a study on word orde

... surface realization, especially in a rel- atively free word order language like German, is only partially determined by hard syntactic con- straints. The space of alternative realizations that are ... a coherent text. Hence, any NLP application involving a non-trivial generation step is confronted with the issue of soft constraints on grammatical alternatives in one way or another. There are ... choose an approximative ac- cess to context information and relations between discourse referents – lexical reiteration of head words, combined with information about their grammatical relation and

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 21:20

... R.clause Pron+Head N+AG Art+Adj+Head N+VG/PG Quan+Head N+Adj Art/Det+Head N+PG Quan+Head N+AG/VG Quan+HeadN+Prep+NG Nominal groups Adv+Head N+VG Aux+Quan+Head V+PG Adv+Head V+Adj/Adv/N Aux+Head ... V+PG AG+Head V+V+Adv Aux+Head Adj+PG Adv+Head Adj+AG Adv+Head Adj+N Adv+Adv+Head Adj+Pron+Adv +Pron Adjectival groups Adv+Head Adj+Prep+Num+N Prepositional groups Chart 4.1 below gives us a more ... N+N/Adj/AG/NG Head N+Adj+Pron HeadN+Adj(+Prep)+NNG Nominal groups HeadN+AG+Prep+Pron Head V+Adj/AG/NG Head V+Adv(+Adj) Head V+N+PG Head V+Adv+NG/AG Head V+Adv+AG/PG Head V+Adv+Prep+NG Head V+Pron+Prep+Adv

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:17

... higher than 4 on a certain term as a classification of that art form under that term. For example, if a person assigned a value of 5 to impressive for visual art and of 3 to music, visual art would ... list was thus fully empirically based, with all pros (no theoretical bias towards certain words and actual relevance and adequacy to people) and cons (range of words dependent on the sample’s choices ... touching, and emotional. To summarise, one could say that it is outer appearance versus emotion that differentiates aesthetic word usage for visual art from that for both film and music. Dimension 2 accounts for

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... which is a collection of Vietnamese idioms arranged in alphabetical order with clear explanations and examples extracted from Vietnamese novels, newspapers and magazines 2.2 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND ... interesting way in communication is using idiomatic expressions because they contain not only the literal meanings but the figurative and expensive meaning as well They are an integral part of a language ... CHAPTER CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS 5.1 CONCLUSIONS Idioms beautify the language and help to establish the characteristics of each individual language As has already been stated, the purpose

Ngày tải lên: 25/01/2016, 12:49

... Graduation paper: A Contrastive Analysis on English and Vietnamese Idioms of Comparison, VNU-CFL, Hanoi Bell, R.T (1991) Translation and Translating: Theory and Practice London: Longman Cowie, A. P Mackin, ... customs and traditions, social conventions, etc Words and expressions including idioms have formed the vocabulary system of a language Idioms are considered as special factors of a language's vocabulary ... (1998) An Introduction to Language Orlando: Harcourt Brace College Publishers Hà, Lê Thu (2001), Graduation Paper: A contrastive Analysis on Animalbased Comparison Idioms in English and Vietnamese,

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2018, 22:33

... is called an angiography T F A patient with an abnormally large heart is diagnosed with cardiopathy T F A arteriography is the x-ray of an artery after the injection of a contrast medium TF A test ... semantic features The writer also conducts a qualitative research as a description of data from the source Data analysis techniques used are collecting, analyzing and classifying Morphological ... are classified and presented in form of tables, after that the rate of typical ways of word formations are shown in the diagrams The findings of the study on typical features of word formation

Ngày tải lên: 13/01/2019, 23:54

... expressions in English and in Vietnamese Suggestions for teaching In language teaching, it’s essential to pay attention to the culture and history of a language as well as a country; because it can ... aspects at the same time, that is the literal meaning and figurative meaning As a sequence, the similarities and differences between ECEx and VCEx are unavoidable This caused by many reasons such as ... language, but also one of the components creating traditional culture of a nation Through these expressions, we can learn more clearly and deeply about English people, their country as well as

Ngày tải lên: 17/01/2019, 22:47

... pronunciation class Figure 11: The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) vi LIST OF TABLES Table 1: English consonants Table 2: Vietnamese initial consonants Table 3: Vietnamese final consonants Table ... language acquisition and maintenance in the United States, Journal of Southeast Asian American Education and Advancement Volume 12 Ha Cam Tam (2005) Common pronunciation problems of Vietnamese Learners ... aware of the importance of correct pronunciation in general and ending sounds in particular so that they spend more time on pronunciation 45 As clearly stated above, one of the reasons that leads

Ngày tải lên: 11/04/2020, 09:12

... is called an angiography T F A patient with an abnormally large heart is diagnosed with cardiopathy T F A arteriography is the x-ray of an artery after the injection of a contrast medium TF A test ... semantic features The writer also conducts a qualitative research as a description of data from the source Data analysis techniques used are collecting, analyzing and classifying Morphological ... are classified and presented in form of tables, after that the rate of typical ways of word formations are shown in the diagrams The findings of the study on typical features of word formation

Ngày tải lên: 25/04/2020, 09:22

... expressions in English and in Vietnamese Suggestions for teaching In language teaching, it’s essential to pay attention to the culture and history of a language as well as a country; because it can ... aspects at the same time, that is the literal meaning and figurative meaning As a sequence, the similarities and differences between ECEx and VCEx are unavoidable This caused by many reasons such as ... language, but also one of the components creating traditional culture of a nation Through these expressions, we can learn more clearly and deeply about English people, their country as well as

Ngày tải lên: 25/04/2020, 13:52

... situation has made the researcher wonder how the students market materials participants a lot of new (A) a request to make (B) thins that is grown or (C) a plan or preparation (D) a thing that ... please not use a dictionary or other text to assist you If you not have any idea about the meaning of a word, please leave it blank No Target words Meaning Microeconomics (A) a way of behaving ... happen in develop something XII (D) the way that the allocation of that are available and choose system, plan, etc a particular way or be scarce resources one of them of a particular type markets

Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2020, 12:30

... 2.4.2 Task Sheets 2.5 Data Collection Procedures 2.6 Data Analysis Procedures 2.7 Summary CHAPTER 3: DATA, DATA ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION 3.1 Data analysis ... markets interact to determine (A) to think care the different pos XII the allocation of that are available scarce resources one of them markets interact (A) having or co the allocation of large ... status or stand and sellers will especially by makin be restored an effort for a long time 10 classical triad (A) a group of thre of land, labor related people or th and capital 11 job (A) attracting

Ngày tải lên: 08/11/2020, 12:16

... billions. Every newspaper or magazine has its own features with many articles and column for daily events. In addition, news story always plays an important role and has a remarkable position ... former paragraph about the Wall Street. And the sub-title part is at the upper one to re-inform that the financial companies have on average $13.4 billion in daily borrowing. For the above reasons, ... stalling data By Alex Berenson Published: April 2, 2008 The lead outside investigator on a crucial trial of two widely used heart drugs said in an economic-mail message last July that Merk and...

Ngày tải lên: 02/09/2012, 11:12

... of administration, scoring and interpretation of scores. A test constructor has to take into considerations how long the test will take, what special arrangements have to be made, whether any ... Testing and Assessment. An article on the web of BBC/ Bristish Coucil. 4. Alderson, C., Clapham, C. & Wall, D. (1995). Language Test Construction and Evaluation. Great Britain: Cambridge ... while and always. 13 Festivals - Ask for explanation of events - Give an account of something - Write a paragraph about what was done - Passive form - Compound words - Reported speech 14 Wonders...

Ngày tải lên: 27/10/2012, 16:40

... translation 25 3.1.2 Translation by a calque or loan translation 26 3.1.3 Translation by loan transcription 27 3.1.4 Translation by paraphrase using unrelated word 28 3.1.5 Translation by paraphrase using a related ... illustration. (Baker, 1994: 26-42) Of these strategies, translation using a loan word or a loan word plus an explanation, translation by paraphrase using a related word, translation by paraphrase ... examples may be translated as follows: - Translation by paraphrase using a related word. - Translation by paraphrase using unrelated word. - Translation by omission. - Translation by illustration. (Baker,...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:12

... encourage the process of change in language teaching. 1 • The Functional-Notional Approach In the 1970s teachers of the Functional-Notional Approach stopped teaching grammar and started teaching ... meetings. Approximately half the teachers surveyed have access to a cassette player at school, one quarter to a DVD/CD player and one-fifth to a computer. Access to materials for preparing visual aids ... skills Teachers feel confident about teaching grammar, vocabulary and reading. Teachers do not feel confident about teaching oral skills. 11 Adapt this activity for: - Daily activities - Holiday plan -...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:41

... Positions of speaking in language teaching programs, Difficulties in and constraints on learning to speak a foreign language, and Factors affecting students’ participation in speaking activities. Chapter ... has great influence on English teaching and learning, especially on teacher’s management. *Teacher’s preparation Most of the teachers I observed had prepared their speaking lessons comparatively ... students’ participation in communicative activities as well as to find out solutions to the problems. 1.3.3. Constraints on learning to speak a foreign language Constraints on learning to speak a foreign...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:44

... study The study was carried out on the basis of qualitative research method including questionnaires and class observation. 2 PART A: INTRODUCTION I. Rationale In many second or foreign language teaching ... the task in hand. There are many advantages of using visual aids in a reading lesson that the teacher can use. First of all, using visual aids can focus attention on meaning and help to make ... The data analysis from the questionnaires and class observations help the author have an overview of teaching and learning reading at MSA. With more details about students’ and teachers’ attitudes...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:50