c impact on businesses and third sector
BÁO cáo KINH tế môi TRƯỜNG
... to as contractors) conducting exploration and exploitation of crude oil, condensate (collectively referred to as crude oil) and natural gas in Vietnam Table : Bonuses Defined in Production sharing ... sharing contract (PSC) for each contract PSC Based on production volume Corporate income tax (CIT) 32% — 50% Resource tax • Crude oil: 7% — 29% • Natural gas: 1% — 10% Investment incentives • CIT ... policy will change the oil economic activities - Taxes can directly address the failure of markets to take environmental impacts into account by incorporating these impacts into prices - Environmental...
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ENTRY STRATEGY INTO VIETNAMESE ENVIRONMENTAL MARKET A CASE STUDY OF ALTECH ENVIRONMENT PTE LTD
... Other * Contractual Entry modes: - Licensing - Franchising - Technical agreement - Service contracts - Management contracts - Construction/turnkey contracts - Contract manufacture - Counter-trade ... Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) Convention on Wetland of International Significance (RAMSAR) Convention on International Trade in Endangered species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITIES) ... essentially centers on its practiced concept of open-consultation with its clients, specifically in terms of process and technology selection and improvement, budget and cost evaluation as well...
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Tài liệu CHAPTER 65 AIR POLLUTION-CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES C. A. Miller United States Environmental Protection ppt
... or the characteristics of the stream change significantly in composition and/ or concentration This makes generic prediction of control efficiencies and economics impossible for the broad category ... include cyclones and multiclones, rotary fan collectors, and settling chambers Settling chambers use gravity to force the particles to "fall" out of the gas Cyclones and multicyclones induce ... specific source and collection efficiency desired 65.4 CARBON MONOXIDE Carbon monoxide emissions are typically the result of poor combustion, although there are several processes in which CO...
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Tài liệu toolkit community mural A fAcilitAtor’s guide to mobilising community environmentAl pptx
... difficult Participation increases local determination of decisions and can create better outcomes for the community • Participation in decision making involves real learning, where people critically think ... this impact lead to? Write these impacts on the paper and connect them with arrows Continue with these questions until each impact is linked with a chain of connected events For example: Time: ... and solutions, enhancing the capacity of the community to respond to future challenges • Participation allows fairness and transparency in decision making and helps to maintain a peaceful society...
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Tài liệu NIEHS/EPA Children’s Environmental Health and Disease Prevention Research Centers: Protecting Children’s Health for a Lifetime pptx
... more contributions to the scientific understanding of complex interactions between the environment, genetics, and other factors and how those interactions affect children’s health from preconception ... basic research findings into applied intervention and prevention methods and strategies n Enhance communication, innovation and research n Promote multidisciplinary interactions among basic scientists, ... polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), a component of combustion, such as vehicle exhaust, can lower a child’s IQ, and in one study were found to be related to cognitive delay at age •Children...
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Tài liệu A New Angle on Sovereign Credit Risk - E-RISC: Environmental Risk Integration in Sovereign Credit Analysis ppt
... Ecological Footprint of Consumption Ecological Footprint of Production Net Ecological Footprint of Trade The Ecological Footprint of consumption indicates the consumption of biocapacity by a country’s ... production and consumption E-RISC: Environmental Risk Integration in Sovereign Credit Analysis FIGURE 4: Ecological Footprint of consumption, Ecological Footprint of production, and biocapacity ... risks concern the net trade component which corresponds to the difference between the Ecological Footprint of consumption and the Ecological Footprint of production This is the component of a country’s...
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Tài liệu Environmental Assessment of Estuarine Ecosystems A Case Study pdf
... transport, accumulation, and fate are controlled by different physico-chemical and microbiological processes that are mainly linked to carbon and sulfur cycles While the importance of the carbon cycle ... 1992 Bioaccumulation, toxicity and physico-chemical speciation of silver in bivalve molluscs: ecotoxicological and health consequences Sci Tot Environ 125: 97–122 Billon, G 2001 Géochimie des ... 1.1 Estuaries: Conflict of Biological Wealth and Anthropogenic Pressure 1.2 Chemical Contamination and Bioavailability of Contaminants .2 1.3 Bioaccumulation and Effects of Contaminants at...
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Tài liệu A REVIEW OF INDOOR AIR POLLUTION AND HEALTH PROBLEMS FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE: FOCUSING ON THE STUDIES OF INDOOR AIR ENVIRONMENT IN JAPAN COMPARED TO THOSE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES pptx
... Products Air pollution due to combustion products can cause health problems Carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2 ), and sulfur dioxide (SO2 ) are common combustion gases in residences and ... buildings and condominiums with damp problems could have their health affected by microbial contamination.35–37) On the other hand, physiological and psychological effects of low humidity and low ... (2010) MULTI CHEMICAL SENSITIVITY There is another ailment, known as multichemical sensitivity (MCS), which is a chronic medical condition characterized by symptoms that the affected person attributes...
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Tài liệu Indoor air pollution in developing countries: a major environmental and public health challenge doc
... The clinical presentation was as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with, in a few patients, local lung fibrosis and bronchiectasis (localized destruction and infection of the lung) (45), and ... obstruction or mortality (46) Numerous studies, including ones with crosssectional and case-control designs, have reported on the association between exposure to biomass smoke and chronic bronchitis ... aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g benzo[a]pyrene Nitrogen dioxide Biomass smoke condensates including polycyclic aromatics and metal ions Acute: bronchial irritation, inflammation and increased reactivity...
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Tài liệu Tax compliance costs: A business administration perspective ppt
... costs CC in 732 cases Similar to OECD (2001) the tax-related costs TC and the social insurance-related costs SC are described by a fraction of the overall compliance costs CC Except from the cost ... tax-related (TC) and social insurance-related (SC) compliance costs only an electronic interchange with the accordant authorities is recognised The cash accounting method is not considered in ... insurance-related costs, we calculate all regressions for overall costs CC, tax-related costs TC and social insurance-related costs SC Moreover we recalculated the personnel costs by the product...
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Tài liệu 480(2012) Expenses and benefits A tax guide doc
... the extension, conversion or alteration of living accommodation or a building on land adjacent to it, or the construction of a building on such land Parking spaces Sections 237, 261(1) and 267(2) ... arrangements The exclusions are subject to conditions and cover topics such as employee share and share option schemes, employee car ownership schemes, certain pension schemes and transactions under employee ... (3) Sections 62 and 90 Section 223 Section 211 Section 201(2) Benefits and facilities include: • the provision of living or other accommodation, including light, heat, rates and domestic or other...
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Tài liệu THE BUFFETT RULE: A BASIC PRINCIPLE OF TAX FAIRNESS docx
... policy response should be to close tax avoidance opportunities” (Journal of Economic Perspectives, Fall 2011) • Research by economist Wojciech Kopczuk has demonstrated that “base broadening reduces ... shared sacrifices that will allow our country to continue making the crucial investments that are necessary to grow our economy, continuing to allow some of the wealthiest Americans to use special ... rich have received, over the years, an outsize share of the country’s economic growth The typical American family — whose real income actually has fallen over the past decade by about percent on...
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Tài liệu THE ''''FAT TAX'''': ECONOMIC INCENTIVES TO REDUCE OBESITY pdf
... such as snack products or on fat content These include confectionery, ice cream and crisps However, some items that would be likely to be highly taxed based on fat content, such as butter and cakes, ... taxation of certain foods that are considered unhealthy, such as snack foods or soft drinks This would be akin to current legislation on alcohol and tobacco, which are also taxed with health concerns ... effects, which could be costly, as would be the costs of monitoring the impact of any ‘fat tax’ scheme (based on fat content or otherwise) Manufacturers may also frequently change their production...
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Báo cáo " A new Environmental Poverty Index (EPI) for monitoring system in the SEA (Strategic Environmental Assessement) procedure " docx
... process); + Economic policy and incentive (property right, budget allocation for P-E); + Ecological management capacity (monitoring capacity, EIA, SEA, EA) Thirdly, the social capital indicators are ... Environmental poverty in Asia and the Pacific Poverty in Asia and the Pacific is increasingly concentrated in the places with harsh living conditions, including marginal land, depleted resources, ... clearly elaborated and structured along logical principles, collected by using standard and accepted technical methods Lack of safe water, for instance, is measured according to the criteria put forward...
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ELEGANT ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY APPLIED TO ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS - A PRACTICAL SYMPOSIUM ppt
... determine bioavailable concentrations in the field Bioconcentration factor (BCF), the ratio of a chemical’s concentration in an aquatic organism versus the concentration in surrounding water ... 100 120 LAS Concentration (mg/L) FILE: SPME\CALCOMP.JNB In contrast, the addition of 10 mg/L humic acid significantly reduced the SPME response for short chain (C8 ,10) cationic surfactant in a ... particularly ionizable and surface active molecules The experiment is summarized in Figures The analytical response of linear dodecyl benzene sulfonate (C1 2LAS, a common surfactant) versus concentration...
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Environmental and Occupational Causes of Cancer: A Review of Recent Scientifi c Literature ppt
... in research and public education ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL CAUSES OF CANCER ● Lowell Center for Sustainable Production ESTIMATING ENVIRONMENTAL AND OCCUPATIONAL CONTRIBUTIONS TO CANCER A Look ... Pirastu R Aromatic amines and cancer Cancer Causes & Control 1997; 8:346-355 Vainio H Genetic biomarkers and occupational epidemiology - recollections, reflections and reconsiderations Scandinavian ... WC Environmental Cancer Washington, DC: National Cancer Institute, Cancer Control Branch; 1948, 19pp 173 Hueper WC, Conway WD Chemical Carcinogenesis and Cancers Springfield: Charles C Thomas;...
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The working families’ tax credit and some European tax reforms in a collective setting pdf
... Random parameter logit Single women Coef bco bca ba2 bcsch2 bcsch3 bcL blo bla blsch3 blL Log likelihood bc0 bl0 ln c ln c ln c ln c ln c ln c lnðl lnðl lnðl lnðl ci Þ ci Þ Â age ci Þ Â age2 ci ... expectation concerning the direction in which they would affect the bargaining position in the household.14 The coefficients on the distribution factors, except for the coefficient on the difference ... hours choices, and for each value of the share of consumption between 0.1 and 0.9, we calculate the woman’s utility Therefore, depending on preferences concerning the leisure consumption trade...
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Ground Water Pollution and Emerging Environmental Challenges of Industrial Effluent Irrigation: A Case Study of Mettupalayam Taluk, Tamilnadu pptx
... dilution In this respect construction of more check dams and percolation ponds and reclamation of tanks and other degraded water sources, could help to overcome the problem Characteristics of ... application of domestic wastewater on land might cause various environmental problems, like groundwater contamination (bacteriological and chemical), soil degradation, and contamination of crops ... Limited Supplies and Expanding Demand”, proceedings from the Second International Conference on Irrigation and Drainage, United States Commission on Irrigation and Drainage Conference, Phoenix, AZ,...
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An Assessment of the Environmental Implications of Oil and Gas Production: A Regional Case Study pot
... Producing Regions 2-19 U.S Environmental Protection Agency Working Draft – September 2008 ii Acronyms ACEC ANL APEN API Bbl Bcf BLM BMP CAA CBM CEM CERR CH4 CI CO CO CO2 COSTIS CWA DART ... current and projected oil and gas production in the region; and • Lay the groundwork for future action to reduce environmental impacts associated with current and projected production in Region and ... extraction and waste from drilling processes, such as drilling muds and well-bore cuttings (NOTE: Data characterizing groundwater impacts, specific contaminants and their respective concentrations...
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A review of non-financial incentives for health worker retention in east and southern Africa pot
... financial or nonfinancial: • Financial incentives may be direct or indirect Direct financial incentives include pay (salary), pension and allowances for accommodation, travel, childcare, clothing ... policy context, viewed from a broad perspective, affects the system and its responses to direct and indirect incentives This includes the socio-economic and political values and trends; the macroeconomic, ... community-service interface General policy context Wider socio-economic and political values, trends; economic, social and political stability; global integration - positive and negative forces; management...
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