comparison of fuel consumption and fuel economy
ASSESSMENT OF FUEL ECONOMY TECHNOLOGIES FOR LIGHT-DUTY VEHICLES potx
... Context and Motivation, Statement of Task, 10 Contents of This Report, 10 References, 11 FUNDAMENTALS OF FUEL CONSUMPTION Introduction, 12 Fuel Consumption and Fuel Economy, 12 Engines, 14 Fuels, ... more powerful, and vehicles became heavier, bigger, and faster How- FUEL CONSUMPTION AND FUEL ECONOMY Before proceeding, it is necessary to define the terms fuel economy and fuel consumption; these ... Assessments of Benefits, Costs, and Readiness of Fuel Economy Technologies I Results of Other Major Studies J Probabilities in Estimations of Fuel Consumption Benefits and Costs K Model Description and...
- 231
- 533
- 1
Báo cáo y học: "A Comparison of Immuncapture Agglutination and ELISA Methods in Serological Diagnosis of Brucellosis"
... Brucellacapt and Coombs tests in terms of sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis and follow-up of brucellosis and it was concluded that the results were similar in the follow-up of patients ... ELISA Ig G and 71.4 % for ELISA Ig M They found the compatibility of ELISA Ig M and Ig G test results with STA at the level of 75.3 % for Ig M and 84.4 % for Ig G These results were high in comparison ... 1/5120 positive and 1/10240 positive ELISA results, on the other hand, were divided into positive and negative and a distribution table was structured according to the results of immuncapture...
- 5
- 604
- 0
Tài liệu Macro-Finance Models of Interest Rates and the Economy pdf
... that the recent financial and economic crisis—the Great Panic and Recession of 2008 and 2009—will both rearrange the economic landscape and affect the focus of economic and financial research going ... macroeconomic moments (e.g., the standard deviations of consumption and inflation) and basic bond pricing moments (e.g., the means and volatilities of the yield curve slope and bond excess holding period ... set of 8standard parameters, this benchmark model can be solved and responses given Quarters of the term premium and the other variables of the model to economic shocks can be computed Figures and...
- 34
- 1,081
- 0
Báo cáo " A brief comparison of Vietnamese intonation and English intonation and its implications for teaching English intonation to Vietnamese EFL learners " pptx
... investigation and choice of dialects are presented Part II provides an overview of the tones and intonation of the Vietnamese language This lays the basis for comparing aspects of Vietnamese ... Through a comparison of the intonation of Vietnamese with that of English, an EFL instructor can anticipate potential problems for Vietnamese learners of English while learning this aspect of pronunciation ... Yuen Ren, The Non-Uniqueness of phonemic solutions of phonetic systems, Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica 4/4, 363-397, 1942 [4] A Rygaloff, Grammaire élémentaire...
- 10
- 1,968
- 17
International accounting harmonisation - a comparison of Spain, Sweden and Austria docx
... profession and acts on behalf of its members Some 80-90% of accountants are also members of the Institute (Wagenhofer, 1996) which is responsible for technical matters The period of training and ... sheet and profit and loss account; the valuation rules and notably the limited possibility to depart from the historical cost principle; the minimum content of the notes and the annual report; and ... European business, and the work of two bodies, the EU and IASC, pursuing this objective: Compare the rules of the government and the accounting profession in accounting regulation in each of the three...
- 39
- 422
- 0
The Evolution of Entertainment Consumption and the Emergence of Cinema, 1890-1940 docx
... detailed history of innovation and the emergence of cinema consumption, sharpening our sense of both the technology aspect and the lag between technical possibility and take-off In section the ... potential role of wider consumption routines, skills and capabilities in the evolution of demand through processes such as selection, replication, imitation and modification and through random 21 If ... and the Practice of Consumption: Evolutionary and other Approaches’, organised by the University of Cassino and the Max Planck Institute, 18-20 March 2005 and at the conference of the Economic...
- 70
- 615
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Comparison of Document, Sentence, and Term Event Spaces" potx
... similarities and differences This comparison reflects a previous analysis comprising a random sample of 193 words from a 50 million word corpus of 85,432 news articles (Church and Gale 1999) Church and ... the vocabulary size and the number of documents, the average number of terms per document has increased from 7.9, 12.2 and 32 in Sparck Jones (1972), to 20 and 32 in Salton and Buckley (1988), ... and term spaces We expect that all event spaces will conform to Zipf’s Law (3) Direct IDF, ISF, and ITF comparison The log2(N) and log2(ni) should allow a direct comparison between IDF, ISF and...
- 8
- 354
- 0
comparison of the met and guggenheim museum new york
... the sides and sculptures generally in the central area of the rooms There is an impression of class, symmetry and grandeur given by the Great Hall, viewing rooms and the architecture of the Met ... Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of New York are both masterpieces of architecture that communicate their form and function in contrasting styles The Met gives the viewer a sense of grandeur and ... up to the entrance is reminiscent of the Parthenon and gives the building a sense of grandeur (picture 15) This façade has three grand arches defined by pairs of Corinthian columns There is a...
- 2
- 459
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Comparison of Head Transducers and Transfer for a Limited Domain Translation Application" pptx
... Selection of a pair of words wo E V1 and vo E V2, and a head transducer 3,10 to start the entire derivation ' Selection of a pair of dependent words w I and v~ and transducer M I given head words w and ... time, and space comparison Effectiveness Comparison English-Chinese ATIS Models Both the transfer and transducer systems were trained and evaluated on English-to-Mandarin Chinese translation of ... use of both positive and negative instances of performing a task Here we take a positive instance to be the derivation of a "'correct" translation, and a negative instance the derivation of an...
- 6
- 324
- 0
Comparison of composition (nutrients and other substances) of organically and conventionally produced foodstuffs: a systematic review of the available literature doc
... 5.3 Study quality 15 5.4 Comparison of content of nutrients and other substances in crops 16 5.5 Comparison of content of nutrients and other substances in livestock products ... Examination of full texts resulted in the exclusion of 145 studies for a variety of reasons including absence of peer review, no relevant outcome measure and lack of direct comparison of organic ... 2000 2007 No direct comparison of organic vs conventional No direct comparison of organic vs conventional No direct comparison of organic vs conventional No direct comparison of organic vs conventional...
- 209
- 726
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: Comparison of the inward- and outward-open homology models and ligand binding of human P-glycoprotein potx
... leaflet of the membrane, the differences observed Comparison of open and closed models of human P-gp above also suggest differences in their role for the function of protein and ligand binding TM4 and ... Pajeva et al Comparison of open and closed models of human P-gp A C B D Fig The interaction panel of the ligand QZ59-SSS in the X-ray structure of mouse P-gp (PDB ID code 3G61): (A) ligand 1, molecule ... (human Tyr307) Ligand (molecule A) and ligand (molecule B) were not fully resolved and the analyses of the ligand interactions thus involved only parts of the structures For ligand (Fig 5B), arene–arene...
- 11
- 428
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "Comparison of Alignment Templates and Maximum Entropy Models for Natural Language Understanding" docx
... CER describes the ratio of the sum of deleted, inserted, and substituted concepts w.r.t a Levenshtein-alignment for a given reference concept-string, and the total number of concepts in all reference ... the number of falsely translated sentences and the total number of sentences w.r.t the concept-level The concept-alignment error rate (C-AER), which is defined as the ratio of the sum of falsely ... Communication and Technology, pages 2205-2208, Aalborg, Denmark, September S Miller, R Bobrow, R Ingria, and R Schwartz 1994 Hidden understanding models of natural language In Proceedings of the Association...
- 8
- 367
- 0
Báo cáo hóa học: "Comparison of anti-CD3 and anti-CD28-coated beads with soluble anti-CD3 for expanding human T cells: Differing impact on CD8 T cell phenotype and responsiveness to restimulation" pot
... http://www.translational-medicine.com/content/8/1/104 Page 11 of 15 Figure Evaluation of the interrelationship between the type and timing of the second stimulus and expansion of restimulated CD4 (A and B) and CD8 (C and D) T cells To ... cases, Li and Kurlander Journal of Translational Medicine 2010, 8:104 http://www.translational-medicine.com/content/8/1/104 Page of 15 Figure Comparison of the impact of anti-CD3/CD28 beads and soluble ... in medium Li and Kurlander Journal of Translational Medicine 2010, 8:104 http://www.translational-medicine.com/content/8/1/104 Page of 15 Figure Comparison of T cell phenotype 14 and 21 days after...
- 15
- 503
- 0
báo cáo hóa học: " Enhancing quality of life in older adults: A comparison of muscular strength and power training" pot
... effects of PT on quality of life Therefore, the purpose of this study was to compare the effects of ST and PT to one another and to a wait list control group with respect to changes in quality of ... Stewart and King's [16] conceptual framework of quality of life (QOL), we view QOL as consisting of both function and well-being Furthermore, well-being consists of both proximal outcomes of physical ... terms of age, BMI, education, and distribution of men and women at baseline In total, 15 participants were randomized to each of the three groups At the 12-wk assessment, 12 PT, 11 ST, and 13...
- 8
- 550
- 0
báo cáo hóa học: " A randomised comparison of a four- and a five-point scale version of the Norwegian Function Assessment Scale" doc
... planned and designed the study, performed some of the statistical analysis, drafted the manuscript and coordinated the study PG participated in the planning and design of the study, interpretation of ... analyses Data quality The two versions of the NFAS were compared for levels of missing data, and floor and ceiling effects, which were expressed as percentages Tests of scaling assumptions Internal ... [27], who compared feasibility of health measurement response scales using four, five and seven categories and a visual analog scale The level of missing data was least and the responder preference...
- 9
- 489
- 0
báo cáo hóa học: "Learning to perform a new movement with robotic assistance: comparison of haptic guidance and visual demonstration" pptx
... with their dominant hand (19 right handed subjects and left handed subject) The protocol was approved by the University of California at Irvine Institutional Review Board, and was in compliance ... is the center of the sphere, ρ is the radius, and Φ and θ are pitch and yaw angles We set θ and Φ to be linearly related to generate a curve on the sphere: Φ = c1·θ + c2 where c1 and c2 are constants ... training protocol consisted of a sequence of nine cycles Each of the nine cycles consisted of two phases, a training phase, and a recall phase, with each phase consisting of seven separate movements...
- 10
- 405
- 0
báo cáo hóa học:" Comparison of prognostic scores and surgical approaches to treat spinal metastatic tumors: A review of 57 cases" pptx
... component of the tumor and spinal stabilization did not required On the other hand, posterior approaches were performed in 33.3% of patients with a Karnofsky score of 50–70 and in 43.8% of patients ... anterolateral and combined approaches were performed in 33.3% of patients (19/57)with Karnofsky scores of 80–100 and in 26.3% of patients (15/57) with modified Tokuhashi scores of 0–1 Posterior ... had a mean age of 48.9 ± 16.3 years and consisted of 36 males (63.1%) and 21 females (36.9%) Preoperative assessments included a medical history, a history of primary tumors, and spinal magnetic...
- 5
- 518
- 0
báo cáo hóa học:" Comparison of transverse wires and half pins in Taylor Spatial Frame: A biomechanical study" pdf
... Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2010, 5:23 http://www.josr-online.com/content/5/1/23 Page of 1 )Comparison of axial and torsional stiffness characteristics of TSF with half pins and transverse ... genesis and growth of tissues Part I The influence of stability of fixation and soft-tissue preservation Clin Orthop Relat Res 1989, 238:249-81 17 Hillard PJ, Harrison AJ, Atkins RM: The yielding of ... Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2010, 5:23 http://www.josr-online.com/content/5/1/23 Page of Half pins not need tensioning and with decreasing incidence of infection with surgical care and...
- 7
- 426
- 0
báo cáo hóa học:" A comparison of Leg Length and Femoral Offset discrepancies in Hip Resurfacing, Large Head Metal-on-Metal and Conventional Total Hip Replacement: a case series" pot
... leg length and femoral offset restoration is the leading cause of patient dissatisfaction in hip replacement surgery and has profound implications on patient quality of life The aim of this study ... pelvis and reduces both the range of movement [6] and the tension on surrounding soft tissues A low femoral offset can lead to wearing of the acetabular cup which is the primary cause of aseptic ... length of the femur [8] (see figure 5) Moses’ concentric circles method was used to find the central of rotation of the femoral head [10] A leg length difference of up to ±10mm and femoral offset of...
- 27
- 478
- 0
Báo cáo hóa học: " Comparison of nickel silicide and aluminium ohmic contact metallizations for low-temperature quantum transport measurements" docx
... temperature dependence of both μ and the fitted values of lj, and can be seen to be independent of the choice of contact metallization The obtained values are Figure Temperature dependence of the two-terminal ... Intrinsic properties of NiSi Journal of Alloys amd Compounds 1997, 262:235 doi:10.1186/1556-276X-6-538 Cite this article as: Polley et al.: Comparison of nickel silicide and aluminium ohmic contact ... Research Council in the form of an Australian Post-Doctoral Fellowship Authors’ contributions CMP fabricated and measured the samples and wrote the manuscript WRC and MYS assisted in experimental...
- 5
- 419
- 0
Tìm thêm: hệ việt nam nhật bản và sức hấp dẫn của tiếng nhật tại việt nam xác định các mục tiêu của chương trình xác định các nguyên tắc biên soạn khảo sát các chuẩn giảng dạy tiếng nhật từ góc độ lí thuyết và thực tiễn khảo sát chương trình đào tạo của các đơn vị đào tạo tại nhật bản khảo sát chương trình đào tạo gắn với các giáo trình cụ thể tiến hành xây dựng chương trình đào tạo dành cho đối tượng không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam điều tra đối với đối tượng giảng viên và đối tượng quản lí khảo sát thực tế giảng dạy tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam xác định mức độ đáp ứng về văn hoá và chuyên môn trong ct phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ mở máy động cơ lồng sóc mở máy động cơ rôto dây quấn đặc tuyến mômen quay m fi p2 đặc tuyến tốc độ rôto n fi p2 đặc tuyến dòng điện stato i1 fi p2 động cơ điện không đồng bộ một pha từ bảng 3 1 ta thấy ngoài hai thành phần chủ yếu và chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là tinh bột và cacbonhydrat trong hạt gạo tẻ còn chứa đường cellulose hemicellulose chỉ tiêu chất lượng theo chất lượng phẩm chất sản phẩm khô từ gạo của bộ y tế năm 2008 chỉ tiêu chất lượng 9 tr 25