Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2021 2022 môn tiếng anh sở giáo dục và đào tạo hà tĩnh lần 1 (file word có lời giải) image marked

KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC & ĐÀO TẠO HÀ TĨNH (LẦN 1) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in each of the following questions Question 1: A farmers B apples C wallets D handbags Question 2: A birth B slice C file D time Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A order B demand C explore D invite Question 4: A volunteer B invention C phonetics D computer Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5: Neither of them will be treated preferentially, ? A will them B won‟t them C will they D won‟t they Question 6: These T-shirts and jeans in the US in 1900 A have made B made C were made D make Question 7: The weather is very fine today Let's go this afternoon A climb B to climb C climbing D climbed Question 8: She sat there quietly, but during all that time she was getting _ Finally, she exploded A more and more angry B the more angry C angrier and angrier D the most angry Question 9: Visitors to the local museum are mostly attracted by rocking chair A an old wooden European beautiful B a beautiful old European wooden C an old beautiful wooden European D a wooden old beautiful European Question 10: So far they very hard day and night in search for new products A have been working B are working C had been working D work Question 11: it was raining heavily, he went out without a raincoat A Because B Because of C Despite D Although Question 12: Please don't touch anything _ A until the police will come C before the police come B when the police came D right after the police would come Question 13: If you _ to my advice, you wouldn‟t be in this situation now A listened B had listened C listen D were listening Question 14: They eventually realize that reckless of the earth‟s resources can lead only to eventual global disaster A exploit B exploitable C exploitation D exploitative Question 15: Vi-Dam singing, two kinds of folk music from Nghe An and Ha Tinh province, has been to generations and is still very much alive today A handed down B landed on C passed by D taken over Question 16: The pointless war between the two countries left thousands of people dead and seriously A injured B wounded C spoilt D damaged Question 17: The president tribute to all the people who had supported him A made B paid C gave D told Question 18: Eager to be able to discuss my work in French, I hired a tutor to help polish my language skills A expressively B articulately C ambiguously D understandably Question 19: She is a rising star as a standup comedian, always able to bring down the during each performance A house B rain C roof D kennel Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 20: There is an increase in the prevalence of electronic books as more people are turning to digitalised reading materials A deficiency B intensity C popularity D scarcity Question 21: On Saturday wearing uniforms is optional so I often choose T-shirt and shorts A compulsory B voluntary C uncomfortable D acceptable Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22: The research findings were reliable since modern technology was used to increase the precision of the sampling procedure A inaccuracy B exactness C insecurity D flexibility Question 23: I‟m all in favor of ambition but I think when he says he‟ll be a millionaire by the time he‟s 25, he‟s simply crying for the moon A longing for what is within the reach B regretting for the moon C doing something with vigorous intensity D crying a lot and for a long time Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best complete each of the following exchanges Question 24: Linda is thanking Daniel for his birthday present - Linda: “Thanks for the book I've been looking it for months.” - Daniel: “ ” A Thank you for looking for it B You can say that again C I'm glad you like it D I like reading books Question 25: Lucy and Jack are talking about their school days - Lucy: "I think school days are the best time of our lives." - Jack: " We had sweet memories together then." A Absolutely B That's nonsense C I'm afraid so D I doubt it Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30 Many groups worldwide are trying to develop vaccines that protect against a wide range of coronaviruses and prevent (26) _pandemic These efforts have now been boosted by the discovery that some healthcare workers had pre-existing immunity to the SARS-CoV-2 virus during the first wave of the pandemic During the first half of 2020, around 700 healthcare workers in the UK were tested weekly as part of a crowdfunded study called Covid Sortium Most of these people, who wore protective equipment, never tested positive for covid-19 in PCR tests or developed covid-19 antibodies - proteins that (27) _to the outside of viruses, preventing cells from being infected (28) , when Leo Swadling and Mala Maini at University College London and their colleagues looked more closely, they found some of those (29) tested negative had a protein in their blood that is linked to covid-19 infection, as well as T cell responses to the SARS-CoV-2 virus T cells are (30) _of the immune system Adapted from https ://www new scientist, com/ Question 26: A other B another C many D much Question 27: A bind B respond C connect D abide Question 28: A Therefore B Moreover C However D Because Question 29: A where B whose C whom D who Question 30: A part B piece C slice D lot Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35 The Amazing Race (TAR) is a popular reality TV show Elise Doganieri and Bertram van Munster created it in 2001 and since then it has won many awards In the show, teams travel around the world to different places They try to arrive first, or at least not come last and they also try to win prizes on their journey Every year, between 10 and 12 teams play on the show There are two people in each team and they must know each other before they come on the game For example, they can be husband and wife, parents and children, friends, etc They have to travel to different countries and work together on the journey The teams get some money at the beginning of the race and they use it to buy food, tickets, etc They can use planes, trains, bikes or even skis to travel The teams explore places they‟ve never been to before and have games or „challenges‟ These challenges have some connection to the country they are in and can be things like riding a camel, solving puzzles or eating a lot of food, for example The teams often have to face extreme weather conditions during their journey Many times they are outside in the rain or snow or in storms and get cold and wet It‟s all part of the experience, though Each week, one team leaves the show, and in the end there are only four teams The first team to get to the last city on the journey wins the game TAR is a very hard game and the teams become really stressed, but it‟s an amazing experience Adapted from https://meaww.com/ Question 31: Which best serves as the title for the passage? A Tips for teams to win the race B A hard race for all teams to win C Places for teams to arrive D A successful reality show Question 32: The word “created” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A watched B played C made D decorated Question 33: According to the passage, how many players are there on the show? A between 10 and 12 B between 20 and 24 C 22 D 44 Question 34: What does the word “They” in the second paragraph refer to? A tickets B trains C teams D countries Question 35: Which of the following difficulties does the writer mention? A wild animals B bad weather C strange food D late trains Read the following passage and mark the letter Ay By Cy or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42 Whether they‟re cheering in the stadium, yelling at the referee from the sofa, or singing thier team‟s victory song, sports fans exist all over the world The long-term attchment to a particular sport or team appears to develop around the age of eight or nine, and the sport or team a person decides to follow is largely influenced by their social circle rather than their personal participation in a sport Research into the psychology of sports fans has revealed some common principles that apply to the behaviour of most fans Have you ever heard a sports fan boasting, „We thrashed the other team today!‟ or „We are top of the league at the moment‟? Clearly the fan was not personally involved in achieving either success, yet they use the pronoun „we‟ to report their team‟s performance Fans‟ use of „us‟ and „we‟ to talk about their favourite team is common behaviour It demonstrates the strong sense of identity fans feel great and enjoy experiencing the victory as if they had played a part in the success themselves The opposite of this often happens after a team suffers a defeat Fans in this case may refer to the team as „they‟ in order to distance themselves from their team‟s disappointing match result A dissatisfied fan is more likely to say „they played really badly‟ as they want no responsibility for the depressing final score Furthermore, they will be unlikely to wear any clothing that pinpoints them as a supporter after losing to a rival team However, research shows that this is not the case with fiercely loyal or „true‟ fans They will carry on wearing their team scarf even when their team performs badly and will say with genuine sadness, „they beat US three nil‟ Finally, and perhaps most interestingly, is the way in which sports fans swear by their superstitions or lucky charms Wearing a certain item of clothing or carrying a lucky object is common practice of many People who may not be superstitious in other aspect of their life will claim that wearing a certain item of lucky clothing will make their team play better Equally, an action performed while the team lost will be considered bad luck and will be avoided in future for fear of jinxing the team Of course in reality it makes no difference what kind of hat you wear or whether you have your lucky coin, but superstitions are taken very seriously by sports fans and I for one would not like to try and persuade them otherwise Adapted from Gold experience by Kathryn Alevizos, Suzane Gaynar & Megan Rodeck Question 36: Which best serves as the title for the passage? A Sports fans B Superstitions C Success and failure in sports D True sports fans Question 37: According to the first paragraph, what does writer say about children? A Children are more likely to become sports fans than adults B Playing a sport is seldom the main factor in choosing a team to support C Children are too easily influenced by friends and family D A child experiences important developments at the age of eight or nine Question 38: What does the word “it” in the second paragraph refer to? A fans‟ favourite team B fans‟ use of „us‟ and „we‟ C odd behaviour among fans D the sense of identity fans with their club Question 39: Which of the following is TRUE about true fans in paragraph three? A They are more willing to show their true feelings than less loyal fans B Their mood is more affected by the success and failures of their team C They are unlikely to change the way they report their teams‟ results D They are critical of the way some fans only support successful teams Question 40: The word “thrashed” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A abolished B hit C lost D defeated Question 41: The word “jinxing” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A joining in B backing up C bringing good fortune D bringing bad luck Question 42: What can be inferred about the writer‟s attitude towards fans‟ superstitions and rituals? A He recognises the benefits of fans having their personal superstitions and rituals B He is doubtful of their positive effect but would be reluctant to share his opinion with a fan C He makes fun of the way some people let superstitions influence their decisions in life D He criticises the belief of many fans that their actions can affect the performance of their team Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 43: Yesterday morning, it takes me two hours to repaint my bedroom and decorate the living room A morning B takes C repaint D decorate Question 44: Either you or the headmaster are handing the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting A Either B are C to D gifted Question 45: Transgender people are denied the ability to join the armed forces due to discriminating policies implemented by the government A Transgender B are denied C armed forces D discriminating Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46: The last time I visited that village was years ago A I have visited that village for years B I didn‟t visit that village years ago C I have never visited that village for years ago D I haven‟t visited that village for years Question 47: "I'm sorry I forgot your birthday," he told me A He complained that I forgot his birthday B He refused to go to my birthday party C He begged me to forget my birthday D He apologized for having forgotten my birthday Question 48: John is not here, perhaps he is ill A Because of his illness, John shouldn't have been here B John might be ill, so he is not here C John must be ill, so he is not here D John needn't be here because he is ill Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: Disabled people can contribute to our community Non-disabled people can also contribute to our community A Neither disabled people nor non-disabled ones can contribute to our community B Only disabled people not non-disabled ones can contribute to our community C Both disabled people and non-disabled ones can contribute to our community D Either disabled people or non-disabled ones can contribute to our community Question 50: We arrived at the conference Then we realized that our reports were still at home A No sooner had we realized that our reports were at home than we arrived at the conference B Only after we arrived at the conference did we realize that our reports were still at home C Not until we arrived at the conference that we realized that our reports were still at home D Hardly had we arrived at the conference that we realized that our reports were still at home KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC & ĐÀO TẠO HÀ TĨNH (LẦN 1) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in each of the following questions Question 1: A farmers B apples C wallets D handbags Giải thích: A farmers /ˈfɑː.mərz/: nơng dân B apples /ˈỉp.əlz/: táo C wallets /ˈwɒl.ɪts/: ví tiền D handbags /ˈhỉnd.bỉɡz/: túi xách tay Đáp án C có âm “s” phát âm /s/, đáp án lại phát âm /z/ → Chọn đáp án C Question 2: A birth B slice C file D time Giải thích: A birth /bɜːθ/ (n): đời B slice /slaɪs/ (n): lát, miếng C file /faɪl/ (n): hồ sơ, tài liệu D time /taɪm/ (n): thời gian Đáp án A có âm “i” phát âm /ɜː/, đáp án lại phát âm /aɪ/ → Chọn đáp án A Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A order B demand C explore D invite Giải thích: A order /ˈɔː.dər/ (v): lệnh B demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/ (v): yêu cầu, đòi hỏi C explore /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ (v): khám phá D invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ (v): mời Đáp án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, đáp án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ → Chọn đáp án A Question 4: A volunteer B invention Giải thích: A volunteer /ˌvɒl.ənˈtɪər/ (n): tình nguyện viên C phonetics D computer B invention /ɪnˈven.ʃən/ (n): phát minh C phonetics /fəˈnet.ɪks/ (n): ngữ âm học D computer /kəmˈpjuː.tər/ (n): máy tính Đáp án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, đáp án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ → Chọn đáp án A Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5: Neither of them will be treated preferentially, ? A will them B won‟t them C will they D won‟t they Giải thích: Cấu trúc: Mệnh đề dùng “neither” (phủ định) → câu hỏi khẳng định Mệnh đề dùng tương lai đơn → Câu hỏi dùng “will they” (Câu hỏi đuôi dùng đại từ, không dùng tân ngữ) Tạm dịch: Không số họ đối xử thiên vị, có khơng? → Chọn đáp án C Question 6: These T-shirts and jeans in the US in 1900 A have made B made C were made D make Giải thích: “in 1900” dấu hiệu nhận biết khứ đơn Câu mang nghĩa bị động khứ đơn Công thức: was/were + V3/V-ed Tạm dịch: Những áo thun quần jeans tạo Mỹ vào năm 1900 → Chọn đáp án C Question 7: The weather is very fine today Let's go this afternoon A climb B to climb C climbing D climbed Giải thích: Cấu trúc: go climbing: leo núi Tạm dịch: Hôm thời tiết đẹp Chiều leo núi → Chọn đáp án C Question 8: She sat there quietly, but during all that time she was getting _ Finally, she exploded A more and more angry B the more angry C angrier and angrier D the most angry Giải thích: So sánh kép: *So sánh tăng tiến Tính từ ngắn: adj-er and adj-er Tính từ dài: more and more + adj „angry‟ dù tính từ có âm tiết, coi tính từ ngắn, nên ta chuyển „y‟ thành „i‟ thêm „e‟r Tạm dịch: Cô ngồi lặng lẽ đó, suốt thời gian cô ngày giận Cuối cùng, cô bùng nổ → Chọn đáp án C Question 9: Visitors to the local museum are mostly attracted by rocking chair A an old wooden European beautiful B a beautiful old European wooden C an old beautiful wooden European D a wooden old beautiful European Giải thích: Trật tự tính từ: OSASCOMP: Opinion - Size - Age - Shape - Color - Origin – Material – Purpose opinion → beautiful age → old origin → European material → wooden Tạm dịch: Những du khách đến bảo tàng địa phương đa số bị thu hút ghế bập bênh cũ gỗ đẹp từ châu Âu → Chọn đáp án B Question 10: So far they very hard day and night in search for new products A have been working B are working C had been working D work Giải thích: Chia thì: “so far” dấu hiệu nhận biết hồn thành/hiện hồn thành tiếp diễn Tạm dịch: Cho đến họ làm việc ngày đêm để tìm sản phẩm → Chọn đáp án A Tải file word để xem đủ nội dung Question 30: A part B piece C slice D lot Giải thích: A part (n): phần → part of something: phần B piece (n): miếng C slice (n): lát D lot (a lot of): nhiều Tạm dịch: T cells are part of the immune system (Tế bào T thành phần hệ miễn dịch.) → Chọn đáp án A Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35 The Amazing Race (TAR) is a popular reality TV show Elise Doganieri and Bertram van Munster created it in 2001 and since then it has won many awards In the show, teams travel around the world to different places They try to arrive first, or at least not come last and they also try to win prizes on their journey Every year, between 10 and 12 teams play on the show There are two people in each team and they must know each other before they come on the game For example, they can be husband and wife, parents and children, friends, etc They have to travel to different countries and work together on the journey The teams get some money at the beginning of the race and they use it to buy food, tickets, etc They can use planes, trains, bikes or even skis to travel The teams explore places they‟ve never been to before and have games or „challenges‟ These challenges have some connection to the country they are in and can be things like riding a camel, solving puzzles or eating a lot of food, for example The teams often have to face extreme weather conditions during their journey Many times they are outside in the rain or snow or in storms and get cold and wet It‟s all part of the experience, though Each week, one team leaves the show, and in the end there are only four teams The first team to get to the last city on the journey wins the game TAR is a very hard game and the teams become really stressed, but it‟s an amazing experience Adapted from https://meaww.com/ Giải thích: DỊCH BÀI: The Amazing Race (TAR) is a popular reality TV show Elise Doganieri and Bertram van Munster created it in 2001 and since then it has won many awards In the show, teams travel around the world to different places They try to arrive first, or at least not come last and they also try to win prizes on their journey Every year, between 10 and 12 teams play on the show There are two people in each team and they must know each other before they come on the game For example, they can be husband and wife, parents and children, friends, etc They have to travel to different countries and work together on the journey The teams get some money at the beginning of the race and they use it to buy food, tickets, etc They can use planes, trains, bikes or even skis to travel The teams explore places they‟ve never been to before and have games or „challenges‟ These challenges have some connection to the country they are in and can be things like riding a camel, solving puzzles or eating a lot of food, for example The teams often have to face extreme weather conditions during their journey Many times they are outside in the rain or snow or in storms and get cold and wet It‟s all part of the experience, though Cuộc đua kỳ thú (TAR) chương trình truyền hình thực tế tiếng Elise Doganieri Bertram van Munster tạo vào năm 2001 kể từ chương trình giành nhiều giải thưởng Trong chương trình, đội tới nhiều nơi khác giối Họ cố gắng đến đầu tiên, hay khơng đến cuối họ cố gắng chiến thắng giải hành trình Mỗi năm, khoảng 10 đến 12 đội tham gia chương trình Mỗi đội gồm hai người họ phải biết trước đến chơi Ví dụ, họ vợ chồng, bố mẹ cái, bạn bè, v.v Họ phải đến đất nước khác làm việc suốt chuyến hành trình Các đội phân phát số tiền vào đầu đua họ dùng số tiền để mua thức ăn, vé, v.v Họ sử dụng máy bay, tàu lửa, xe đạp chí ván trượt để di chuyển Các đội khám phá địa điểm mà họ chưa đặt chân đến có trị chơi “thử thách” Những thử thách có số liên quan đến quốc gia họ đến hoạt động ví dụ cưỡi lạc đà, giải đố ăn nhiều đồ ăn Các đội thường phải đối mặt với thời tiết khắc nghiệt suốt hành trình Nhiều lúc họ ngồi trời mưa trận tuyết trận bão bị lạnh ướt Mặc dù vậy, tất điều phần Each week, one team leaves the show, and in the end there are only four teams The first team to get to the last city on the journey wins the game TAR is a very hard game and the teams become really stressed, but it‟s an amazing experience trải nghiệm Mỗi tuần, có đội rời chương trình, cuối bốn đội Đội đến thành phố cuối hành trình chiến thắng chơi Cuộc đua kỳ thú trị chơi khó đội thật trở nên căng thẳng, trải nghiệm thú vị Question 31: Which best serves as the title for the passage? A Tips for teams to win the race B A hard race for all teams to win C Places for teams to arrive D A successful reality show Giải thích: Đâu tiêu đề phù hợp cho đoạn văn? A Bí kíp dành cho đội để thắng đua B Một đua khó thắng tất đội C Những điểm đến cho đội D Một chương trình thực tế thành cơng Tóm tắt: Đoạn văn viết chương trình thực tế The Amazing Race Mỹ Đoạn văn cung cấp thông tin đặc điểm người chơi, luật đua số trải nghiệm kèm → Đoạn văn nói chương trình thực tế thành cơng The Amazing Race (Cuộc đua kỳ thú) → Chọn đáp án D Bản word phát hành từ website Tailieuchuan.vn Question 32: The word “created” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A watched B played C made D decorated Giải thích: Từ “created” đoạn đồng nghĩa với từ _ A xem B chơi C làm, tạo ta D trang trí create (v): tạo = make → Chọn đáp án C Question 33: According to the passage, how many players are there on the show? A between 10 and 12 B between 20 and 24 C 22 D 44 Giải thích: Theo đoạn văn, có người chơi tham gia chương trình? A từ 10 đến 12 B từ 20 đến 24 C 22 D 44 Thông tin: Every year, between 10 and 12 teams play on the show There are two people in each team and they must know each other before they come on the game (Mỗi năm, khoảng 10 đến 12 đội tham gia chương trình Mỗi đội gồm hai người họ phải biết trước đến chơi.) → Chọn đáp án B Question 34: What does the word “They” in the second paragraph refer to? A tickets B trains C teams D countries Giải thích: Từ “They” đoạn đề cập đến gì? A vé B tàu C đội D đất nước Thông tin: The teams get some money at the beginning of the race and they use it to buy food, tickets, etc They can use planes, trains, bikes or even skis to travel (Các đội phân phát số tiền vào đầu đua họ dùng số tiền để mua thức ăn, vé, v.v Họ sử dụng máy bay, tàu lửa, xe đạp chí ván trượt để di chuyển.) → Chọn đáp án C Question 35: Which of the following difficulties does the writer mention? A wild animals B bad weather C strange food D late trains Giải thích: Khó khăn sau tác giả nhắc đến? A loài động vật hoang dã B thời tiết xấu C thức ăn lạ D chuyến tàu muộn Thông tin: The teams often have to face extreme weather conditions during their journey (Các đội thường phải đối mặt với thời tiết khắc nghiệt suốt hành trình.) → Chọn đáp án B Read the following passage and mark the letter Ay By Cy or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42 Whether they‟re cheering in the stadium, yelling at the referee from the sofa, or singing thier team‟s victory song, sports fans exist all over the world The long-term attchment to a particular sport or team appears to develop around the age of eight or nine, and the sport or team a person decides to follow is largely influenced by their social circle rather than their personal participation in a sport Research into the psychology of sports fans has revealed some common principles that apply to the behaviour of most fans Have you ever heard a sports fan boasting, „We thrashed the other team today!‟ or „We are top of the league at the moment‟? Clearly the fan was not personally involved in achieving either success, yet they use the pronoun „we‟ to report their team‟s performance Fans‟ use of „us‟ and „we‟ to talk about their favourite team is common behaviour It demonstrates the strong sense of identity fans feel great and enjoy experiencing the victory as if they had played a part in the success themselves The opposite of this often happens after a team suffers a defeat Fans in this case may refer to the team as „they‟ in order to distance themselves from their team‟s disappointing match result A dissatisfied fan is more likely to say „they played really badly‟ as they want no responsibility for the depressing final score Furthermore, they will be unlikely to wear any clothing that pinpoints them as a supporter after losing to a rival team However, research shows that this is not the case with fiercely loyal or „true‟ fans They will carry on wearing their team scarf even when their team performs badly and will say with genuine sadness, „they beat US three nil‟ Finally, and perhaps most interestingly, is the way in which sports fans swear by their superstitions or lucky charms Wearing a certain item of clothing or carrying a lucky object is common practice of many People who may not be superstitious in other aspect of their life will claim that wearing a certain item of lucky clothing will make their team play better Equally, an action performed while the team lost will be considered bad luck and will be avoided in future for fear of jinxing the team Of course in reality it makes no difference what kind of hat you wear or whether you have your lucky coin, but superstitions are taken very seriously by sports fans and I for one would not like to try and persuade them otherwise Adapted from Gold experience by Kathryn Alevizos, Suzane Gaynar & Megan Rodeck Giải thích: DỊCH BÀI: Whether they‟re cheering in the stadium, yelling at the referee from the sofa, or singing their team‟s victory song, sports fans exist all over the world The long-term attachment to a particular sport or team appears to develop around the age of eight or nine, and the sport or team a person decides to follow is largely influenced by their social circle rather than their personal participation in a sport Research into the psychology of sports fans has revealed some common principles that apply to the behaviour of most fans Dù họ có cổ vũ sân vận động, hét vào mặt trọng tài từ ghế sofa, hay hát lên ca chiến thắng đội họ, người hâm mộ thể thao tồn khắp nơi giới Sự gắn bó lâu dài với mơn thể thao định đội dường phát triển độ tuổi từ đến 9, môn thể thao đội mà người định dõi theo ủng hộ phần lớn bị ảnh hưởng mối quan hệ xã hội họ tham gia cá nhân mơn thể thao Nghiên cứu tâm lý người hâm mộ thể thao tiết lộ số điểm phổ biến hành vi đa số người hâm mộ Bạn nghe người hâm mộ thể thao khoe khoang rằng, “Chúng đánh bại đội khác vào hôm nay!” hay “Chúng đứng đầu giải đấu vào lúc này” hay chưa? Rõ ràng người hâm mộ khơng tự tham gia vào việc đạt thành công, họ sử dụng đại từ “chúng tôi” để nói thành tích đội Việc sử dụng từ “chúng tơi” để nói đội u thích người hâm mộ hành vi phổ biến Điều thể đặc tính chung mạnh mẽ, người hâm mộ cảm thấy tuyệt vời tận hưởng trải The opposite of this often happens after a team nghiệm chiến thắng thể họ đóng vai trò suffers a defeat Fans in this case may refer to Have you ever heard a sports fan boasting, „We thrashed the other team today!‟ or „We are top of the league at the moment‟? Clearly the fan was not personally involved in achieving either success, yet they use the pronoun „we‟ to report their team‟s performance Fans‟ use of „us‟ and „we‟ to talk about their favourite team is common behaviour It demonstrates the strong sense of identity fans feel great and enjoy experiencing the victory as if they had played a part in the success themselves the team as „they‟ in order to distance themselves from their team‟s disappointing match result A dissatisfied fan is more likely to say „they played really badly‟ as they want no responsibility for the depressing final score Furthermore, they will be unlikely to wear any clothing that pinpoints them as a supporter after losing to a rival team However, research shows that this is not the case with fiercely loyal or „true‟ fans They will carry on wearing their team scarf even when their team performs badly and will say with genuine sadness, „they beat us three nil‟ Finally, and perhaps most interestingly, is the way in which sports fans swear by their superstitions or lucky charms Wearing a certain item of clothing or carrying a lucky object is common practice of many People who may not be superstitious in other aspect of their life will claim that wearing a certain item of lucky clothing will make their team play better Equally, an action performed while the team lost will be considered bad luck and will be avoided in future for fear of jinxing the team Of course in reality it makes no difference what kind of hat you wear or whether you have your lucky coin, but superstitions are taken very seriously by sports fans and I for one would not like to try and persuade them otherwise chiến thắng Điều ngược lại thường xảy sau đội bị đánh bại Trong tình người hâm mộ đề cập đến đội “họ” để tạo khoảng cách thân với kết trận đấu đáng thất vọng đội họ Một người hâm mộ khơng hài lịng thường nói “họ chơi q tệ” họ khơng muốn chịu trách nhiệm cho điểm số đáng buồn cuối Hơn nữa, họ khơng mặc quần áo định danh họ cổ động viên sau thua đội đối thủ Tuy nhiên, nghiên cứu cho thấy điều không diễn với người hâm mộ trung thành “chân chính” Họ tiếp tục mang khăn quàng đội chí đội họ chơi tệ buồn bã nói rằng, “họ đánh bại với tỉ số 3-0” Cuối cùng, thú vị nhất, cách mà người hâm mộ thể thao tự tin với điều mê tín bùa may mắn Mặc đồ định mang vật may mắn việc làm phổ biến nhiều người Những người khơng mê tín khía cạnh khác sống cho việc mang đồ may mắn định khiến đội họ chơi tốt Cũng thế, việc làm lúc đội thua xem điều rủi tránh tương lai sợ mang đến xui xẻo cho đội Dĩ nhiên thực tế việc bạn đội mũ mang theo đồng xu may mắn chẳng khác nhau, người hâm mộ thể thao xem trọng mê tín tơi người không muốn thử thuyết phục họ cách khác Question 36: Which best serves as the title for the passage? A Sports fans B Superstitions C Success and failure in sports D True sports fans Giải thích: Đâu tiêu đề phù hợp cho đoạn văn? A Những người hâm mộ thể thao B Mê tín dị đoan C Thành công thất bại thể thao D Những người hâm mộ thể thao chân Tóm tắt: Đoạn văn nói đặc điểm chung, kiểu người hâm mộ thể thao khác Có nhóm thể cổ động viên đội họ chiến thắng xem có phần cơng sức, nhóm chân ln ủng hộ dù đội có thắng hay thua Ngồi ra, có số người mê tín, trọng đồ mặc người để tránh mang lại xui rủi cho đội → Đoạn văn nói người hâm mộ thể thao → Chọn đáp án A Question 37: According to the first paragraph, what does writer say about children? A Children are more likely to become sports fans than adults B Playing a sport is seldom the main factor in choosing a team to support C Children are too easily influenced by friends and family D A child experiences important developments at the age of eight or nine Bản word phát hành từ website Tailieuchuan.vn Giải thích: Theo đoạn đầu, người viết nói trẻ em? A Trẻ em thường trở thành người hâm mộ thể thao người lớn B Chơi môn thể thao nhân tố việc chọn đội để ủng hộ C Trẻ em dễ bị ảnh hưởng bạn bè gia đình D Một đứa trẻ trải qua bước phát triển quan trọng tuổi Thông tin: The long-term attachment to a particular sport or team appears to develop around the age of eight or nine, and the sport or team a person decides to follow is largely influenced by their social circle rather than their personal participation in a sport (Sự gắn bó lâu dài với mơn thể thao định đội dường phát triển độ tuổi từ đến 9, môn thể thao đội mà người định dõi theo ủng hộ phần lớn bị ảnh hưởng mối quan hệ xã hội họ tham gia cá nhân mơn thể thao đó.) → Chọn đáp án B Question 38: What does the word “it” in the second paragraph refer to? A fans‟ favourite team B fans‟ use of „us‟ and „we‟ C odd behaviour among fans D the sense of identity fans with their club Giải thích: Từ “it” đoạn đề cập đến gì? A đội yêu thích người hâm mộ B việc sử dụng từ “chúng ta” người hâm mộ C hành vi kỳ quặc người hâm mộ D đặc tính chung người hâm mộ với câu lạc họ Thông tin: Fans‟ use of „us‟ and „we‟ to talk about their favourite team is common behaviour It demonstrates the strong sense of identity fans feel great and enjoy experiencing the victory as if they had played a part in the success themselves (Việc sử dụng từ “chúng tơi” để nói đội u thích người hâm mộ hành vi phổ biến Điều thể đặc tính chung mạnh mẽ, người hâm mộ cảm thấy tuyệt vời tận hưởng trải nghiệm chiến thắng thể họ đóng vai trị chiến thắng đó.) → Chọn đáp án B Question 39: Which of the following is TRUE about true fans in paragraph three? A They are more willing to show their true feelings than less loyal fans B Their mood is more affected by the success and failures of their team C They are unlikely to change the way they report their teams‟ results D They are critical of the way some fans only support successful teams Giải thích: Điều sau người hâm mộ chân đoạn 3? A Họ sẵn sàng thể cảm xúc chân thật người hâm mộ trung thành B Tâm trạng họ dễ bị ảnh hưởng thành công thất bại đội họ C Họ khơng có khả thay đổi cách báo kết đội họ D Họ trích cách số người hâm mộ ủng hộ đội thành công Thông tin: However, research shows that this is not the case with fiercely loyal or „true‟ fans They will carry on wearing their team scarf even when their team performs badly and will say with genuine sadness, „they beat us three nil‟ (Tuy nhiên, nghiên cứu cho thấy điều không diễn với người hâm mộ trung thành “chân chính” Họ tiếp tục mang khăn quàng đội chí đội họ chơi tệ buồn bã nói rằng, “họ đánh bại với tỉ số 3-0”.) → Chọn đáp án A Question 40: The word “thrashed” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A abolished B hit C lost D defeated Giải thích: A bãi bỏ B đánh C thua D đánh bại thrash (v): đánh bại = defeat → Chọn đáp án D Question 41: The word “jinxing” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A joining in B backing up C bringing good fortune D bringing bad luck Giải thích: Từ “jinxing” đoạn đồng nghĩa với từ A tham gia B hỗ trợ C mang đến may mắn D mang đến xui xẻo jinx (v): mang đến xúi quẩy = bring bad luck → Chọn đáp án D Question 42: What can be inferred about the writer‟s attitude towards fans‟ superstitions and rituals? A He recognises the benefits of fans having their personal superstitions and rituals B He is doubtful of their positive effect but would be reluctant to share his opinion with a fan C He makes fun of the way some people let superstitions influence their decisions in life D He criticises the belief of many fans that their actions can affect the performance of their team Giải thích: Điều suy thái độ tác giả mê tín nghi lễ người hâm mộ? A Anh nhận lợi ích người hâm mộ mê tín dị đoan nghi lễ cá nhân B Anh nghi ngờ ảnh hưởng tích cực miễn cưỡng có chung quan điểm với người hâm mộ C Anh giễu cợt cách số người để mê tín ảnh hưởng đến định đời D Anh trích niềm tin nhiều người hâm mộ hành động họ ảnh hưởng đến kết đội họ Thông tin: Equally, an action performed while the team lost will be considered bad luck and will be avoided in future for fear of jinxing the team Of course in reality it makes no difference what kind of hat you wear or whether you have your lucky coin, but superstitions are taken very seriously by sports fans and I for one would not like to try and persuade them otherwise (Cũng thế, việc làm lúc đội thua xem điều rủi tránh tương lai sợ mang đến xui xẻo cho đội Dĩ nhiên thực tế việc bạn đội mũ mang theo đồng xu may mắn chẳng khác nhau, người hâm mộ thể thao xem trọng mê tín người không muốn thử thuyết phục họ cách khác.) → Chọn đáp án B Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 43: Yesterday morning, it takes me two hours to repaint my bedroom and decorate the living room A morning B takes C repaint D decorate Giải thích: Chia thì: “yesterday morning” → dấu hiệu nhận biết khứ đơn Sửa: takes → took Tạm dịch: Sáng hôm qua, hai để sơn lại phịng ngủ trang trí phịng khách → Chọn đáp án B Question 44: Either you or the headmaster are handing the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting A Either B are C to D gifted Giải thích: Chia động từ: Either N1 or N2 + V chia theo N2 Sửa: are → is Tạm dịch: Bạn hiệu trưởng trao giải cho học sinh giỏi buổi họp → Chọn đáp án B Question 45: Transgender people are denied the ability to join the armed forces due to discriminating policies implemented by the government A Transgender B are denied C armed forces D discriminating Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: - discriminating (adj): sáng suốt - discriminatory (adj): có tính phân biệt Sửa: discriminating → discriminatory Tạm dịch: Những người chuyển giới bị từ chối khả tham gia lực lượng quân đội sách phân biệt đối xử mà phủ áp dụng → Chọn đáp án D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46: The last time I visited that village was years ago A I have visited that village for years B I didn‟t visit that village years ago C I have never visited that village for years ago D I haven‟t visited that village for years Giải thích: Lần cuối tơi đến thăm ngơi làng vào năm trước A Tơi đến thăm ngơi làng năm B Tôi không đến thăm làng vào năm trước C Sai ngữ pháp D Tơi khơng đến thăm ngơi làng năm → Chọn đáp án D Question 47: "I'm sorry I forgot your birthday," he told me A He complained that I forgot his birthday B He refused to go to my birthday party C He begged me to forget my birthday D He apologized for having forgotten my birthday Giải thích: “Tơi xin lỗi qn ngày sinh nhật bạn.”, anh nói với A Anh than phiền quên ngày sinh nhật anh B Anh từ chối đến tiệc sinh nhật C Anh cầu xin quên ngày sinh nhật D Anh xin lỗi quên ngày sinh nhật → Chọn đáp án D Question 48: John is not here, perhaps he is ill A Because of his illness, John shouldn't have been here B John might be ill, so he is not here C John must be ill, so he is not here D John needn't be here because he is ill Giải thích: John khơng có đây, có lẽ anh bị ốm A Vì bệnh, John lẽ khơng nên B John bị ốm, anh khơng có C John ốm, anh khơng có D John khơng cần anh bị ốm → Chọn đáp án B Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: Disabled people can contribute to our community Non-disabled people can also contribute to our community A Neither disabled people nor non-disabled ones can contribute to our community B Only disabled people not non-disabled ones can contribute to our community C Both disabled people and non-disabled ones can contribute to our community D Either disabled people or non-disabled ones can contribute to our community Giải thích: Những người khiếm khuyết đóng góp cho cộng đồng Những người bình thường đóng góp cho cộng đồng A Cả người khiếm khuyết người bình thường khơng thể đóng góp cho cộng đồng B Chỉ người khiếm khuyết khơng phải người bình thường đóng góp cho cộng đồng C Cả người khiếm khuyết người bình thường đóng góp cho cộng đồng D Những người khiếm khuyết người bình thường đóng góp cho cộng đồng → Chọn đáp án C Question 50: We arrived at the conference Then we realized that our reports were still at home A No sooner had we realized that our reports were at home than we arrived at the conference B Only after we arrived at the conference did we realize that our reports were still at home C Not until we arrived at the conference that we realized that our reports were still at home D Hardly had we arrived at the conference that we realized that our reports were still at home Giải thích: Chúng tơi đến buổi hội nghị Sau chúng tơi nhận báo cáo nhà A Ngay nhận báo cáo chúng tơi nhà chúng tơi đến buổi hội nghị B Chỉ sau đến buổi hội nghị chúng tơi nhận báo cáo nhà C Sai ngữ pháp (Not until + mệnh đề khứ/ mốc khứ + đảo ngữ D Sai ngữ pháp (Hardly + had + S + V3/V-ed + when + S + V2/V-ed: khi…thì) → Chọn đáp án B ... KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC & ĐÀO TẠO HÀ TĨNH (LẦN 1) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark... because he is ill Giải thích: John khơng có đây, có lẽ anh bị ốm A Vì bệnh, John lẽ khơng nên B John bị ốm, anh khơng có C John ốm, anh khơng có D John khơng cần anh bị ốm → Chọn đáp án B Mark the... Giải thích: Lần cuối tơi đến thăm ngơi làng vào năm trước A Tơi đến thăm ngơi làng năm B Tơi khơng đến thăm ngơi làng vào năm trước C Sai ngữ pháp D Tôi không đến thăm ngơi làng năm → Chọn đáp