a note on categorial grammar

... Paolamaria Pietramala Dipartimento di Matematica, Universit ` a della Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende 87036, Cosenza, Italy Correspondence should be addressed to Paolamaria Pietramala, pietramala@unical.it ... positive solutions of a fourth-order differential equation subject to nonlocal and nonlinear boundary conditions that models a particular stationary state of an elastic beam with nonlinear controllers. ... equations with functional boundary os, conditions,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 340, no 1, pp 239–251, 2008 18 A Cabada, R L Pouso, and F M Minh´ “Extremal solutions

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 11:20

... Mathematical Analysis and Applications,... q-integrals,” Advances in Difference Equations, vol 2008, Article ID 738603, 11 pages, 2008 4 L.-C Jang, S.-D Kim, D.-W Park, and Y.-S Ro, A note on ... numbers,” Advanced Studies in Contemporary Mathematics, vol 15, pp 133–138, 2007 12 T Kim, On p-adic interpolating function for q-Euler numbers and its derivatives,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis ... and Applications, vol 339, no 1, pp 598–608, 2008 13 T Kim, On the analogs of Euler numbers and polynomials associated with p-adic q-integral on Zp at q −1,” Journal of Mathematical

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 16:20

... E. H. Zarantonello, “Projections on convex sets in Hilbert space and spectral theory—I: projections on convex sets,” in Contributions to Nonlinear Functional Analysis (Proceedings of a Symposium ... sigma term. 2 Journal of Inequalities and Applications Comparing with the work by Correa and Ramirez 20042, in this note, we make some modifications to the convergence analysis, and prove that ... differentiable and their derivatives are lo- cally Lipschitz in a neighborhood of a local solution x to 1.1. Suppose nondegeneracy condition 2.12 6 Journal of Inequalities and Applications and

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 18:20

... Juan Cuevas Gonzalez Using exponential dichotomies, we get maximal regular ity for retarded functional dif- ference equations. Applications on Volterra difference equations with infinite delay are ... delay, Computers & Mathematics with Applications 42 (2001), no. 3–5, 671–685. [10] , Convergent solutions of linear functional difference equations in phas e space,Journalof Mathematical Analysis ... and J A Torres-Mu˜ oz, A survey: stability and n boundedness of Volterra difference equations, Nonlinear Analysis... Difference Equations and Applications (Taipei, 1997), Gordon and Breach, Amsterdam,

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 22:20

... I and v ∈ K. It is known from a result in [12] that any nonhamiltonian Burkard–Hammer graph is contained in a maximal nonhamil- tonian Burkard–Hammer graph. So knowledge about maximal nonhamiltonian ... Behzad and G Chartrand, Introduction to the Theory of Graphs, Allyn and Bacon, Boston, 1971 Note on Maximal Nonhamiltonian Burkard–Hammer Graphs 409 2 R E Burkard and P L Hammer, A note ... assume that all con- sidered in this paper maximal nonhamiltonian Burkard–Hammer graphs G = S(I ∪ K, E)haveδ(G)=|I|−k where |I|≥k ≥ 3 and all considered maximal nonhamiltonian Burkard–Hammer graphs

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 05:20

... special colorings that satisfy a maximality condition that, however, is a weaker form of maximality than the one considered in [10]. This has as an effect a smaller right-hand side in (1) that results ... Feller, An Introduction to Probability Theory and its Applications,Vol.1,3rd Edition, 1968. [7] N. Fountoulakis and C. McDiarmid, personal communication. [8] A. Kamath, R. Motwani, K. Palem, and ... same value as a threshold. Acknowledgment. We would like to thank Kostas Mpekas for his help on numerical function maximization. References [1] D. Achlioptas and M. Molloy, “The analysis of a

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 06:20

... Among these are partial match retrieval of multidimensional data, searching and sorting, pattern matching, conflict resolution algo- rithms for broadcast communications, data compression, coding, ... definition of ζ 0 in part (c), we can easily show that ζ 0 (a) =? ?a + 1 √ 2π e ? ?a 2 /2 + O(e ? ?a 2 ) ,a? ?? +∞ (2.8) ζ 0 (a) = 1 a − 2a + O (a 3 ) ,a? ?? 0 + . (2.9) We also note that from the definition of a b-trie ... There are many possible variations of the trie. One such variation is the b-trie in which aleafisallowedtoholdasmanyasb strings (cf. [5, 9, 11, 17]). In Figure 1 we show an example of a 3-trie constructed

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 06:20

... be a walk in G. Consider its image A( W ) =A( e 1 )A( e 2 ) A( e k ) under a graph automorphism A ? ?A. Due to the fact that φ A is an auto- morphism of the group Γ, we have α (A( W )) =  k i=1 α (A( e ... follows that (α(e)) 2 = id if e is an arc corresponding to a semiedge. In order to specify a voltage assignment in a pictorial representation of a graph, we usually fix in advance an orientation of ... Bratislava, Slovakia, e-mail: plesnik@fmph.uniba.sk Joe Ryan Department of Mathematics, The University of Newcastle NSW 2308 Australia, e-mail: joe@frey.newcastle.edu.au Jozef ˇ Sir? ?a? ?n Department

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 06:22

... permutations) to the multiplication in: Solomon’s type A descent algebra, Solomon’s type B descent algebra, and the Mantaci-Reutenauer algebra, respectively. The presentation is brief and elementary, ... , arXiv: math.CO/0503011. [2] N. Bergeron and C. Hohlweg, Coloured peak algebras and hopf algebras, arXiv: math.AC/0505612. [3] C. Bonnaf´e and C. Hohlweg, Generalized descent algebra and construction ... Multipartite P -partitions and inner products of skew Schur functions,Con- temporary Mathematics 34 (1984), 289–317. [6] R. Mantaci and C. Reutenauer, A generalization of Solomon’s algebra for

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 13:21

... check that what we obtain is a matching of an Aztec diamond of size n Notice that the W-E diagonals of an Aztec diamond of size n contain alternatively n and n + 1 vertices, and that the same is ... + +1 with the same orientation m+ The only constraints we have are at the boundary of Dn when it is a long diagonal; in m that case the orientation is forced If we have at least one covered vertex ... combination of generalized shuffling and urban renewal, see [6] for examples of implementations. 1.1 Definitions and notations The Aztec Diamond of order n ≥ 1 is a planar graph, which can be seen as a

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 13:21

... Table 1 a great variety of behaviour concerning both connectedness and possible diameters. The information in Table 1 on connectedness and diameters for n ≤ 16 was obtained with the assistance of ... such that Supp(˜x) \ Supp (a) ⊆ Supp(? ?a 1 ) ⊆ Ω \ Supp (a) and Supp(˜x)∪Supp (a 1 ) ⊆ Fix(? ?a 2 ). In particular, |Supp(? ?a 2 )∩Supp(˜x)| = 0. Then [a, a 1 ] = [a 1 , a 2 ] = 1 and hence d (a, a 2 ) ... the permutations appearing there are acting upon the ‘positions’; that is to say (23) applied to an m-cycle c in Sym{1, 2, . . ., m} means ‘interchange the second and third element of c’ and not

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 21:21

... walls: Exact partition function, J Phys A: Math Gen 36 , 12349-12366, 2003 [7] J Bouttier and E Guitter, Planar maps and continued fractions, submitted Online availaible at http://arxiv.org/abs/1007.0419 ... as a symmetric expression in X and 1/X; see also Remark 3. Since the symmetric functions in X and 1/X are rational functions of zT 2 , and consequently also rational functions of T , we obtain ... denotes the generating function of d-ary trees Note that the validity of the equation above for n ≥ 0 can be shown by using a variant of the Chu-Vandermonde summation formula,... type i on

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 14:23

... structural characterization is available for this layer. As a step towa r d this characterization, we propose the following conjecture. Conjecture A hereditary grap h property X i s factorial if and ... intervals. We call the triple (C, V, I) a circular interval representation of G. Any graph that admits a circular interval representat io n is called a circ ular interva l graph. A special case ... quasi-line graphs containing no C 4 as an induced subgraph and show that this class is factoria l. A crucial role in our proof is played by the structural characterization of quasi-line graphs

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 14:23

... limitation. Conclusions: Estimators of genealogical coancestry based on molecular data are easy to derive. Estimators based on molecular covariance are more accurate than those based on identity by state. ... estimators are illustrated with simulated examples and with a real dataset from dairy cattle. In general, estimators are accurate and only slightly biased. From the real data set, estimators based ... RESEARC H Open Access A note on the rationale for estimating genealogical coancestry from molecular markers Miguel Ángel Toro 1 , Luis Alberto Garc? ?a- Cortés 2 and Andrés Legarra 3* Abstract Background:

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21

... a CARMA process is non-negative if and only if its Laplace transform is completely monotone Based on this characterization, Tsai & Chan (2005) gave some more readily verifiable necessary and ... A Note on the Non-negativity of Continuous-time ARMA and GARCH Processes HENGHSIU TSAI Institute of Statistical Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 115, R.O.C htsai@stat.sinica.edu.tw ... S CHAN Department of Statistics & Actuarial Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, U.S .A kchan@stat.uiowa.edu January 18, 2006 Abstract A general approach for modeling the volatility

Ngày tải lên: 14/11/2015, 08:03

... Ninh and Ngoc Khanh Nguyen Department of Mathematics, Vietnam National University at Hanoi, Hanoi, Vietnam ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY In this paper, we prove Huang et al.’s conjecture stated that ... views: View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=gcov20 Download by: [Northern ... Complex Variables and Elliptic Equations An International Journal ISSN: 1747-6933 (Print) 1747-6941 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/gcov20 A note on uniqueness boundary of

Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2017, 21:41

... traditional way of presenting grammar in the class A plan of action using flipped teaching was implemented to motivate and improve students‘ English grammar learning By the analysis of data from ... 60140111 HANOI – 2017 VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES FACULTY OF POST-GRADUATE STUDIES - LÊ THỊ THU PHƢƠNG A STUDY ON TEACHING GRAMMAR ... Study of Second Language Acquisition Oxford: Oxford University Press Gao, C Z (2001) Second language learning and the teaching of grammar Education, 2, 326- 336 Garrison, D.R & Kanuka, H (2004)

Ngày tải lên: 19/07/2017, 19:25

... capitab Commune characteristics Asphalt or concrete roada Transporta Irrigationa Post officea Off-farm job opportunitiesa Population density Geographical locationa Diseasesa Natural calamitiesa Non-poor ... Primary educationa Lower secondarya Upper secondary and highera Assets/Wealth Annual crop land Perennial land Forestry land Water area for aquaculture Value of fixed assets Monthly income per capitab ... squared Gendera Primary educationa Lower secondarya Upper secondary and highera Annual crop land Perennial crop land Forestry land Water surface for aquaculture Residential land Fixed assets Credit

Ngày tải lên: 12/12/2017, 06:07

... Dependency ratio Age of household head Gender of household heada Credit participationa Wage employmenta Non-farm self-employmenta Group participationa Education Primary educationa Lower secondarya Upper ... Upper secondary and highera Assets/Wealth Annual crop land Perennial land Forestry land Water area for aquaculture Value of fixed assets Monthly income per capitab Commune characteristics Asphalt ... characteristics Asphalt or concrete roada Transporta Irrigationa Post officea Off-farm job opportunitiesa Population density Geographical locationa Diseasesa Natural calamitiesa Non-poor ethnic minority

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2017, 06:39

... (1.3) are diagonal matrices In this paper, an algorithm to construct RSD*’s for sequential experimentation (including SCD* as a special case) is proposed In Section 2, a general algorithm which can ... goodness of a design • SOD can augment additional factors to a base design Db This makes it possible for easy-to-change factors to be added to a design containing hard-to-change factors (see Parker, ... Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Journal of Statistical Theory and Practice Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ujsp20 A Note

Ngày tải lên: 16/12/2017, 10:04