruses, an "infectious unit" refers to the smallest amount of virus capable of producing an infection in a susceptible cell The titre of the original suspension is defined as the number of infectious...
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Globalization, cultural security and television regulation in the post WTO china

Globalization, cultural security and television regulation in the post WTO china

Thạc sĩ - Cao học

... complementary understanding of how audiences make sense of the world around them and how they interpret the meaning of television programs 1.3.1 Research Site In order to investigate the official motivations, ... sovereignty” and to secure the nation’s “soft power” to examine the role of the state in regulating the media in an era of globalization Moreover, in the contemporary Chinese literature, cultural ... by sitting to one side and observing the details of the whole process of production, from the topic selection, discussion, shooting and editing to the final censorship In order to examine how...
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2D Modeling of thermokinetics coupled with heat and mass transfer in the reduction zone of a fixed bed downdraft biomass gasifier

2D Modeling of thermokinetics coupled with heat and mass transfer in the reduction zone of a fixed bed downdraft biomass gasifier

Báo cáo khoa học

... reduced at the remaining zone of the bed In fact, both the high temperature and the high reactant concentrations at the inlet of the bed enhance the char conversion In the remaining zone of the bed, ... center of the bed than in the boundaries except at the bottom of the computed domain The increase of the concentrations on the bottom corners could be explained by hydrodynamics of the gas phase: the ... values These results confirm the suitability of the CRF function adopted and the ability of the developed model in predicting the thermo-chemistry of char gasification and the heat and mass transfer...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: High affinity copper binding by stefin B (cystatin B) and its role in the inhibition of amyloid fibrillation docx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: High affinity copper binding by stefin B (cystatin B) and its role in the inhibition of amyloid fibrillation docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... partitioning of the protein into an aggregated state The effect of copper binding on the secondary structure was determined using CD in the far UV To prepare proteins without Cu2+, part of each protein ... understanding what causes the loss of appropriate metal binding might be crucial for the understanding of the role of amyloidogenic proteins in a number of neurodegenerative disorders Copper binds ... copper binding could still allow domain swapping to occur It is of interest that a N-terminally truncated prion protein, lacking the copper binding domain is capable of domain swapping and forms...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Roles of the SH2 and SH3 domains in the regulation of neuronal Src kinase functions pptx

Báo cáo khoa học: Roles of the SH2 and SH3 domains in the regulation of neuronal Src kinase functions pptx

Báo cáo khoa học

... application of SH2 domain binding peptides, which results in blocking of the binding of the SH2 domain to the substrate and thereby preventing interaction of the substrate with the kinase domain For ... C-terminus Kinase domain and C-terminus SH3 domain and C-terminus SH2 domain and C-terminus SH3, SH2 domain and C-terminus N-terminal, SH3, SH2 domain and C-terminus N-terminal, SH3, SH2, kinase ... found in neurons n-Src contains a six amino acid insertion in the SH3 domain, and is only expressed in neurons [3] The SH3 and SH2 domains in Src have been recognized to be involved in the negative...
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AN ACCOUNT OF TIMBUCTOO AND HOUSA, TERRITORIES IN THE INTERIOR OF Africa docx

AN ACCOUNT OF TIMBUCTOO AND HOUSA, TERRITORIES IN THE INTERIOR OF Africa docx

Du lịch

... and if no person of the royal line be the object of their choice, they may elect one of their own body The members of the council are appointed by the king; he chooses them for their wisdom and ... Defile in the Mountains through which the Author passed. Chasm in the Mountain. Security of Suse from Marocco, originating in the narrow Defile in the Mountains of Atlas.-Extensive Plantations of ... Moors always prefer the spring and summer for travelling, because they suffer very much from the severe cold of the mornings in winter They generally leave Fas in the beginning of April to proceed...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Relationship between functional activity and protein stability in the presence of all classes of stabilizing osmolytes ppt

Báo cáo khoa học: Relationship between functional activity and protein stability in the presence of all classes of stabilizing osmolytes ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... [21–25], and DGD° values in the presence of these osmolytes are given in Table However, DGD° values of RNase-A in the presence of alanine, serine, lysine, b-alanine, taurine and dimethylglycine have ... efficiency in the presence of this group of osmolytes Interestingly, there is a linear relationship between DDGD° and Dlog(kcat ⁄ Km) in the presence of methylamines and sugar However, the slopes of the ... (a) the main driving force for the folding is the unfavourable interaction between the osmolyte and the peptide backbone, and (b) the total contribution of side chains to the stability of the...
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Báo cáo Y học: Inhibition of the SERCA Ca21 pumps by curcumin Curcumin putatively stabilizes the interaction between the nucleotide-binding and phosphorylation domains in the absence of ATP pot

Báo cáo Y học: Inhibition of the SERCA Ca21 pumps by curcumin Curcumin putatively stabilizes the interaction between the nucleotide-binding and phosphorylation domains in the absence of ATP pot

Báo cáo khoa học

... ATP into contact in the absence of ATP, curcumin is then able to bind to the ATPase (possibly at the hinge region) locking the two domains together and therefore precluding ATP binding (i.e inhibiting ... side of the membrane While in the E2 form the Ca2þ binding sites have translocated across the membrane to the luminal side and are of low affinity Furthermore, in the E1 conformational state, the ... concentrations of curcumin (25 mM ) the Km for the catalytic site is also possibly increased In order to further assess the possibility of curcumin affecting the interaction of ATP binding to the ATPase,...
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corporate social responsibility strategies for sustainable development for small and medium enterprises in the village of bac ninh province, vietnam

corporate social responsibility strategies for sustainable development for small and medium enterprises in the village of bac ninh province, vietnam

Sư phạm

... designed and used models to analysis and synthesis of theory, strategy and business development at the small and medium enterprises in the village of BacNinh province, Vietnam The research applied the ... unique cultural region, represents a unique Kinh Bac region (Northern of Vietnam) The businesses in the village have been promoting their intellectual inheritance of the essence of his father left, ... clarify the strength of the enterprise, the weaknesses of the business 21 The specific target for analysing of the inside and outside factorsin the enterprises from which we form strategic business...
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Surfing the waves of globalization - Asia and financial lobalization in the context of the trilemma

Surfing the waves of globalization - Asia and financial lobalization in the context of the trilemma

Tài chính - Ngân hàng

... kinh tế mức độ lạm phát trung hạn câu hỏi cho nhà phân tích kinh tế vĩ mô chuyên gia tài Bài nghiên cứu ‘’Surfing the Waves of Globalization: Asia and Financial Globalization in the Context of ... kinh tế tư nhân ( B ) kinh tế châu ( C) nến kinh tá châu mỹ la tinh ( d) khác Mặc dầu dự án tóm tắt bảng không khớp với thực tế cảu kinh tế tư nhân, tìm vài trường hợp khớp với lập bên Braxin ... hội nhập tài tiền tệ độc lập xu hướng đặc sắc minh chứng kinh nghiệm kinh tế euro Mặt khác, kinh tế thị trường xuất hội tụ theo hướng áp dụng với linh hoạt quản lý tỷ giá hối đoái, trì mức độ trung...
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Water pollution and habitat degradation in the Gulf of Thailand ppt

Water pollution and habitat degradation in the Gulf of Thailand ppt

Điện - Điện tử

... especially in the inner Gulf of Thailand It is evident that the increasingly deteriorating conditions in the marine environment of the inner Gulf of Thailand have threatened the existence of several ... Heavy metals in seawater and sediments of the eastern coast of the Inner Gulf of Thailand In: Proceedings the 5th Seminar on Research in Water Quality and Quality of Living Resources in Thai Waters, ... Map of the Gulf of Thailand showing the six major rivers that flow into the inner Gulf of Thailand Sample from the Upper Gulf and Lower Gulf in Southern Thailand exhibited low concentrations of...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Soluble recombinant CD69 receptors optimized to have an exceptional physical and chemical stability display prolonged circulation and remain intact in the blood of mice doc

Báo cáo khoa học: Soluble recombinant CD69 receptors optimized to have an exceptional physical and chemical stability display prolonged circulation and remain intact in the blood of mice doc

Báo cáo khoa học

... extinction coefficient of the protein, and thus the increase in absorbance in the aromatic region Shortly thereafter, a gradual unfolding of the protein occurs that results in the increase of ... After the initial dilution caused by binding and retaining in the tissues, the blood level of these proteins stabilized within h, and then remained nearly unchanged for up to 24 h after injection ... constant, and the spectra were taken in several time intervals (indicated on the right) (D) FTIR spectrum of CD69 protein in the region of the amide I and II bands (the full line) The dash–dot line...
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Making the Poor Pay for Public Goods via Microfinance Economic and Political Pitfalls in the Case of Water and Sanitation docx

Making the Poor Pay for Public Goods via Microfinance Economic and Political Pitfalls in the Case of Water and Sanitation docx

Tiếp thị - Bán hàng

... been growing in popularity approximately since the beginning of the millennium As one recent online microfinance publication observed, The latest craze in the creative use of microfinance as ... explaining the concept of microfinance in the context of neoliberal restructuring and the rise of the vision of fragmented entrepreneurial development Section discusses the characteristics of the ... disbursement of the 50 percent subsidy; the household must complete a certain part of the construction before one half of the subsidy is disbursed and finish the sanitary works and the roof before the other...
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Consumer market study on the functioning of e-commerce and Internet marketing and selling techniques in the retail of goods potx

Consumer market study on the functioning of e-commerce and Internet marketing and selling techniques in the retail of goods potx

Tiếp thị - Bán hàng

... the functioning of e-commerce and Internet marketing and selling techniques in the retail of goods Table 12: Consumer survey – Perceived savings while buying online or offline28 Online shopping ... when they Civic Consulting Consumer market study on the functioning of e-commerce and Internet marketing and selling techniques in the retail of goods occur Therefore encouraging and developing ... 5% of the product price in a country thereby reducing the saving through cross- border Civic Consulting Consumer market study on the functioning of e-commerce and Internet marketing and selling...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Characterization of Trypanosoma brucei PEX14 and its role in the import of glycosomal matrix proteins pptx

Báo cáo khoa học: Characterization of Trypanosoma brucei PEX14 and its role in the import of glycosomal matrix proteins pptx

Báo cáo khoa học

... mislocalization of all three enzymes in these cells clearly shows the involvement of PEX14 in the targeting of PTS-1, PTS-2 and I-PTS proteins to the glycosome To further analyse the effect of the destruction ... N-terminal domain of the polypeptide of each of these organisms is followed by a stretch of hydrophobic amino acids that is presumably involved in the protein’s anchoring to the membrane Also in ... was located in the band This may be due to diffusion of some complexed protein as the band migrates in the native gel Band contains the excess of TbPEX14-N,H In a second experiment, the same two...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Functionally distinct dopamine and octopamine transporters in the CNS of the cabbage looper moth* potx

Báo cáo khoa học: Functionally distinct dopamine and octopamine transporters in the CNS of the cabbage looper moth* potx

Báo cáo khoa học

... transporters and are involved in Na+ binding [19] Also present are conserved residues D32 in the rst TMD and S321 and S324 in TMD7, thought to be involved in catecholamine binding [20] There are ... using Northern analysis and in situ hybridization The pattern of DAT RNA expression in the caterpillar CNS was shown to differ from that of OAT and thus, unlike the y and worm CNS, neurons in the ... complete list of the compounds tested is given in Table Nisoxetine, nomifensine, and several dibenzazepines (desipramine, Table Inhibition of [3H]DA uptake by caterpillar DAT and OAT and other invertebrate...
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