... host lung injury by minimising the destruction of pulmonary endothelium and epithelium, thus lessening leakage of proteinaceous viii material into the airways Influenza-induced host lung injury ... inthe leakage of inflammatory exudates, edema fluid and plasma proteins into the lung interstitium and alveolar spaces andthe collapse ofthe alveoli leads to impaired gaseous exchange inthe ... (Unpublished data) In view ofthe fact that gelatinases MMP-2 and MMP-9 from inflammatory cells may aid the destruction ofthe integrity of basement membrane ofthe epithelium and endothelium, which...
... tend to follow two main kinds of empirical methods On the one hand there are a number of studies comparing pre- and post-merger performance On the other hand, another strand ofthe empirical literature ... effect of changes on the capital levels on performance hinges on the recent theory ofthe banking firm, which is based on the ‘specialness’ of banks in a setting in which there are asymmetries of information ... critical element in determining the success or failure of a deal Levine and Aaronovitch (1981) and Lubatkin (1983) were among the first to stress the importance of studying the strategic and organisational...
... binding was determined inthe presence of lm unlabeled agonist and subtracted from the total binding to calculate the specific binding Internalization of [3H]BK and [3H]DAK To determine the internalization ... provide insight into the receptor specificity ofthe B2wt internalization motif The resulting data also hint at a receptor specific roleofthe putative helix in G protein activation and interaction ... expressed in percentage of total binding, decreasing the binding affinity ofthe FEBS Journal 272 (2005) 129–140 ª 2004 FEBS A Faussner et al Roleof helix and C-termini in bradykinin receptors Fig Schematic...
... explain the DpKa of E187 inthe Y331F mutant, because inthe R97K and R97M mutants the same increment inthe pKa of E399 did not change signicantly the pKa of E187 This suggests that inthe Y331F ... Taking into account the experimental errors, the pKa of E187 remained the same, but the pKa of E399 clearly increased Actually, the substitution of R97 by methionine or lysine resulted inthe ... determinations using mM MUbglc as substrate The pH stability ofthe recombinant Sfbgly50 (n) was checked by incubating the enzyme inthe same buers for an equal length of time and determining the...
... are unsure ofthe mechanism of DNA-induced stabilization ofthe protein, and whether it is related to the normal RNA-binding function of coat protein, as RNA binding had no effect The increased ... urea-induced and GdnHCl-induced changes inthe secondary structure ofthe proteins, we analyzed the UV CD spectra of MS2 and VLPs inthe absence and presence of 5.0 m and 9.0 m urea and 3.5 m and 5.0 ... theroleof protein–protein and protein–RNA interactions in virus stability is not completely understood, and we have investigated these questions in this work We sought to determine therole of...
... component ofthe training includes instruction as well as role- plays and case studies to ensure that trainees understand the concepts and methods of HIV counselling and testing Inthe four-week ... appeared during these interviews Almost all the lay counsellors we interviewed were interested in future training and continuing in what was considered a professional field, including obtaining advanced ... analysis All authors read and approved the final manuscript Acknowledgements A final point of interest is the challenge of maintaining the long-term sustainability ofthe lay counsellor programme,...
... BMP-2 maintained the mineralizing RNA profile of igf-1, alp, and bmp-2 and significantly increased expression of other genes associated with mineralization like col1a1, fn, ilgf-1, noggin and oc ... examined and photographed the cells on a Zeiss Axioskop using 20× Tritiated thymidine incorporation into DNA At the conclusion ofthe 24 hour incubation, the culture medium was removed andthe ... We then visualized the mineralizing cells with 2% Alizarin Red After rinsing in distilled water and air drying the samples, we mounted the coverslips on microscope slides using Fluoromount and...
... BMP-2 maintained the mineralizing RNA profile of igf-1, alp, and bmp-2 and significantly increased expression of other genes associated with mineralization like col1a1, fn, ilgf-1, noggin and oc ... examined and photographed the cells on a Zeiss Axioskop using 20× Tritiated thymidine incorporation into DNA At the conclusion ofthe 24 hour incubation, the culture medium was removed andthe ... We then visualized the mineralizing cells with 2% Alizarin Red After rinsing in distilled water and air drying the samples, we mounted the coverslips on microscope slides using Fluoromount and...
... Engineering in providing services to the government, the public, andthe scientific and engineering communities The Council is administered jointly by both Academies andthe Institute of Medicine ... president ofthe National Academy of Engineering The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions ... autonomous in its administration andinthe selection of its members, sharing with the National Academy of Sciences the responsibility for advising the federal government The National Academy of Engineering...
... viability These findings provide a basic rationale for the use of taxol in DC immunotherapy and insights into the development of combinational DC therapies with other anticancer drugs that not harm the ... survival and maturation of DCs [11,17,20] To investigate further the mechanisms of taxol-induced changes, the viablity of TPCK, an inhibitor ofthe serine protease that inhibit NF-κB signaling pathway ... major cytokines involved in immune responses Importantly, taxol increased the expression ofthe anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-xL, and increased the mobilization of p65 subunit molecules into the DC...
... trees of P pinea, P tobira, Q ilex and A opalus growing When interpreting the results ofthe chemical analysis of rainwater and deposits it is necessary to bear in mind the interactions between the ... rinsing However part ofthe chlorides absorbed by the needle are released during rinsing Inthe rainwater samples there can be interferences with atmospheric dust and dry deposits of nonmarine ... those with the greatest impact the system because ofthe amount of salt and surfactants they transport, occur rather infrequently within the total number of samples examined Finally, the ratio...
... cultures of MMP (TIMPs), and link metalloproteinases (MMPs), tisleukin (IL)-1 on the expression ofmatrix protein in (TNF)-α and/ or interleukin (IL)-1 on the expression ofmatrixmetalloproteinases ... IL-1 and TNF, rather than a 'cytokine cascade' with either of these cytokines controlling the production ofthe other (Figure 4a) Both Enbrel andthe neutralising anti-IL-1β antibody decreased the ... cytokines and/ or MMPs or indirectly due to cytokine-mediated inhibition ofthe production of growth factors [16] The majority of studies ofthe regulation of cytokines and destructive enzymes in...
... However, these two groups were very similar, supporting the view that the calf’s myostatin genotype is more in uential than that of its dam in determining the difficulty of calving The objective of ... comprising the log-likelihoods from analyses including and excluding the component from the model Other factors considered inthe model were interactions of farm by genotype, farm by birth year and ... deletion is inthe third exon ofthe gene and is a frameshift mutation resulting inthe production of an inactive, truncated protein Other mutations associated with increased muscling have also...
... identify factors influencing the use of RBPs among staff nurses inthe Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador with the specific aim of understanding theroleof P&Ps in promoting research ... placed nurses in this study inthe persuasion stage of adoption, overall In other words, they were aware ofand believed inthe value ofthe practices but were not using them to make clinical decisions ... understanding ofthe factors that influence nurses' use of RBPs, andtherole that P&Ps may play in promoting research utilization in nurses Our findings suggest nurses use P&Ps to guide their...
... other studies are difficult to compare because ofthe wide variety of IR models in use In particular, there is a great deal of variation inthe period of ischaemia, the muscle temperature during ... irrespective ofthe other abnormalities in these mice Theroleof mast cells has not been considered when investigating the susceptibility of different muscle fibre types Figure and EDL3(black ... and drafted the original manuscript WAM participated inthe design ofthe study AM participated in design ofthe study and performed morphological analyses All authors provided intellectual input,...
... COPD [106] Vitamin A and B Vitamin A (retinol and carotens) plays an important rolein several functions ofthe human body including vision, bone and skin health, and further has an innate antioxidant ... protective roleof vitamins against COPD but did not measure vitamins in serum or with a FFQ Therefore conclusions about the special roleof any vitamin in COPD could not be obtained Vitamin D and COPD ... assessment of vitamins has the disadvantage that they represent the more recent intake, and for some vitamins such as vitamin C, the levels in peripheral blood are not representative of intake and not...
... cyclin binding motifs, one at the N- andthe other at the C- terminus [20] p21/waf1 (mut) is mutated at the N-terminus and is therefore still able to bind to cyclins through the C-terminus, making ... terminus andthe other at the C terminus [20] p21/waf1 interacts with both cyclins and cdks, in contrast to the INK family CDKI members, which only bind to cdks [20] Interestingly, p21/cyclin ... represents the nucleolus, whereas the lighter blue staining represents the nucleoplasm As expected, the intensity of staining for cyclin D2 and p21/ waf1 was increased in HTLV-1 infected T-cells When the...
... due to the lack ofthe linker region tethering together two molecules that are simply within range ofthe linker arm and possibly not involved in a genuine interaction (41) 10 Materials and Methods ... has the potential to influence the DNA binding activity of Ku (51) To further understand theroleofthe C-terminus of Ku80, we created two mutants The first mutant contains a truncated form of ... Preliminary work was performed to determine the elution volume of Ku70/80C and Ku80CTR independent ofthe other protein Individual proteins were pre-incubated in running buffer and applied to the...
... is of interest to point out that inthe gelatinases, collagen binding is conferred by the fibronectin type II-repeats andthe Ser/Thr/Pro-rich collagen type V domain, whereas in collagenases, collagen ... pro15 form These enzymes are in an inactive state due to the thiol (SH-) group ofthe cysteine residue within the pro-domain interacting with the Zn2+ ion inthe catalytic domain Disruption of this ... binding gelatin, laminin and collagens type I and IV MMP-9 also contains an additional Ser/Thr/Pro-rich collagen type V domain situated inthe hinge region which is ~75 amino acid residues in...