... Workshop on WordNet and Other Lexical Resources The combined weighting schema thus showed relative improvement on the distributional one: 1.5% (BNC) and 2.3% (AP) in terms of precision and 9.2% ... Comparison of the versions of KNN on the BNC and AP datasets Baseline As seen from these results, both the distrib utional and semantic weighting schemas exhibit better performance than the non-weighted ... The comparison of the combinedand the distributional weighting schemas A.Budanitsky and G.Hirst 2001 Semantic distance in WordNet: An experimental, application-oriented evaluation of five measures...
... Factorization to FacialExpression Recognition”, the 17th 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'04), (2004) [8] P Zhao-yi , Z Yan-hui , Z Yu, “Real-time FacialExpression Recognition ... International Congress on Image and Signal Processing (CISP'09) (2009) [3] M J Lyons,J Budynek, S Akamatsu, “Automatic Classification of Single Facial Images”, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysisand ... Recognition Basedon Adaptive Canny Operator Edge Detection”, Second International Conference on MultiMedia and Information Technology, pp 154-157 (2010) [9] F Mai, Y Hung, H Zhong, and W Sze A...
... storage, the ‘gate’ photon propagating along the nanotip is on resonant with the transition jgi ! je1 i and the frequency xL of the control field X(t) satisfies the resonance condition xL þ xs ¼ xe1 ... surface plasmon The storage and conditional spin flip makes the emitter either highly reflecting or completely transparent depending on the gate field containing none or one singlephoton Thus, the ... comprising the nanotip, the nanowire, and the emitter In the second stage, the ‘signal’ field containing one photon resonant with the transition jgi ! je2 i propagates along the nanowire This field will...
... sleep quality (SQ), and circadian rhythm; (ii) working conditions such as noises, and driving hours (DH); and (iii) environment conditions such as monotony of road (MR), and the number of lanes ... where the facial direction and the gaze direction were detected separately, and then they were integrated into a final gaze direction Taking the openness of mouth and eye, respectively, and the ... Y Chang, and C.-H Fan, “Driver fatigue detection basedoneye tracking and dynamic template matching,” in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control, vol...
... Federal Reserve and Monetary Policy Monetary Policy and Fiscal Policy Economic Growth and Productivity International Trade and Finance Theory of Consumer Demand and Utility Production Costs Perfect ... Introduction to Economics Demand, Supply, and Equilibrium Unemployment, Inflation, and National Income Consumption, Investment, Net Exports, and Government Expenditures Traditional Keynesian Approach ... the changing economic and political events in the 1990s in the command economies of Eastern Europe and the former USSR In a market economy, economic decisions are decentralized and are made by...
... production-possibility frontier for food and clothing a What is the opportunity cost of increasing food production from to million units, from million to million units, and from million to million units? b ... division of labor and specialization enhance production in an advanced society Solution: Through the division of labor and specialization, the population within a given geographic region, instead of ... demand for air transportation between NYC and Washington increases; the demand curve shifts up and to the right b The cost of an alternative mode of transportation between NYC and Washington...
... spending A consumption function is the relationship of consumption to disposable income, holding nonincome determinants of consumption constant Figure 4-1 plots the consumption function for a hypothetical ... shifts of the consumption function Shifts of the consumption function affect the level of consumption and saving The 45Њ line in Figure 4-1 is equidistant from both the consumption and disposable ... redistribute income and wealth, and cause economic activity to contract Inflation impairs decision making since it creates uncertainty about future prices and/ or costs and distorts economic values For...
... the economy’s consumption function is specified by the equation C = $50 + 0.80Yd a Find consumption when disposable income (Yd) is $400, $500, and $600 b Plot this consumption equation and label ... c Use the plotted consumption function to find saving when disposable income is $400, $500, and $600 d What amount of consumption for consumption function CЈ is autonomous, and what amount is ... vertical axis and disposable income is Since autonomous consumption is unrelated to income, autonomous consumption is $50 for all levels of income Induced consumption is the amount of consumption that...
... are liquid and therefore good stores of value, the Federal Reserve presents an M1, M2, and M3 definition of money The M1 definition is a transaction definition and consists of currency and checking ... Federal Reserve and Monetary Policy In This Chapter: ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Functions of Money Financial Instruments and Markets Creation of M1 Money Supply Federal Reserve System Monetary Tools Open-Market ... information purposes 66 PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS Depository institutions (commercial banks, savings and loan associations, and credit unions) borrow savers’ money balances and lend them to individuals,...
... Population and Capital Accumulation ✔ Supply-Side Economics ✔ True or False Questions ✔ Solved Problems Concept of Economic Growth Economic growth is concerned with the expansion of an economy’s ... decrease A money supply change, however, has a short action lag since the Fed, unlike Congress, can respond quickly to changing economic conditions Thus, in spite of its longer impact lag, monetary ... a unit of money in the economy) and its variability When the demand for money and/ or the investment demand are subject to unpredictable shifts, the effect of a money supply change upon equilibrium...
... U.S and U.K produced and consumed at points A (20C and 40F) and AЈ (20C and 20F), respectively With trade, the U.S should specialize in the production of F and produce at B (80F and 0C ) and ... restrictions include health regulations and safety and pollution standards Trade restrictions are advocated by labor and firms in some industries as a protection against foreign competition These ... important for national defense Most of the arguments are invalid and are basedon misconceptions CHAPTER 10: International Trade and Finance 91 You Need to Know Trade restrictions are often supported...
... Y and receive 13 utils of satisfaction Similarly, this consumer should spend her second, third, and fourth dollars to purchase the second, third, and fourth units of Y and receive 11, 10, and ... or Y c Show that the equilibrium condition for utility maximization is satisfied when the consumer purchases 2X and 6Y Solution: a Because Px = $2, if this consumer spent her first $2 to buy the ... fifth Y and the first X (remember, Px = $2) Similarly, the consumer should spend her eighth, ninth, and tenth (or last) dollar to purchase the sixth Y (and receive utils) and the second X (and receive...
... position and have no incentive to engage in research and development and to innovate Chapter 15 Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly In This Chapter: ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Monopolistic Competition Defined ... Profit Maximization Oligopoly Defined Collusion Long-Run Efficiency Implications True or False Questions Solved Problems Monopolistic Competition Defined In monopolistic competition there are many ... Defined Profit Maximization Price Discrimination Regulation of Monopoly True or False Questions Solved Problems Monopoly Defined Pure monopoly is the form of market organization in which there is...
... through the imposition of high initiation fees and long apprenticeships and requirements that employers hire only union members This is done primarily by craft unions (i.e., unions of such skilled ... Solution: a The market supply of labor depends on the population size, the proportion of the population in the labor force, and the state of the economy In general, the larger the population and ... under conditions of perfect competition (because their cost of production would be prohibitively high) In addition, oligopolists spend a great deal of their profits on research and development, and...
... level increases, the higher one rates one's organization on items from the entrepreneurial, team and rational subscales and the lower one rates one's organization on items from the hierarchical ... organizational domains or content areas: institutional characteristics, institutional leader, institutional "glue" and institutional emphases (and Shortell and colleagues added a fifth: institutional ... Confirmatory factor analysisBasedon findings from the exploratory factor analysis, we tested several factor solutions We started by testing a twofactor solution and comparing it with the conventional...
... models, and conditional on random effects, then log Λi (Ti |random effects) follows an extreme value distribution with mean −γE and variance π2 /6 We have considered selection basedon the best ... traits) Basedon this selection criterion we considered the expected response to selection that can be obtained on the additive genetic and the phenotypic scale Expected response to selection on the ... R(f,m) , and for the expected response a to selection on the phenotypic scale of an offspring to be raised in a given environment, and conditional on (f, m) being the randomly chosen parents among...
... individual data basedon nonparametric method and log-normal assumption, and using pooled data basedon Monte Carlo EM (MCEM) and Gaussian likelihood estimator (GLE), with 95% confidence intervals ... Abbreviations AIC Akaike information criterion BIC Bayesian information criterion EM Expectation maximization GLE Gaussian likelihood estimator MCEM Monte Carlo expectation maximization MCMC Markov ... Discussion Conclusions and Future Work 5.1 Conclusions 5.1.1 Human biomonitoring 5.1.2 Haplotype frequency estimation 5.2 Ongoing and Future...
... with any multidimensional index structure which helps in fast retrieval The first contribution of this thesis is a new dimensionality reduction method basedon Middle points and Clipping, called ... Multi-layer perceptrons RP Random Projection PAA Piecewise Aggregate Approximation SAX Symbolic Aggregate approXimation SBR Skyline Bounding Region xvi CHƢƠNG GIỚI THIỆU Trong chƣơng này, trình ... dimensionality reduction method, Piecewise Aggregate Approximation (PAA) and the Clipping method in terms of tightness of lower bound, pruning ratio and running time We also proposed the extension...