3 le an ha 2003 a method for word segmentation in vietnamese orpus linguistics lancaster uk 2003
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Method for Correcting Errors in Speech Recognition Using the Statistical Features of Character Co-occurrence" pptx
... actual utterance (A) No lacking in the meaning of the actual utterance, and with perfect expression (B) No lacking in meaning, but with slightly awkward expression (C) Slightly lacking in meaning ... and after "(" Cte") (3) Both the Error-Pattem-Database and String-Database can be mechanically prepared, which reduces the effort required to prepare the databases and makes it possible to 657 word- class ... noise and makes the results viable for machine translation It therefore practically refines the speech recognition results Table 4 -3 shows the rate of change in the evaluated level by the original...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Method for Word Sense Disambiguation of Unrestricted Text" potx
... from and many are semantically close For applications such as machine translation, fine grain disambiguation works well but for information extraction and some other applications this is an overkill, ... disambiguation Computational Linguistics, 18(1):1 -30 R Mihalcea and D.I Moldovan 1999 An automatic method for generating sense tagged corpora In Proceedings of AAAI-99, Orlando, FL, July (to appear) ... and Natural Language Workshop, Harriman, New York X Li, S Szpakowicz, and M Matwin 1995 A wordnet-based algorithm for word seman158 Canada S McRoy 1992 Using multiple knowledge sources for word...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "An Exact A* Method for Deciphering Letter-Substitution Ciphers" doc
... with partial solutions that have smaller domains, leading to a blind search We believe that there is a great deal of promise in characterizing natural language processing algorithms in this way, ... horribly exponential in the size of the cipher and plain text alphabets), and has the additional advantage of being massively parallelizable (Ravi and Knight, 2008) also seem to believe that short cipher ... of spaces was far higher than that of any other character, and so in any real application the character corresponding to the space can likely be guessed without difficulty The ciphers we have considered...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "An evaluation of decapitation as a method for selecting clonal Quercus petraea (Matt) Liebl with different branching intensities" ppt
... dominance and branching in Quercus petraea (Matt) Liebl Forestry 62, 38 3- Harmer R 39 5 Harmer R (1989b) Some aspects of bud activity and branch formation in young oak Ann Sci For 46, 217s219s Harmer ... maintaining an acceptable combination of height and diameter growth An important part of our oak improvement programme aims to gain a better understanding of the development and control of branching ... initiation of primordia and shoot elongation in Pinus radiata Can J For Res 16, 1019-1029 Brown CL, McAlpine RG, Kormanik PP dominance and form in woody plants: (1967) Apical a reappraisal Am J...
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AN IMPROVED INTERPOLATION METHOD FOR CHANNEL ESTIMATION IN AN ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEXING (OFDM) SYSTEM USING PILOT SIGNALS
... interpolasi yang lain dalam saluran pemudaran Rayleigh menggunakan penganggaran saluran jenis sikat Simulasi menunjukkan bahawa teknik interpolasi yang dicadangkan berupaya menganggarkan saluran jauh ... mencapai penganggaran saluran yang bolehharap melalui penghantaran isyarat pandu bersamasama dengan simbol OFDM Selain itu, kaedah interpolasi dibangunkan untuk menganggarkan sampel saluran dan ... hingar yang mengurangkan kejituan saluran dijangka Selanjutnya, penganggaran saluran ini kemudian digunakan untuk menguji kesan penganggaran pandu menggunakan teknik penganggaran yang berbeza...
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Tài liệu The Cost of a Military Person-Year - A Method for Computing Savings from Force Reductions pptx
... RMC includes average basic pay for each military grade, basic allowance for housing, basic allowance for subsistence, and federal tax advantage accruing to the aforementioned allowances because ... choices and computations have to be made that a ect the final measures substantially The cost of a civilian person-year is much simpler to define than that of a military one The reasons for this can ... Treasury and are not considered costs of current military personnel Instead, DoD pays an annual accrual charge into the trust funds These accrual charges are carefully calculated actuarial payments...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Method for Measuring Machine Translation Confidence" docx
... rate with targeted human annotation In Proceedings of AMTA’06, pages 2 23 231 , August Radu Soricut and Abdessamad Echihabi 2010 Trustrank: Inducing trust in automatic translations via ranking In ... Computational Linguistics Nicola Ueffing and Hermann Ney 2007 Word- level confidence estimation for machine translation Computational Linguistics, 33 (1):9–40 Taro Watanabe, Jun Suzuki, Hajime Tsukada, and ... Finally, the backtranslation approach faces a serious issue when forward and backward translation models are symmetric In this case, back-translation will not be very informative to indicate forward...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Method for Relating Multiple Newspaper Articles by Using Graphs, and Its Application to Webcasting" pptx
... will restart nuclear testing This will hamper nuclear disarmament dg: France states that it will restart nuclear testing Australia halts defense cooperation with France dlo: France states that it ... many related articles on this topic follow Each rectangle in Figure represents an article Words in a rectangle are differentia words for the articles These words show new information in the article, ... article, and make it easy to understand t h e content of the articles If a word in an article appears in the differentia words for its parent article, the word may represent a "turning point" in...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "An Endogeneous Corpus-Based Method for Structural Noun Phrase Disambiguation" pptx
... [Andreewsky et al., 1977] Alexandre Andreewsky, Christian Fluhr and Fathi Debilli Computational Learning of Semantic Lexical Relations for the Generation and Automatical Analysis of Content Information ... in- depth parser using this terminology), may lighten the expensive burden of hand-coding a specialized language and may lead to more generic and domain-independant Natural Language systems As long as ... of grammatical analysis performed by LEXTER to extract likely terminological units and show what kind of disambiguation LEXTER has to perform (1) At the splitting stage, LEXTER takes advantage...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Feedback-Augmented Method for Detecting Errors in the Writing of Learners of English" docx
... Uchimoto, T Saiga, T Supnithi, and H Isahara 20 03 Automatic error detection in the Japanese learners’ English spoken data In Proc of 41st Annual Meeting of ACL, pages 145–148 A Kawai, K Sugihara, and ... of Japanese learners of English Although it is not taken into account in this paper, the feedback corpus contains further useful information For example, we can obtain training data consisting ... training data All we need to is to collect words in from the training data Here, the words in Table are excluded Also, function words (except prepositions), cardinal and quasi-cardinal numerals,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "a Method for Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation" pot
... their extent is less It is clear that a program can rank Candidate higher than Candidate simply by comparing ngram matches between each candidate translation and the reference translations Experiments ... Machine and Human Translations lingual human judgments using a maximum n-gram order of 4, although 3- grams and 5-grams give comparable results 2.2 ranking: H2 (Human-2) is better than H1 (Human1), ... over a test corpus rather than attempting to divine the exact human judgment for every sentence: quantity leads to quality Finally, since MT and summarization can both be viewed as natural language...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Method for Effective and Scalable Mining of Named Entity Transliterations from Large Comparable Corpora" doc
... from learning transformation rules from dictionaries and applying the rules to find cross-lingual spelling variants (Pirkola et al., 20 03) , to learning translation lexicon from monolingual and/or ... comparable corpora (CS, CT) in languages S and T and produces a collection AS,T of similar article pairs (DS, DT) Each article pair (DS, DT) in AS,T consists of an article (DS) in language S and ... ideal for MINT since every article in the comparable corpora is paired with exactly one similar article in the other language and the pairing of articles in the comparable corpora is known in advance...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Graph Branch Algorithm: An Optimum Tree Search Method for Scored Dependency Graph with Arc Co-occurrence Constraints" potx
... Hirakawa 2006 Preference dependency grammar and its packed shared data structure dependency forest (in japanese) To appear in Natural Language Processing, 13( 3) T Ibaraki 1978 Branch-and-bounding ... dependency grammar In COLINGACL98, pages 64652 N Katoh and T Ehara 1989 A fast algorithm for dependency structure analysis (in japanese) In Proceedings of 39 th Annual Convention of the Information Processing ... exploration In Proceedings of COLING96, pages 34 034 5 ƯĐă M Harada and T Mizuno 2001 Japanese semantic analysis system sage using edr (in japanese) Transactions of JSAI, 16(1):85 93 ƯƠă ! ) ('...
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intech-a method for project member role assignment in open source software development using self organizing maps
... process Table Input data format (knowledge and skill for software development) 62 62 Table Experimental input data Self Organizing Maps - Applications and Novel Algorithm Design Self Organizing Maps ... animal featur data ple, re analyzed by a SOM are shown in Figure 1(b) SOM are also usin in data minin and M Ms ng ng uster analysis In this paper, we use a SOM to ensure diversi of users in a web ... determined between the sampled location and the reference model locations on the SOM map The data used for mapping is shown in Table For instance, N and O specialize in a phase I skill A two-dimensional...
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intech-a method for project member role assignment in open source software development using self organizing maps
... Moon and A Keyhani, “Estimation of induction machine parameters from standstill time-domain data,” IEEE Trans Ind Applicat., vol 30 , Nov./Dec 1994 290 [6] A Keyhani, H Tsai, and T Leksan, “Maximum ... voltage and But we cannot measure the magnephase current and the damper winding current Let’s tizing current assume that the phase parameters and obtained from standstill test data are accurate ... standstill test result, we can estimate the winding parameters ( and ) and damper parameters ( and ) The and got from standstill test data may not be accurate enough for online model, but it can...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " An extragradient-like approximation method for variational inequalities and fixed point problems" ppt
... is clear that every nonexpansive mapping is asymptotically nonexpansive and every asymptotically nonexpansive mapping is uniformly Lipschitzian The class of asymptotically nonexpansive mappings ... Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality Grant (075105118), and Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (S30405) While, the third author, N.-C Wong, and the last author, ... Korpelevich’s extragradient method [6], Nadezhkina and Takahashi [7] introduced an iterative scheme, called extragradient method, for finding an element of F(S) ∩ Ω and established the weak convergence result...
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Báo cáo hóa học: "Research Article A Method for Visualizing Independent Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Brain Activity" potx
... eigenvalues of the transformed covariance matrices have maximal variance for one class and minimal variance for the other class First, for the two classes (1 and 2), the classlabeled observations are ... to thank Dennis J McFarland and Jonathan R Wolpaw for their valuable input to the manuscript References [1] S Lemm, B Blankertz, G Curio, and K.-R M¨ ller, “Spatiou spectral filters for improving ... selection for EEG-based communication,” Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, vol 1 03, no 3, pp 38 6 39 4, 1997 [ 13] D J McFarland, W A Sarnacki, and J R Wolpaw, “Braincomputer interface...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article A Method for Source-Microphone Range Estimation in Reverberant Environments Using Arrays of Unknown Geometry" ppt
... zero-mean, normal random variable The analysis and experimental evidence underpinning this assumption are for broadband signals and we cannot reasonably expect it to hold for cases, such as speech, ... estimates were obtained as follows Recordings were made at varying locations in each room and at varying distances relative to a single source in this case a loudspeaker The sampling rate was 48 ... estimate, making the above range estimator unsuitable for use in practical environments Where more than two microphones are available, the most accurate range estimate will be obtained by using...
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Báo cáo hóa học: "MAXIMUM NORM ANALYSIS OF AN OVERLAPPING NONMATCHING GRIDS METHOD FOR THE OBSTACLE PROBLEM" pot
... Numerical Analysis 37 (2000), no 5, 1709–1728 [4] P G Ciarlet and P. -A Raviart, Maximum principle and uniform convergence for the finite element method, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering ... Neittaanm¨ ki, and P Tarvainen, Overlapping domain decomposition methods a for the obstacle problem, Domain Decomposition Methods in Science and Engineering (Como, 1992) (A Quarteroni, J P´ riaux, ... -error analysis for overlapping nonmatching grids for variational inequalities Now we give an outline of the paper In Section we state the continuous alternating Schwarz sequences for the obstacle...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " A Method for Assessment of Segmentation Success Considering Uncertainty in the Edge Positions" pptx
... implement, and it is easily limited in the range [0, 1] for a set of input values Also, the spline is preferred rather than the linear because it is smooth and does not have abrupt changes Equation ... out using an infrared line scanner (IRLS), with which thermographic line scans are captured from hot steel strips while they are moving forward along a track The repetitive line scanning and the ... Gomez Lopera, C Atae-Allah, J a a Mart´nez-Aroza, and P L Luque-Escamilla, A measure of ı quality for evaluating methods of segmentation and edge detection,” Pattern Recognition, vol 34 , no 5,...
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