aorta what is the impact and cost effectiveness of screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms on mortality from abdominal
Báo cáo y học: "What is the clinical and ethical importance of incidental abnormalities found by knee MRI" docx
... study conception and manuscript revision SRD and PRE were involved in data acquisition and revised the manuscript AEW conceived the study and was involved in study design, data interpretation, and ... optimal for research purposes although this may reduce the need for contacting the subjects to perform further investigation to confirm the nature of detected lesions Conversely, it is possible ... the cost of training such persons, as well as the rate of scans requiring specialist review, in the prevailing medicolegal environment We raise this issue because, although the ethical duty of the...
- 6
- 466
- 0
Báo cáo y học: " Randomised controlled trial of the clinical and cost effectiveness of a specialist team for managing refractory unipolar depressive disorder" ppt
... over the 12 month intervention period The nature, time taken, form and content of the assessments, supervision, decisions and discussions between different members of the specialist depression disorder ... social and personal costs and examine cost utility and cost effectiveness from health and social care, and societal perspectives The aim is estimation in relation to NICE thresholds for cost effectiveness ... service costs Medication costs will be obtained from the British National Formulary and hospital based costs will be obtained from NHS reference costs The cost of the specialist intervention can...
- 11
- 302
- 0
báo cáo khoa học: "What is the value and impact of quality and safety teams? A scoping review" potx
... case discussion between distant health professionals 12 12.1 Organisational interventions Provider oriented Revision of professional roles 11 11.1 Satisfaction of providers with the conditions of ... effect size and power (n = 14) or the distribution and management of missing data (n = 10) Only one-half of the authors contextualized findings within existing literature The weakest section of reporting ... implemented and/ or the impact of teams and their initiatives on provider, patient, and/ or system outcomes; or description about barriers and/ or facilitators to the establishment and implementation of...
- 12
- 504
- 0
What is the impact of microfinance on poor people? a sysTemaTic review of evidence from sub-saharan africa pptx
... c a what is the impact of microfinance on poor people? discussion and budget By broadening the scope from the initially commissioned review on the impact of micro-credit on the incomes of the ... this study therefore retains its status as a high quality evaluation This decision is discussed further in section 5.4 what is the impact of microfinance on poor people? sy n thesis Synthesis ... positive impact on the health of poor people, and on their food security and nutrition, although the effect on the latter is not observed across the board The evidence of the impact of micro-credit and...
- 104
- 546
- 0
Báo cáo y học: "Hospital costs of central line-associated bloodstream infections and cost-effectiveness of closed vs. open infusion containers. The case of Intensive Care Units in Italy" ppsx
... contribution to acquisition of data, data analysis and interpretation FF has significantly contributed to the design of the clinical part of the study and has been in charge of data acquisition ... to the unit cost of the closed container Finally, the incremental cost between the two infusion containers was then compared to the incremental effectiveness of the closed vs open container The ... leaving the hospital cost neutral, a scenario analysis was performed Two scenarios were envisaged on the basis of the incremental effectiveness of the closed container, corresponding to the lower and...
- 10
- 319
- 0
Outline môn Tiếng Anh - What are the good and bad points of advertising from the view point of a consumer?
... but the reality is not EXPENSIVE Advertising increases cost of product so the consumers must spend more money to own products Conclusion Advertising has both good and bad points Therefore, consumers ... helps consumers know what is the best option for them INFORMATIVE ENTERTAINING Advertising is interesting It attracts not only adults but also children CHEATING like they will all be Advertising ... catchy… TELEVISION STRENGTHS The suppliers invite famous stars to advertise for their products such as singer, model when their fans saw their stars advertised in the television they will be...
- 20
- 862
- 0
báo cáo khoa học: " Toward a treaty on safety and cost-effectiveness of pharmaceuticals and medical devices: enhancing an endangered global public good" pot
... property protection One of the major disadvantages of SE/CEAP and SE/ CEAMD, is the common presence of methodological flaws either in the evaluations by regulators, or in economic submissions made by ... Globalization and Health 2006, 2:5 the diagnosis, prevention, monitoring, treatment, or alleviation of disease, or is intended to affect the structure or function of the human anatomy[5] Efficacy and ... submissions to a cost- effectiveness evaluator on only one indication with the industry expectation of prescription "leakage" outside recommendations, compromising fiscal savings for the taxpayer...
- 9
- 448
- 0
Báo cáo y học: " G-CSF and IL-8 for early diagnosis of sepsis in neonates and critically ill children – safety and cost effectiveness of a new laboratory prediction model: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial [ISRCTN91123847]" pps
... infection It is important to note that the protocol provides only 'suggestions', and that the final decision regarding therapy is left to the discretion of the responsible clinician This is similar ... one for the presence of sepsis and one for pneumonia, whenever they order a sepsis or pneumonia work up This ensures that clinicians state their estimate before knowledge of the test result These ... antibiotic usage, and whether the strategy is cost- effective by reducing treatment costs caused by delayed diagnosis of nosocomial infection One of the possible limitations of the study is the required...
- 8
- 407
- 0
Báo cáo y học: " Cost-effectiveness of ranibizumab for neovascular age-related macular degeneration" pot
... however, make decisions about the provision of ranibizumab from the perspective of their own organisation, and will not consider the cost of non-medical care for people with poor visual acuity When ... Promotion Foundation The funding body had no role in the design and conduct of the study, in the collection, analysis and interpretation of the data, or in the preparation, review or approval of the ... first, the impact of time horizons between and 10 years on the incremental cost of ranibizumab treatment including the cost of caregiving, and, second, the impact on the incremental cost per QALY,...
- 11
- 306
- 0
nvestigating the influences of tidal inundation and surface elevation on the establishment and early development of mangroves for application in understanding mangrove rehabilitation techniques 1 7
... J (1993) The intertidal distribution of the grey mangrove (Avicennia marina) in southeastern Australia: the effects of physical conditions, interspecific competition, and predation on propagule ... mangroves on intertidal mudflats: habitat restoration or habitat conversion In Proceedings of the ECOTONE VIII seminar enhancing coastal ecosystems restoration for the 21st century, Ranong, Thailand ... Restoration and management of mangrove systems – a lesson for and from the East African region South African Journal of Botany, 67(3), 383-389 81 Kaly, U L., & Jones, G P (1998) Mangrove restoration:...
- 15
- 371
- 0
nvestigating the influences of tidal inundation and surface elevation on the establishment and early development of mangroves for application in understanding mangrove rehabilitation techniques 1 6
... elevation and its control on inundation hydroperiod has influences on the establishment, colonisation, survival and development of mangroves (Chapters and 4), and hence rehabilitation (reforestation) ... elevations in establishment and colonisation for the reforestation of rehabilitated sites Mangroves establish at specific surface elevation ranges and arguably, they can only survive and develop ... effort on conducting periodic monitoring of reforestation processes This would allow – (i) early identification of unfavourable environmental conditions towards natural establishment and colonisation,...
- 10
- 283
- 0
nvestigating the influences of tidal inundation and surface elevation on the establishment and early development of mangroves for application in understanding mangrove rehabilitation techniques 1 5
... with the lowest Akaike’s Information Criterion (AIC) value (Akaike, 1974) The AIC is a measure of the parsimony of models, and is based on a trade-off between deviance reduction and the number of ... scales of these environmental changes In the context of mangrove rehabilitation, specifically the change in environmental conditions through the re-establishment of tidal connectivity and surface ... Experiments on Kandelia candel seedlings showed that while prolonged inundation stimulated stem elongation, this response remained unchanged in treatments that combined conditions of prolonged inundation...
- 19
- 297
- 0
nvestigating the influences of tidal inundation and surface elevation on the establishment and early development of mangroves for application in understanding mangrove rehabilitation techniques 1 4
... periods for the establishment of stranded propagules The creation of substrate mounds in the middle of ponds could be practised This is one of the techniques that form the mid-course corrections ... hydrological works and surface elevation manipulation maintained tidal connectivity and pre-reclamation inundation frequencies of 40 – 50 times per month Successful regeneration and colonisation of site ... evidence for the importance of appropriate surface elevations in influencing successful establishment and colonisation of mangroves, immediately after the broadcasting of propagule The first reason is...
- 23
- 272
- 0
nvestigating the influences of tidal inundation and surface elevation on the establishment and early development of mangroves for application in understanding mangrove rehabilitation techniques 1 3
... re-colonisation of native marsh vegetation Creation is the establishment of wetlands where none previously existed (Simenstad et al., 2006) The restoration concept and design will be referenced from ... elevations, the introduction of fill material may be necessary to raise the elevation to one suitable for mangrove recruitment and establishment 13 Additionally, diking and its implication of prolonged ... restoration Early coastal wetland restoration efforts focused on mitigating problems in isolation, without consideration for the connectivity of the ecosystem to the larger landscape (Simenstad et al.,...
- 16
- 330
- 0
nvestigating the influences of tidal inundation and surface elevation on the establishment and early development of mangroves for application in understanding mangrove rehabilitation techniques 1 2
... deforestation and aquaculture activities were responsible for huge expanses of derelict land For example, Philippines lost 67% of their mangroves between 1951 and 1987, of which conversion of ... initiation (Ellison, 2000), with costs of a failed rehabilitation attempt ranging from a few thousand to millions of dollars For instance, the outcome of two decades of immense mangrove rehabilitation ... inclusion of multiple stakeholders in order to achieve rehabilitation success and long-term management of a rehabilitated site 1.4 Aims and objectives The aim of this thesis is to contribute to the...
- 7
- 271
- 0
nvestigating the influences of tidal inundation and surface elevation on the establishment and early development of mangroves for application in understanding mangrove rehabilitation techniques 1
... synthesis of the findings and the implications of this study for future mangrove rehabilitation efforts, recommendations for further research 466 Words vii List of Tables CHAPTER 2.1: Watson ... reforestation success in coastal wetlands, and the aims and objectives of this thesis in contributing to this set of rehabilitation knowledge Chapter starts with an introduction and review of ... rehabilitation project and the controlled mesocosm experiment Each chapter is self-contained and consists of a short introduction, methods, results and a discussion of the observed results The final...
- 11
- 249
- 0
Báo cáo y học: "Impact of the introduction of new vaccines and vaccine wastage rate on the cost-effectiveness of routine EPI: lessons from a descriptive study in a Cameroonian health district" potx
... dramatic impact on the cost of wastage and put to the forefront the need for a better control and increased effectiveness of delivery services Table EPI costs and their structure for the district COST ... accounted for 78% of the total cost of vaccines and consumables (8,242,300 FCFA) This is due to its high cost and the need for up to doses per FIC Whereas personnel is known for being the largest cost ... http://www.resource-allocation.com/content/9/1/9 Page of Figure The Map of Cameroon showing the ten regions coverage and efficiency This is because the quantity of vaccines is determined by the central level on the basis of administrative...
- 8
- 302
- 0
What is the neutral real interest rate, and how can we use it? doc
... Economics Inc conducts a survey of economic forecasters in New Zealand, asking them for their forecasts of, among other things, inflation They then compute the average forecast of all respondents ... positive and negative policy settings, including, for example, the determinants of household saving and consumption decisions, the responsiveness of exports to the exchange rate, and the level of the ... international from 2.8 to 5.6 per cent The range of estimates of the New capital flows Zealand NRR based on the NRR for the United States is very The estimates of the risk premium that we use in this...
- 14
- 539
- 0
Tìm thêm: xác định các mục tiêu của chương trình khảo sát các chuẩn giảng dạy tiếng nhật từ góc độ lí thuyết và thực tiễn khảo sát chương trình đào tạo của các đơn vị đào tạo tại nhật bản khảo sát chương trình đào tạo gắn với các giáo trình cụ thể xác định thời lượng học về mặt lí thuyết và thực tế tiến hành xây dựng chương trình đào tạo dành cho đối tượng không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam khảo sát thực tế giảng dạy tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam khảo sát các chương trình đào tạo theo những bộ giáo trình tiêu biểu phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ mở máy động cơ lồng sóc mở máy động cơ rôto dây quấn các đặc tính của động cơ điện không đồng bộ hệ số công suất cosp fi p2 đặc tuyến hiệu suất h fi p2 đặc tuyến tốc độ rôto n fi p2 sự cần thiết phải đầu tư xây dựng nhà máy thông tin liên lạc và các dịch vụ phần 3 giới thiệu nguyên liệu từ bảng 3 1 ta thấy ngoài hai thành phần chủ yếu và chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là tinh bột và cacbonhydrat trong hạt gạo tẻ còn chứa đường cellulose hemicellulose chỉ tiêu chất lượng theo chất lượng phẩm chất sản phẩm khô từ gạo của bộ y tế năm 2008