... national standards for environmental quality” and “national standards for the discharge of pollutants” as well as a monitoring system.32 B The Law on Prevention andControlof Water Pollution and ... protection.35 In addition to the LPCWP, polluting industries are subject to a variety of rules and regulations Nationally, these include the Implementing Rules onthe Law onthe Prevention andControl ... waters”), with Law on Prevention andControlof Water Pollution art (P.R.C.) 36 Implementing Rules onthe Law on Prevention andControlof Water Pollution (promulgated by the State Council, Mar...
... coordination, legal regulations, etc.) analysis/evaluation: o Outcomes in relation to the objectives ofthe innovation o Role ofthe innovation in the overall economic strategy ofthe organisation (e.g ... Marketing of Non-Market Forest Products and Services Annex Summary ofthe FORVALUE Questionnaire Results Introduction The purpose ofthe FORVALUE study (“Study ontheDevelopmentand Marketing of Non-Market ... the state -of the- art for the valuation and compensation for non-market forest goods and services This study is financed by the European Commission and is part ofthe implementation ofthe EU Forest...
... information onthe state -of the- art in classification, characterisation and valuation of non-market forest goods and services It also seeks to find whether thedevelopmenton theoretical aspects of ... self-interest and, onthe other hand, the welfare of society or the state ofthe natural world The interpretation of CV responses may differ considerably depending on whether responses are given ... goods and services in the countries The objective ofthe first part ofthe questionnaire was to gather information onthe relative importance of different types of forest goods and services in the...
... e Study ontheDevelopmentand Marketing of Non-Market Forest Products and Services modifications ofthe legal or institutional context and/ or other preparations were required before the mechanism ... formation, water and nutrient cycling, which are essential for the functioning and existence of our world Onthe other hand they provide goods and services that contribute to the human wellbeing The ... at the EU level There is lack of information in terms ofthe importance of non-market forest goods and services at the EU level To gather data on this issue, a survey was conducted among Standing...
... vaccination These developments have prompted a re-evaluation ofthe role of BCG vaccination in the prevention andcontrolof TB in the United States CDC, the Advisory Council for the Elimination of ... re-evaluation ofthe role of BCG vaccination in the prevention andcontrolof TB This updated report is being issued by CDC, the Advisory Committee for the Elimination of Tuberculosis, andthe Advisory ... CITATION Centers for Disease Controland Prevention The role of BCG vaccine in the prevention andcontrolof tuberculosis in the United States: a joint statement by the Advisory Council for the...
... to consider carefully the connections between the chemistry ofthe atmosphere and climate These connections are complex and their nonlinearity is exemplified by the fact that concentrations of ... regionally variable and partially-offsetting, effects of BC on absorption and reflection of sunlight, reflectivity of clouds, andthe strength of lower tropospheric convection (Wang, 2004) These ... reduce the warming induced by the capping of SOx Note that these climate calculations in Figure omit the cooling effects ofthe CO2 reductions caused by the lessening ofthe inhibition ofthe land...
... the diagnosis andcontrolof FMD by the provision of resources and training of staff in required methods and quality assurance To provide accurate data to explain failure of vaccination to control ... management andcontrol Since women at the village level are the primary animal handlers and managers, they will be major beneficiaries ofthe final outcome of better diagnosis andcontrolof animal ... improved knowledge and skill in disease prevention, knowledge onthe selection ofthe right vaccine and improving the efficacy of vaccination 5.3 Capacity Building Training and education of field veterinarians...
... currently active National FMD Control Program The project highlighted the need to have coordination between the laboratory andthe field staff in thecontrolof FMD and in understanding the serosurveillance ... Vietnam oncontrolof FMD As a result of these outputs ofthe project, Vietnam has been used as an example for others in the region to show the type of information that can be collected on serosurveillance ... importance of improved FMDV identification ) and in the field the field data to allow the interpretation ofthe laboratory results The whole veterinary network is important in thecontrolof disease, there...
... response to the A component ofthe vaccine (100% positive onthe ELISA) but only 25% onthe O ELISA This is most likely to be a problem with the sensitivity ofthe O ELISA, given the response ... results, the recording of information such as vaccination and infection data in the field was not commonplace Data collection and management has improved dramatically throughout the project The only ... Half of these were also 3ABC positive, despite no infection history in the sampled animals or the province (see below) Conclusions The % of cattle 3ABC was > 1/3 in ofthe rounds In the absence of...
... diagnosis andcontrolof FMD will provide a greater understanding of FMD epidemiology and will facilitate the coordination and implementation of effective vaccination control strategies via the wider ... investigations and disease control Introduction & Background 4.1 Objectives ofthe project: To establish an effective laboratory network for the diagnosis andcontrolof FMD by the provision of resources ... knowledge and appreciation with regard to the selection ofthe most appropriate vaccine serotype[s] composition which will improve the efficacy of vaccination andthe realisation of long-term...
... the diagnosis andcontrolof FMD by the provision of resources and training of staff in required methods and quality assurance To provide accurate data to explain failure of vaccination to control ... prevention, knowledge onthe selection ofthe right vaccine and improving the efficacy of vaccination 5.3 Capacity Building Training and education of field veterinarians in disease prevention, disease ... animal handlers and managers, they will be major beneficiaries ofthe final outcome of better diagnosis andcontrolof animal diseases Implementation & Sustainability Issues 7.1 Issues and Constraints...
... transferred to the laboratories The next round ofthe sero-surveillance for the collection ofthe samples will be implemented with a greater emphasis on collection of all the data onthe history ofthe ... the diagnosis andcontrolof FMD by the provision of resources and training of staff in required methods and quality assurance To provide accurate data to explain failure of vaccination to control ... prevention, knowledge onthe selection ofthe right vaccine and improving the efficacy of vaccination 5.3 Capacity Building Training and education of field veterinarians in disease prevention, disease...
... ABSTRACT The cultivation of fish and shellfish larvae under controlled hatchery conditions requires not only thedevelopmentof specific culture techniques, but in most cases also the production and ... permission ofthe copyright owner Applications for such permission, with a statement ofthe purpose and extent ofthe reproduction, should be addressed to the Director, Information Division, Food and ... impact onthe microbial populations in the associated culture medium and eventually in the fish/shrimp’s gut flora, and consequently onthe health status andthe digestive capability ofthe larva...
... vary considerably according to the culture conditions For example the effect ofthe composition ofthe culture medium onthe proximate composition of various species of micro-algae is demonstrated ... the advantage of allowing controlofthe quality ofthe cultures The major difficulty in microscopic counts is reproducibility, which is a function ofthe sampling, diluting, and filling ofthe ... disadvantage is the need to prevent contamination during the initial inoculation and early growth period Because the density ofthe desired phytoplankton is low andthe concentration of nutrients...
... tract ofthe rotifers are killed as well The concentration ofthe disinfection products differs according to their toxicity andthe initial condition ofthe rotifers Orientating concentrations ... generations of offspring before they eventually die The reproduction activity of Brachionus depends onthe temperature ofthe environment as illustrated in Table 3.1 The life cycle of Brachionus ... not only has a regulating effect onthe microflora but also increases the production rate ofthe rotifers For stable rotifer cultures, the microflora as well as the physiological condition of the...
... Inoculation experiments in natural habitats therefore require prior screening of candidate strains andof eventual local populations, as well as the study of prevailing environmental conditions Uncontrolled ... North America and seemed to be unlimited However, with the expansion of aquaculture production in the 1970’s, the demand for Artemia cysts soon exceeded the offer and prices rose exponentially, ... result of long-term adaptations ofthe strain to the local conditions; see chapter 4.1.2.4) 4.1.2.4 Strain-specific characteristics INTRODUCTION While the nutritional value can be manipulated, other...
... start and consequent developmentofthe population shortly after the re-establishment of favorable environmental conditions This allows effective colonization in temporal biotopes For the user of ... release over 80% of their cellular water, and upon interruption ofthe aeration, the now coffeebean shaped decapsulated cysts settle out After harvesting of these cysts on a mesh screen they should ... reduced by disinfection ofthe cysts prior to hatching incubation and/ or by the addition of a few drops of a non-toxic antifoaming agent (e.g silicone antifoam) The temperature ofthe seawater is...
... understood and may be satisfied through the consumption of seawater, the main concern regarding the mineral composition of Artemia is whether they meet the requirements of fish or crustacean larvae reared ... (use of cover) and focusing a light source onthe transparent conical part ofthe bottom Nauplii should not be allowed to settle for too long (i.e., maximum to 10 min.) in the point ofthe conical ... disease controlThe incidence of microbial diseases has increased dramatically along with the degree of intensification in the larval production of aquaculture species Treating microbial infections...
... assimilation: including the quality and quantity ofthe food offered, the developmental stage ofthe larvae, andthe culture conditions More detailed information concerning these processes are given ... installations, onthe other hand, there is a significantly higher mortality during the end ofthe first culture week that can be explained by the deterioration ofthe water quality, probably because the ... Pond production 4.5.1 Description ofthe different Artemia habitats 4.5.2 Site selection 4.5.3 Pond adaptation 4.5.4 Pond preparation 4.5.5 Artemia inoculation 4.5.6 Monitoring and managing the...
... analysis ofthe algae samples is recommended Algae composition does not only influence growth and reproduction ofthe Artemia, but also has an effect onthe nutritional value ofthe biomass andthe ... production is abandoned during the rainy season, when evaporation ponds are often turned into fish/shrimp ponds Although salt production in these salt streets is based onthe same chemical and biological ... usually depends onthe availability of high saline water and is often limited to certain periods ofthe year Management of these ponds is similar to the management ofthe Artemia ponds in artisanal...