... Akiyama K, Oono Y, Muramatsu M, Hayashizaki Y, Kawai J, Carninci P, Itoh M, Ishii Y, Arakawa T, Shibata K, Shinagawa A, Shinozaki K: Functional annotation ofa full- length Arabidopsis cDNA collection ... to manufacturer's protocol Consequently, a full- lengthcDNAlibrary containing ~5 × 105 clones was obtained Sequencing ofa full- lengthcDNAlibraryFor sequencing, the cDNAlibrary was transferred ... functional analysis of the cDNA clones, we constructed an oriented fulllength cDNAlibrary in a lambda vector that incorporated the Gateway cloning system The quality of this library was assessed...
... isolated DNA was extracted with phenol and chloroform, precipitated with ethanol and Na-acetate, and resuspended into water Total cellular DNA was also alternatively isolated with QIAamp DNA Blood ... in lengthA TATA-box (TATAA) was located at nucleotides 83–87 and a poly (A) sequence ATTAAA at nucleotides 2978–2983 A GC-rich area was 107 nucleotides in length In the present study, two forms ... geminiviruses and plant circoviruses Arch Virol 143, 1723–1744 14 Okamoto H, Takahashi M, Nishizawa T, Tawara A, Sugai Y, Sai T, Tanaka T & Tsuda F (2000) Replicative forms of TT virus DNA in bone marrow...
... Narusaka M, Kamiya A, Ishida J, Satou M, Sakurai T, Nakajima M, Enju A, Akiyama K, Oono Y, Muramatsu M, Hayashizaki Y, Kawai J, Carninci P, Itoh M, Ishii Y, Arakawa T, Shibata K, Shinagawa A, ... M, Satou M, Sakurai T, Akiyama K, Iida K, Ishida J, Nakajima M, Enju A, Narusaka M, Fujita M, Oono Y, Kamei A, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K: RIKEN Arabidopsis full- length (RAFL) cDNA and ... Izawa M, Nishi K, Kiyosawa H, Kondo S, Yamanaka I, Saito T, Okazaki Y, Gojobori T, Bono H, Kasukawa T, Saito R, Kadota K, Matsuda H, Ashburner M, Batalov S, Casavant T, Fleischmann W, Gaasterland...
... phrase we can extract that Z is likely a hypernym for both X and Y This data is extracted from the parsed text, and for each noun we construct a vector of hypernyms, with a value of i if a word ... looking at the nearest NP on each side ofa particular NP Roark and Charniak (1998) built on that work by actually using conjunction and appositive data for noun clustering, as we here (They also ... a tremendous amount of memory With 50,000 nouns, we would initially require a 50,000 x 50,000 array of values (or a triangular array of about half this size) With our current hardware, the largest...
... Ishida J, Satou M, Sakurai T, Nakajima M, Enju A, Akiyama K, Oono Y, Muramatsu M, Hayashizaki Y, Kawai J, Carninci P, Itoh M, Ishii Y, Arakawa T, Shibata K, Shinagawa A, Shinozaki K: Functional annotation ... 8:448 Ogihara Y, Mochida K, Kawaura K, Murai K, Seki M, Kamiya A, Shinozaki K, Carninci P, Hayashizaki Y, Shin IT, Kohara Y, Yamazaki Y: Constructionofa full- lengthcDNAlibraryfrom young ... K, Kasuga M, Todaka D, Maruyama K, Nakashima K, Enju A, Mizukado S, Ahmed S, Yoshiwara K, Harada K, Tsubokura Y, Hayashi M, Sato S, Anai T, Ishimoto M, Funatsuki H, Teraishi M, Osaki M, Shinano...
... association/ aggregation upon interaction of Xis with specific DNA Spontaneous aspartate isomerization and deamidation of asparaginyl residues can serve as an initial site of spontaneous nonenzymatic ... molar heat capacity (solid line) and the best-fit partial molar heat capacity (dots) of HK022 Xis_wt The partial molar heat capacities of the Xis_wt native (CN) and denatured (C D ) states as ... intermediate of lambda Cro repressor J Mol Biol 255, 767–777 29 Makhatadze, G.I & Privalov, P.L (1990) Heat capacity of proteins I Partial molar heat capacity of individual amino acid residues in aqueous...
... the N-terminal fragment of the poneratoxin gene Two others: forward 5¢-GCC GCCCGTGATACAGGCGATCCACGATGCGCAGA GGTAGTAATGAG-3¢ and reverse 5¢-AATTCTCATTA CTACCTCTGCGCATCGTGGATCGCCTGTATCAC GGG-3¢ were ... end ofa signal peptide: 5¢-CAGAAGCGGAA GAAAGCATGCAAAGGCAGA-3¢ (number 2), were used In the second PCR the plasmid pFastBacPx was used as a template with upstream and downstream primers containing, ... constructionof the poneratoxin gene [11] Two oligonucleotides: forward 5¢-GATCCATGTTTCTTCCGCTTCTGATCCTTGGCT CTCTTCTGATGAC-3¢ and reverse 5¢-CGGCGTCATCA GAAGAGAGCCAAGGATCAGAAGCGGAAGAAA CATG-3¢, were used...
... potential for use in early diagnosis and targeted therapy of RCC Materials Renal carcinoma line A4 98 and a normal renal cell line HK-2 were obtained from Medical Academy of China (Beijing, PR China) ... with advanced renal cell carcinoma Cancer Immun, 2007, 7: 13 14 Xu C, Lo A, Yammanuru A, Tallarico AS, Brady K, Murakami A, Barteneva N, Zhu Q, Marasco WA Unique biological properties of catalytic ... Screening and Identification ofa Renal Carcinoma Specific Peptide froma Phage Display Peptide Library Xiangan Tu1*§, Jintao Zhuang1*, Wenwei Wang1, Liang Zhao1, Liangyun Zhao1, Jiquan Zhao1,...
... microarray-based comparison of ovarian tissues (theca cells, follicular granulose cells, total ovarian tissue, and ovarian connective tissue) from PCOS patients with ovarian tissues from healthy ... DNA-damage-inducible) alpha and beta, geminin, proliferating cell nuclear antigen, CDK6, and S-phase kinase associated protein isoform a; whilst SET translocation (myeloid leukemia-associated) is a multitasking ... syndrome such as PCOS Therefore, we constructed a dataset composed of information from microarray analyses and other genomic studies of PCOS patients This dataset, which consists of 1081 candidate genes,...
... Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, Suyama A, Sugano S: Construction and characterization ofafull length- enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNAlibrary Gene 1997, 200:149-156 Wheelan SJ, Church ... Imanishi T, Itoh T, Suzuki Y, O'Donovan C, Fukuchi S, Koyanagi KO, Barrero RA, Tamura T, Yamaguchi-Kabata Y, Tanino M, et al.: Integrative annotation of 21,037 human genes validated by fulllength ... be available there [10] Materials and methods Sequences were cleaned, clustered and assembled using the Paracel TranscriptAssembler software package (Paracel) Cleaning consisted of comparing cDNA...
... 757–778 AAG AGC GCA ACT GAT AGT GCA TCC GCC ATC GAC GCA ATT AGC CTT GCT AGC AGT ACG AGG 613–630 822–839 706–723 466–483 AAG AGC AAA GAT GAT AGT GAT TAC GCC ATC CCA CAG ATT AGC ATC AAT AGC AGT CAG ... 3¢) Amplification of RpCAbr and RpCAtr by quantitative PCR RpCAbrFqa TGG RpCAbrRqa GGT RpCAtrFqa GCC RpCAtrRqa TCA Full- length sequencing of RpCAbr RpCAbrF TAC RpCAbrR1 CGT RpCAbrR2 AGA RpCAbrR3 ... sequences have a H64 also shared by A gambiae, A aegypti, T gigas, D melanogaster-2 and D melanogaster-3 sequences (data not shown) By contrast, R pachyptila amino acid sequences not have any of these...
... atoms of Asp11 and Asn23 (Fig 3) in an arrangement similar to what is observed in VPRK Both PRK and VPRK have calcium bound at Ca3 SPRK also has an aspartic acid residue at position at 200, and ... autocatalytically cleaved off when the enzyme has obtained its active conformation, and the two C-terminal domains are cleaved off by heat treatment at 50 °C An Ala-Pro-Thr sequence is located ... initial comparative studies showed that the catalytic turnover was at least twice that of PRK, but substrate affinity was reduced SPRK was compared with PRK and was found to be remarkable stable against...
... hydrogen bonds Main chain–main chain Main chain–side chain Side chain–side chain Total ˚ Exposed surface areab (A2 ) ˚ Apolarc (A2 ) ˚ Buried surface areab (A2 ) ˚ Apolarc (A2 ) a 1IC6 1THM 38 24 ⁄ ... whereas the overall exposed surface areas of the psychro- and the mesophilic enzymes are larger than for the thermophile enzyme, mainly as a result of larger area of apolar atoms, the meso- and ... uracil–DNA glycosylase from Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) reveals cold-adaptation features Acta Crystallogr Sect D 59, 1357–1365 10 Aghajari N, Van Petegem F, Villeret V, Chessa JP, Gerday C, Haser...
... of AF499 was identified as an archaeal promoter element by sequence analysis The sequence AAAGGTTAATATA shows ahigh level of identity with the consensus sequence ()35 to )23, AAANNNTTATATA); ... the gel (lane B2) This behavior is typical of integral membrane proteins The polypeptide with an apparent molecular mass of 53 kDa appears as a double band in unboiled samples (lanes A1 and B1) ... mass, cofactor content) Gene AF502 AF501 AF499 AF503 AF500 Apparent/calculated molecular mass Transmembrane helices Cofactor binding sites 53/64.4 kDa 34/38 kDa 31/30.5 kDa 16/16.7 kDa – /43 kDa None...
... totals Finally, a SAM always has a matrix format 72 because of its emphasis on the identification of source and use of all transactions Summarizing, a SAM in our view serves as an alternative for ... that a SAM is meant to fit into the existing national statistical and planning infrastructure That is to say that, first, a SAM is typically built on the basis of data which are already available ... data from the surveys, data already available (e.g the 1-0 table) are scrutinized (e.g the treatment of the interest margin of banks), and data which are lacking are estimated provisionally, for...
... idea The C30 laccase isoforms we have detected so far all have an apparent molecular mass close to 65 kDa and, except fora still-uncharacterized laccase, are all acidic proteins with pI ranging ... activity of 934 UÆmg)1, fora final yield of 50% (Table 1) The pure LAC2 produced a single band both on a SDS/PAGE gel, at a molecular mass of approximately 65 kDa (Fig 1A) , and on a native PAGE gel ... speculated from steady state analysis that laccases have a conserved O2 binding domain and that the rate of O2 reduction is dependent on that of substrate oxidation In our case, this means that LAC2...
... Experimental procedures Ticks Adults of H longicornis obtained from the parthenogenetic Okayama strain maintained at the Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Animal Health (Tsukuba, ... has a wide geographical distribution in Russia, eastern Asia, Australia, and New Zealand, and has the potential to transmit pathogens including viruses, rickettsia and protozoan parasites that ... 45 Boldbaatar D, Sikalizyo Sikasunge C, Battsetseg B, Xuan X & Fujisaki K (2006) Molecular cloning and functional characterization of an aspartic protease from the hard tick Haemaphysalis longicornis...
... bp) was PCR amplified from chromosomal DNA of P furiosus using the primers BG1279 (5¢-GCGCG CCATGGCATCCGAGAAGATGGTTGCTATCA, sense) and BG1297 (5¢-GCGCGGGATCCTCATTTAAGCAT GAAAACAACTTTGCC, antisense), ... 2-amino-3-oxobutyrate, which spontaneously decarboxylates to aminoacetone and CO2, or is cleaved in a CoA-dependent reaction by 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate coenzyme A lyase to glycine and acetyl-CoA Aminoacetone can ... 2-mercaptoethanol, 20% glycerol, pH 6.8) A broad range protein marker (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA) was used to estimate the molecular mass of the proteins Activity assays Rates of alcohol oxidation...