... Recently, Sun et al present the use of graphicsprocessors for spatial selections and joins [35] They use color blending capabilities available on graphicsprocessors to test if two polygons intersect ... reduce these timings considerably Also, the increase in clock rates of graphicsprocessors and improved optimizations to perform depth buffer writes [26] could help in reducing these timings 5.5 ... Humphreys A multigrid solver for boundary value problems using programmable graphics hardware ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Conference on Graphics Hardware, 2003 [12] N Govindaraju, B Lloyd, S Yoon,...
... planning StaticTimingAnalysisStaticTimingAnalysis (estimated parasitics) STA in ASIC Design Flow – Post Layout Floor planning Constraints (clocks, input drive, output load) StaticTimingAnalysis ... gate ASICs What is StaticTiming Analysis? StaticTimingAnalysis is a method for determining if a circuit meets timing constraints without having to simulate Much faster than timing- driven, gate-level ... VCS,Spice,ACE Types of Timing Verification StaticTimingAnalysis (STA) Advantages Fast, exhaustive Better analysis checks against timing requirements Disadvantage Less accurate Must define timing requirements/exceptions...
... Advanced TimingAnalysisAnalysis Modes Data to Data Checks Case Analysis Multiple Clocks per Register Minimum Pulse Width Checks Derived Clocks Clock Gating Checks Netlist Editing Report_clock _timing ... vectors Does not use dynamic logic simulation StaticTimingAnalysis Flow Validate inputs Ready to perform STA on a gate-level synchronous design using SDF Fix data yes Errors/ Warnings? no Analyze ... Set up bc_wc analysis with SDF Wait for checks later # Set up bc_wc analysis with SDF Wait for checks later read_sdf analysis_ type bc_wc –max_type sdf_max –min_type sdf_min read_sdf analysis_ type...
... Design under analysis (DUA) StaticTimingAnalysis (STA) Timing reports (include violating paths, if any) Figure 1-1 Statictiminganalysis The more important aspect of statictiminganalysis is ... timing analysis, or the timing simulation Thus, timinganalysis simply refers to the analysis of the design for timing issues The STA is static since the analysis of the design is carried out statically ... illustrations in this book 1.3 Why StaticTiming Analysis? Statictiminganalysis is a complete and exhaustive verification of all timing checks of a design Other timinganalysis methods such as simulation...
... statistical shape analysisStatistical shape analysis, in fact, can be regarded as a process of building the statistical shape model 1.1 STATISTICAL SHAPE ANALYSIS (SSA) AND STATISTICAL SHAPE ... Principal Component Analysis PDF probability density function SNR signal-to-noise ratio SPHARM Spherical Harmonics SSA Statistical Shape Analysis SSM Statistical Shape Model SSWM Statistical Surface ... community 1.1 Statistical Shape Analysis (SSA) and Statistical Shape Model (SSM) Given a population, there are generally pronounced anatomical variations among the subjects Statistical shape analysis...
... the specific statistical function can be found This book will attempt to introduce the reader to using Stata to solve agricultural statistical problems Stata, as a general purpose statistical ... examples from agricultural experiments are covered Agricultural Statistical Data AnalysisUsing Stata includes the more important statistical procedures used in agricultural research Various experimental ... general-purpose statistical program that has some unique features not found in other such general packages Two other popular general-purpose statistical packages are SAS (Statistical Analysis System)...
... Demonstrate “real-world” analysisusing tcpdump • Let you participate in the analysis process The objectives of this course are to introduce you to the fundamentals and benefits of using tcpdump as a ... • Beginning Analysis • Real World Examples • Step by Step Analysis This page intentionally left blank Objectives • Examine the strengths/weaknesses of tcpdump • Organize collection /analysis process ... system It has a sensor and analysis component The sensor component collects network traffic and the analysis component fetches that traffic and analyzes it Both the sensor and analysis host process...
... files Script files are especially useful for analysis and design problems that require long sequences of MATLAB commands With script file written using a text editor or word processor, the file ... ans by by 5 by 1 by 5 72 40 40 16 Full Full Full Full No No No No The grand total is 21 elements using 168 bytes Table 1.2 shows additional MATLAB commands to get one started on MATLAB Detailed ... COMPLEX NUMBERS MATLAB allows operations involving complex numbers Complex numbers are entered using function i or j For example, a number z = + j may be entered in MATLAB as z = 2+2*i or z =...
... ≥ 3.5 Write a MATLAB program to convert analog signal x to digital signal y Test the program by using an analog signal with the following amplitudes: -1.25, 2.57 and 6.0 Solution MATLAB Script ... temporarily when plotting commands are encountered during program execution If pause is not used, the graphics are momentarily visible SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY MathWorks, Inc., MATLAB, High-Performance...
... converting the circuits into the frequency domain and by using the Kirchoff voltage and current laws The unknown voltages and currents are solved using matrix techniques Given a network function or ... factor using (a) analytical solution and (b) numerical so- For Figure 6.1, if lution Solution MATLAB Script diary ex6_1.dat % This program computes the average power, rms value and % power factor using ... By transforming the differential equations into algebraic equations using phasors or complex frequency representation, the analysis can be simplified For a voltage given by v (t ) = Vm eσt cos(...
... FOUR DC ANALYSIS 4.1 NODAL ANALYSIS Kirchhoff’s current law states that for any electrical circuit, the algebraic sum of all the currents at any node in the circuit equals zero In nodal analysis, ... Solution By inspection, Vb = V1 − V4 (4.31) Using Ohm’s Law Ia = V4 − V3 (4.32) Using KCL at node 1, and supernode 1-2, we get V1 V1 − V4 V − V3 + − 5Vb + =0 10 Using Equation (4.31), Equation (4.33) ... (4.36) Using KVL for loop 1, we have − 10 I a + Vb + 5I a + 8( I a + 5) = (4.37) Using Equations (4.31) and (4.32), Equation (4.37) becomes − 10 I a + Vb + 5I a + I a + 40 = i.e., 3I a + Vb = −40 Using...
... VCC RB R B1 + R B R B = R B1 R B (12.24) (12.25) Using Kirchoff’s Voltage Law for the base circuit, we have VBB = I B RB + VBE + I E RE (12.26) Using Equation (12.18) and Figure 12.6b, we have ... temperature, the stability factors are calculated using Equations (12.37), (12.39), (12,48) and (12.49) The changes in V BE and I CBO with temperature are obtained using Equations (12.32) and (12.33), respectively ... IB2 Figure 12.11 Wilson Current Source Using KCL at the collector of transistor Q3 , we get I C1 = I R − I B = I R − IO βF therefore, I O = βF ( I R − I C1 ) Using KCL at the emitter of Q3 , we...
... concentration for a one-sided step junction for silicon and germanium, and using doping concentration from 1014 to 1019 cm-3 Solution Using Equation (10.67), we calculate the breakdown voltage for various ... Concentration of Donors ( N D ), and acceptor ( N A ) impurities Practical pn junctions are formed by diffusing into an n-type semiconductor a p-type impurity atom, or vice versa Because the p-type semiconductor ... kT N D ln = q q ni (10.33) φFP = E F − E IP kT N A ln = q q ni (10.34) and Using Equations (10.31) to (10.34), we have VC = kT N A N D ln q ni2 (10.35) It should...
... = 1mA and VD1 = 0.7 V Using Equation (9.10), I D2 is calculated by I D2 = VDC − VD1 R Using Equation (9.15), V D2 is calculated by I 2 VD = VD1 + nVT ln D I D1 Using Equation (9.10), ... characteristics of diodes are presented Diode circuit analysis techniques will be discussed Problems involving diode circuits are solved using MATLAB 9.1 DIODE CHARACTERISTICS Diode is a two-terminal ... technique is particularly facilitated by using computers Example 9.4 illustrates the use of MATLAB for doing the iteration technique Example 9.4 Redo Example 9.3 using the iterative technique The iteration...
... 7.5 Simplified Equivalent Circuit of a Bipolar Junction Transistor Solution Using KCL for port 1, V1 = I Z1 (7.32) Using KCL at port 2, we get I = βI + Y2V2 (7.33) Comparing the above two equations ... inspection, V1 = V2 (7.46) Using KCL, we have I = V2 Y2 − I (7.47) Comparing Equations (7.46) and 7.47) to equations (7.35) and (7.36) we have a11 = a 21 = Y2 a12 = a 22 = (7.48) Using the describing ... Company, 1990 Meader, D.A., Laplace Circuit Analysis and Active Filters, Prentice Hall, 1991 6 Johnson, D E Johnson, J.R., and Hilburn, J.L Electric Circuit Analysis, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall, 1997...