Dịch: Một khi bạn đã hoành thành một chủ đề và xác định được các ý chính của nó, việc đọc lại có thể là không cần thiết.. Sửa improve => improving.[r]
LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT CÁC ĐỀ THI có website MOON.VN ĐỀ KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THPT QG MÔN: TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ THI TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN VINH- LẦN Kiểm duyệt đề lời giải: cô Vũ Mai Phương.FB: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A change Question 2: A cities B champagne B areas C channel C envelops D choice D days Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on you answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A ornamental B computer Question 4: A identity B modernize C courageous C impressive D industrial D emotion Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5: I haven’t read any medical books or articles on the subject for a long time, so I’m with recent developments A out of reach B out of the condition C out of touch D out of the question Question 6: Kate didn’t enjoy the roller coaster ride because it was experience of her life A the most terrifying Question 7: B the most terrified C a most terrified D far more terrifying I assume that you are acquainted this subject since you are responsible writing the accompanying materials A to/for B with/for C to/to D with/with Question 8: Everyone in both cars injured in the accident last night, A was/weren’t they B were/ weren’t they C was/ wasn’t he ? D were/ were they Question 9: When the Titanic started sinking, the passengers were A horrifying B apprehensive C panic-stricken D weather-beaten Question 10: Jack has a collection of A old valuable Japanese postage stamps B old Japanese valuable postage stamps C valuable Japanese old postage stamps D valuable old Japanese postage stamps Question 11: By appearing on the soap powder commercials, she became a name A housekeeper B housewife C household Question 12:- Jenny: “Was Linda asleep when you came home?” D house -Jack: “No She TV.” A watched B had watched C was watching D has been watching Question 13: This class, is a prerequisite for microbiology, is so difficult that I would rather drop it A that B when C where D which Question 14: During the campaign when Lincoln was first a(n) for the Presidency, the slaves on the far-off plantations, miles from any railroad or large city or daily newspaper, knew what the issues involved were A competitor B contestant C applicant D candidate Question 15: - Peter: “What your flight?” -Mary: “There was a big snowstorm in Birmingham that delayed a lot of flights.” A held up B postponed up C delayed up D up Question 16: his poor English, he managed to communicate his problem very clearly A Because B Even though C Because of D In spite of Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Question 17: Jane is talking to Billy about the meeting -Jane: “Is everybody happy with the decision?” -Billy: “ ” A That sounds like fun B Yes, it is certainly C No, have you? D Not really Question 18: Lucy is asking for permission to play the guitar at Pete’s home -Lucy: “Is it all right if I play the guitar in here while you’re studying?” -Pete: “ ” A Oh, I wish you wouldn’t B Well, I’d rather not C Well, actually, I’d prefer it if you didn’t D Well, if only you didn’t Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 19: Nutritionists believe that vitamins circumvent diseases A defeat B nourish C help D treat Question 20: Adverse weather conditions made it difficult to play the game A favorable B bad C comfortable D severe Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 21: "I have never been to Russia I think I shall go there next year.” said Bill A Bill said that he had never been to Russia and he thought he would go there the next year B Bill said that he would have never been to Russia and he thinks he would go there the next year C Bill said that he had never been to Russia and he thinks he will go there the next year D Bill said that he has never been to Russia and he thinks he would go there the next year Question 22: People believed that Jane retired because of her poor health A Jane is believed to have retired because of her poor health B Jane was believed to have retired because of her poor health C It is believed that Jane retired because of her poor health D Jane retired because of her poor health was believed Question 23: Charles would have won the essay contest if he had typed his paper A Charles won the essay contest in spite of not typing his paper B Charles did not win the essay contest because he did not type his paper C Typing his paper made Charles win the essay contest D Charles did not win the essay contest even though he typed his paper Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30 Duncan Phyfe made some of the most beautiful furniture found in America His family name was originally Fife, and he was born in Scotland in 1768 In 1784, the Fife family immigrated to Albany, New York where Duncan’s father opened a cabinetmaking shop Duncan followed his father’s footsteps and was apprenticed to a cabinetmaker After completing his training, Duncan moved to New York City Duncan Fife was first mentioned in the 1792 NYC Directory as a furniture “joiner” in business at Broad Street Two years later, he moved, expanded his business, and changed his name to Phyfe He was a quiet-living, God-fearing young man who felt his new name would probably appeal to potential customers who were definitely anti-British in this post-Revolutionary War period Duncan Phyfe’s name distinguished him from his contemporaries Although the new spelling helped him better compete with French emigrant craftsmen, his new name had more to with hanging it on a sign over his door stoop The artisans and merchants who came to America discovered a unique kind of freedom They were no longer restricted by class and guild traditions of Europe For the first time in history, a man learned that by working hard, he could build his business based on his own name and reputation and quality of work Phyfe’s workshop apparently took off immediately At the peak of his success, Phyfe employed 100 craftsmen Some economic historians point to Phyfe as having employed division of labor and an assembly line What his workshop produced shows Phyfe’s absolute dedication to quality in workmanship Each piece of furniture was made of the best available materials He was reported to have paid $1,000 for a single Santo Domingo mahogany log Phyfe did not create new designs Rather, he borrowed from a broad range of the period’s classical styles, Empire, Sheraton, Regency, and French Classical among them Nevertheless, Phyfe’s high quality craftsmanship established him as America’s patriotic interpreter of European design in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries Although the number of pieces produced by Duncan Phyfe’s workshop is enormous, comparatively few marked or labeled pieces have been found extant In antiques shops and auctions, collectors have paid $11,000 for a card table, $24,200 for a tea table, and $93,500 for a sewing table Question 24: What is the main idea of the passage? A The business of cabinetmaking B The significance of Duncan Phyfe’s name C Duncan Phyfe’s life and career D Duncan Phyfe’s cabinetmaking designs Question 25: According to the passage, which of the following does the author imply? A Duncan Fife and his father had the same first name B Duncan Fife worked for his father in Scotland C Duncan Fife and his father were in the same business D Duncan Phyfe made over 100 different kinds of tables Question 26: Which choice does the word “it” in paragraph refer to? A His spelling B His chair C His French D His name Question 27: Which choice is closest in meaning to the word “guild” in paragraph 4? A Verdict of a jury B Organization of craftsmen C Political party of emigrants D Immigrants’ club Question 28: In his business, Duncan Phyfe used all of the following EXCEPT A division of labor B an assembly line C continental designs D the least expensive materials Question 29: Based on the information in the passage, what can be inferred about Duncan Phyfe’s death? A He died in the eighteenth century B He died in Albany C He died in the nineteenth century D He died in Scotland Question 30: The author implies that A furniture from Duncan Phyfe’s workshop no longer exists B furniture from Duncan Phyfe’s workshop costs a lot of money today C furniture from Duncan Phyfe’s workshop was ignored by New Yorkers D furniture from Duncan Phyfe’s workshop was made by his father Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35 A rainbow is an optical display of color that usually appears in the sky when a beam of sunlight refracts through millions of raindrops Each (31) color from the spectrum is then sent to your eyes For this to happen, the angle between the ray of light, the raindrop and the human eye must be between 40 and 42 degrees After studying rainbows in (32) , Sir Isaac Newton was able to explain how they are formed However, he was color blind, so he had to rely on the eyes of his assistant, who could easily (33) all the seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet His assistant could also clearly tell the difference between indigo and violet There are two types of rainbows Primary rainbows are the most common and have the most distinctive colors, with red appearing on the outside of the arc and violet on the inside Secondary rainbows are unusual because the light is reflected twice within the raindrop before it (34) a rainbow, so the colors are in reverse order and not as bright as primary rainbows There is a popular myth that if you reach the end of a rainbow, you will find a pot of gold waiting for you In fact, it is impossible to this, because a rainbow has no end - as you go towards the point where the rainbow seems to touch the ground, it moves away from you as quickly as you (35) Question 31: A single Question 32: A depth Question 33: A realize Question 34: A forms Question 35: A progress B divided B width B discover B grows B arrive C detached C breadth C understand C develops C get D separate D length D recognize D shapes D approach Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 36: Laws on military service since 1960 still hold good A remains for good B is still in good condition C stands in life D remains in effect Question 37: The expression “out of the frying pan and into the fire” means to go from one dilemma to a worse one A situation B predicament C solution D embarrassment Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 38: The government knows the extent of the problem The government needs to take action soon A The government knows the extent of the problem whereas it needs to take action soon B The government knows the extent of the problem so that it needs to take action soon C Knowing the extent of the problem, the government needs to take action soon D The government knows the extent of the problem, or else it needs to take action soon Question 39: The substance is very toxic Protective clothing must be worn at all times A Since the substance is very toxic, so protective clothing must be worn at all times B So toxic is the substance that protective clothing must be worn at all times C The substance is such toxic that protective clothing must be worn at all times D The substance is too toxic to wear protective clothing at all times Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 40: (A) Once you have finished an article and (B) identified its main ideas, it may not (C) be necessary to reread it (D) again Question 41: An ambitious person (A) is committed to (B) improve his or her (C) status (D) at work Question 42: (A) Generally, Europe and Asia (B) are regarded as being distinct continents, but they are simply (C) vast geography divisions of the larger lad mass (D) known as Eurasia Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50 After the United States purchased Louisiana from France and made it their newest territory in 1803, President Thomas Jefferson called for an expedition to investigate the land the United States had bought for $15 million Jefferson’s secretary, Meriwether Lewis, a woodsman and a hunter from childhood, persuaded the president to let him lead this expedition Lewis recruited Army officer William Clark to be his co-commander The Lewis and Clark expedition led the two young explorers to discover a new natural wealth of variety and abundance about which they would return to tell the world When Lewis and Clark departed from St Louis in 1804, they had twenty-nine in their party, including a few Frenchmen and several men from Kentucky who were well-known frontiersmen Along the way, they picked up an interpreter named Toussant Charbonneau and his Native American wife, Sacajawea, the Shoshoni “Bird Woman” who aided them as guide and peacemaker and later became an American legend The expedition followed the Missouri River to its source, made a long portage overland though the Rocky Mountains, and descended the Columbia River to the Pacific Ocean On the journey, they encountered peaceful Otos, whom they befriended, and hostile Teton Sioux, who demanded tribute from all traders They also met Shoshoni, who welcomed their little sister Sacajawea, who had been abducted as a child by the Mandans They discovered a paradise full of giant buffalo herds and elk and antelope so innocent of human contact that they tamely approached the men The explorers also found a hell blighted by mosquitoes and winters harsher than anyone could reasonably hope to survive They became desperately lost, then found their way again Lewis and Clark kept detailed journals of the expedition, cataloging a dazzling array of new plants and animals, and even unearthing the bones of a forty-five-foot dinosaur When the party returned to St Louis in 1806 after travelling almost 8,000 miles, they were eagerly greeted and grandly entertained Their glowing descriptions of this vast new West provided a boon to the westward migration now becoming a permanent part of American life The journals written by Lewis and Clark are still widely read today Question 43: The purpose of the Lewis and Clark expedition was A to establish trade with the Otos and Teton Sioux B to explore territory purchased by the United States C to purchase land from France D to find the source of the Missouri River Question 44: Where in the passage does the author mention hardship faced by the expedition? A Lines 4-6 B Lines 8-10 C Lines 12-13 D Lines 16-17 Question 45: It can be inferred that Sacajawea A married a Shoshoni interpreter B abducted a child C demanded tribute from the traders D is a well-known American heroine Question 46: The word “they” in paragraph refers to A elk and antelope B buffalo herds C the members of the expedition D Shoshoni and Mandans Question 47: The word “blighted” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A increased B ruined C swollen D driven Question 48: Lewis and Clark encountered all of the following EXCEPT A mountains B buffaloes C dinosaur herds D friendly people Question 49: The word “boon” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A power B hurdle C benefit D conclusion Question 50: It can be inferred from the passage that the Lewis and Clark expedition A experienced more hardships than successes B encouraged Americans to move to the West C probably cost the United States more than $15 million D caused the deaths of some of the explorers - The end GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A change Đáp án B B champagne C channel D choice Phần gạch chân đáp án B phát âm /ʃ/, đáp án lại phát âm /tʃ/ A change /tʃeɪndʒ/ (n+v): thay đổi, thay đổi B champagne /ʃæmˈpeɪn/ (n): rượu sâm panh C channel /ˈtʃæn.əl/ (n): eo biển, mương, ngạch D choice /tʃɔɪs/ (n): lựa chọn Question 2: A cities Đáp án C B areas C envelops D days Phần gạch chân đáp án C phát âm /s/, đáp án lại phát âm /z/ A cities /ˈsɪ.tiz/ (n): thành phố B areas /ˈeə.riəz/ (n): khu vực C envelops /ɪnˈve.ləps/ (v): bao, bọc, phủ D days /deɪz/ (n): ngày Lưu ý: Cách phát âm đuôi “s/es” - Phát âm /s/ từ có tận phụ âm vô thanh: /ð/, /p/, /k/, /f/, /t/ - Phát âm /iz/ từ có tận âm: /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/ - Phát âm /z/ từ có tận nguyên âm phụ âm hữu lại Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on you answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A ornamental B computer C courageous D industrial Đáp án A Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, đáp án lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ A ornamental /ˌɔː.nəˈmen.təl/ (adj): có tính trang hồng, trang trí B computer /kəmˈpjuː.tər/ (n): máy tính C courageous /kəˈreɪ.dʒəs/ (adj): can đảm, dũng cảm D industrial /ɪnˈdʌs.tri.əl/ (adj): thuộc công nghiệp Question 4: A identity B modernize C impressive D emotion Đáp án B Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, đáp án lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ A identity /aɪˈden.tə.ti/ (n): tính đồng nhất, giống B modernize /ˈmɒ.dən.aɪz/ (v): đại hóa C impressive /ɪmˈpre.sɪv/ (adj): ấn tượng D emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/ (n): xúc cảm, xúc động Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5: I haven’t read any medical books or articles on the subject for a long time, so I’m with recent developments A out of reach B out of the condition C out of touch Đáp án C Câu hỏi từ vựng A out of reach: tầm với B out of condition: không khỏe C out of touch with smt/sbd: khơng cịn liên lạc/liên hệ với D out of the question D out of the question: xảy Chỉ có đáp án C hợp nghĩa Dịch: Tôi lâu không đọc sách y học hay báo liên quan tới y học, nên không cịn liên hệ tới phát triển gần Question 6: Kate didn’t enjoy the roller coaster ride because it was experience of her life A the most terrifying B the most terrified C a most terrified D far more terrifying Đáp án A Chủ điểm ngữ pháp liên quan tới Tính từ “ing” “ed” -Tính từ “ing”: dùng để miêu tả ai, mang lại cảm giác cho đối tượng khác Eg: She is very boring (Cô nhạt nhẽo – Người khác cảm thấy cô người nhạt nhẽo) -Tính từ “ed”: dùng để miêu tả cảm thấy Eg: She is very bored (Cô chán nản – Bản thân cô tự cảm thấy chán nản) Ngồi ra, dạng so sánh tính từ dài: the most + adj-dài + N Dịch: Kate không thích trị tàu lượn trải nghiệm kinh hồng đời Question 7: I assume that you are acquainted this subject since you are responsible writing the accompanying materials A to/for B with/for C to/to D with/with Đáp án B Cấu trúc: Tobe acquainted with smt/sbd: quen biết ai/cái Tobe responsible for smt: chịu trách nhiệm Dịch: Tơi cho bạn thơng thạo vấn đề bạn chịu trách nhiệm soạn thảo tài liệu kèm Question 8: Everyone in both cars injured in the accident last night, A was/weren’t they B were/ weren’t they C was/ wasn’t he ? D were/ were they Đáp án A Chủ điểm ngữ pháp liên quan tới Câu hỏi đuôi Chủ ngữ “everyone” => chia động từ số “was” =>Đại từ câu hỏi đuôi “they” => động từ câu hỏi đuôi “weren’t” Dịch: Mọi người xe bị thương vụ tai nạn tối qua, có phải khơng? Question 9: When the Titanic started sinking, the passengers were A horrifying B apprehensive Đáp án C Câu hỏi từ vựng A horrifying (adj): kinh hãi, kinh hoàng B apprehensive (adj): e sợ C panic-stricken D weather-beaten Đáp án A “Tôi chưa Nga Tôi nghĩ tới vào năm sau”- Bill nói = A Bin nói anh chưa Nga anh nghĩ anh tới vào năm sau Chủ điểm ngữ pháp liên quan tới Câu trực tiếp- gián tiếp Khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp ta cần lùi động từ, đáp án B, C, D vi phạm điều (động từ “think” chưa lùi thì) Question 22: People believed that Jane retired because of her poor health A Jane is believed to have retired because of her poor health B Jane was believed to have retired because of her poor health C It is believed that Jane retired because of her poor health D Jane retired because of her poor health was believed Đáp án B Chủ điểm ngữ pháp liên quan tới Câu tường thuật People/they +think/say/suppose/believe/consider/report + that clause = It tobe + thought/said/supposed/believed/considered/reported + that clause = S + tobe + thought/said/supposed/ believed/considered/reported + to V A- sai “is” => “was” C- sai “is” => “was” D- sai ngữ pháp ngữ nghĩa Dịch: Mọi người tin Jane nghỉ hưu sức khỏe = B Jane cho nghỉ hưu sức khỏe Question 23: Charles would have won the essay contest if he had typed his paper A Charles won the essay contest in spite of not typing his paper B Charles did not win the essay contest because he did not type his paper C Typing his paper made Charles win the essay contest D Charles did not win the essay contest even though he typed his paper Đáp án B Charles thắng thi viết tiểu luận anh đánh máy thi = Charles không thắng thi viết tiểu luận anh không đánh máy thi Chú ý: Câu điều kiện loại 3: If S had PII, S would have PII – Diễn tả giả định khơng có thật khứ Các đáp án lại sai nghĩa: A Charles thắng thi viết tiểu luận anh không đánh máy thi C Việc đánh máy thi khiến Charles thắng thi viết tiểu luận D Charles không thắng thi viết tiểu luận anh đánh máy thi Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30 Duncan Phyfe made some of the most beautiful furniture found in America His family name was originally Fife, and he was born in Scotland in 1768 In 1784, the Fife family immigrated to Albany, New York where Duncan’s father opened a cabinetmaking shop Duncan followed his father’s footsteps and was apprenticed to a cabinetmaker After completing his training, Duncan moved to New York City Duncan Fife was first mentioned in the 1792 NYC Directory as a furniture “joiner” in business at Broad Street Two years later, he moved, expanded his business, and changed his name to Phyfe He was a quiet-living, God-fearing young man who felt his new name would probably appeal to potential customers who were definitely anti-British in this post-Revolutionary War period Duncan Phyfe’s name distinguished him from his contemporaries Although the new spelling helped him better compete with French emigrant craftsmen, his new name had more to with hanging it on a sign over his door stoop The artisans and merchants who came to America discovered a unique kind of freedom They were no longer restricted by class and guild traditions of Europe For the first time in history, a man learned that by working hard, he could build his business based on his own name and reputation and quality of work Phyfe’s workshop apparently took off immediately At the peak of his success, Phyfe employed 100 craftsmen Some economic historians point to Phyfe as having employed division of labor and an assembly line What his workshop produced shows Phyfe’s absolute dedication to quality in workmanship Each piece of furniture was made of the best available materials He was reported to have paid $1,000 for a single Santo Domingo mahogany log Phyfe did not create new designs Rather, he borrowed from a broad range of the period’s classical styles, Empire, Sheraton, Regency, and French Classical among them Nevertheless, Phyfe’s high quality craftsmanship established him as America’s patriotic interpreter of European design in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries Although the number of pieces produced by Duncan Phyfe’s workshop is enormous, comparatively few marked or labeled pieces have been found extant In antiques shops and auctions, collectors have paid $11,000 for a card table, $24,200 for a tea table, and $93,500 for a sewing table Question 24: What is the main idea of the passage? A The business of cabinetmaking B The significance of Duncan Phyfe’s name C Duncan Phyfe’s life and career D Duncan Phyfe’s cabinetmaking designs Question 25: According to the passage, which of the following does the author imply? A Duncan Fife and his father had the same first name B Duncan Fife worked for his father in Scotland C Duncan Fife and his father were in the same business D Duncan Phyfe made over 100 different kinds of tables Question 26: Which choice does the word “it” in paragraph refer to? A His spelling B His chair C His French D His name Question 27: Which choice is closest in meaning to the word “guild” in paragraph 4? A Verdict of a jury B Organization of craftsmen C Political party of emigrants D Immigrants’ club Question 28: In his business, Duncan Phyfe used all of the following EXCEPT A division of labor B an assembly line C continental designs D the least expensive materials Question 29: Based on the information in the passage, what can be inferred about Duncan Phyfe’s death? A He died in the eighteenth century B He died in Albany C He died in the nineteenth century D He died in Scotland Question 30: The author implies that A furniture from Duncan Phyfe’s workshop no longer exists B furniture from Duncan Phyfe’s workshop costs a lot of money today C furniture from Duncan Phyfe’s workshop was ignored by New Yorkers D furniture from Duncan Phyfe’s workshop was made by his father Giải chi tiết 24 Đáp án C Đâu ý đoạn văn? A Việc kinh doanh ngành đồ gỗ mỹ nghệ B Ý nghĩa tên Duncan Phyfe C Cuộc đời nghiệp Duncan Phyfe D Việc thiết kế đồ gỗ mỹ nghệ D Duncan Phyfe Giải thích: Xun suốt tồn nói Duncan Phyfe khía cạnh đời nghiệp làm đồ nội thất ông Một số dẫn chứng như: + “he was born in Scotland in 1768 In 1784, the Fife family immigrated to Albany, New York where Duncan’s father opened a cabinetmaking shop Duncan followed his father’s footsteps and was apprenticed to a cabinetmaker” – (Ông sinh Scotland vào năm 1768, gia đình ơng nhập cư vào Albany, New York- nơi mà cha ông mở cửa hàng đồ gỗ mĩ nghệ Duncan nối gót cha theo học nghề đồ gỗ mĩ nghệ) + “Two years later, he moved, expanded his business, and changed his name to Phyfe” – (2 năm sau, ông rời mở rộng việc kinh doanh, đổi tên thành Phyfe” + “At the peak of his success, Phyfe employed 100 craftsmen” – (Vào thời kì đỉnh cao thành cơng, Phyfe thuê 100 thợ thủ công) 25 Đáp án C Theo đoạn văn, tác giả ám điều sau đây? A Duncan Fife cha ông có tên riêng B Duncan Fife làm việc cho cha ông Scotland C Duncan Fife cha ông ta có nghiệp kinh doanh giống D Duncan Phyfe chế tác 100 loại bàn khác Dẫn chứng đoạn 1: “Duncan followed his father’s footsteps and was apprenticed to a cabinetmaker” – (Duncan nối gót cha theo học nghề đồ gỗ mĩ nghệ) 26 Đáp án D Từ “it” đoạn đề cập tới A cách đánh vần B ghế C tiếng Pháp D tên Đọc câu “it”: “Although the new spelling helped him better compete with French emigrant craftsmen, his new name had more to with hanging it on a sign over his door stoop” – (Mặc dù phát âm giúp ông cạnh tranh tốt với thợ thủ công nhập cư người Pháp, tên mới có nhiều điều đáng để nói khắc thành dấu hiệu chặn cửa) 27 Đáp án B Câu hỏi từ vựng Từ “guild” đoạn đồng nghĩa với? A Lời phán bồi thẩm đoàn B Tổ chức người thợ thủ cơng C Đảng trị người nhập cư D Câu lạc người nhập cư Guild (n): phường, hội, tập thể, tổ chức Các đáp án A, C, D khơng có nội dung liên quan Tạm dịch: “They were no longer restricted by class and guild traditions of Europe” – (Họ khơng cịn bị giới hạn, cấm đoán tầng lớp hay tổ chức truyền thống Châu Âu) 28 Đáp án D Trong nghiệp mình, Duncan Phyfe sử dụng tới tất điều sau đây, NGOẠI TRỪ A phân chia lực lượng lao động B dây chuyền lắp ráp C thiết kế nội địa D vật liệu tốn Các dẫn chứng A, B, C tìm thấy bài: + Đoạn 5: “At the peak of his success, Phyfe employed 100 craftsmen Some economic historians point to Phyfe as having employed division of labor (A) and an assembly line (B)” – (Vào thời kì đỉnh cao thành cơng, Phyfe thuê 100 thợ thủ công Một số nhà sử gia kinh tế Phyfe áp dụng phân công lao động dây chuyền lắp ráp) + Đoạn – (C): “Phyfe did not create new designs Rather, he borrowed from a broad range of the period’s classical styles, Empire, Sheraton, Regency, and French Classical among them ” – (Phyfe không tạo thiết kế Thay vào đó, ơng vay mượn từ loạt phong cách cổ điển thời kỳ, Empire, Sheraton, Regency, Pháp cổ điển số đó) Ngồi có dẫn chứng chứng minh D sai, nằm đoạn 5: “Each piece of furniture was made of the best available materials He was reported to have paid $1,000 for a single Santo Domingo mahogany log” – (Từng phần đồ nột thất làm từ chất liệu có sẵn tốt thất Ơng cho chi 1000 đô cho khúc gỗ gụ Santo Domingo) 29 Đáp án C Dựa vào thơng tin có đoạn văn, suy điều từ chết Duncan Phyfe? A Ông qua đời vào kỉ 18 B Ông qua đời Albany C Ông qua đời vào kỉ 19 D Ơng qua đời Scotland Giải thích: Trong đoạn văn không đề cập trực tiếp tới thời gian địa điểm qua đời Phyfe, nên ta cần suy ta từ kiện có + Đoạn đầu tiên: “he was born in Scotland in 1768” – (Ông sinh Scotland vào năm 1768) + Cuối đoạn 5: “Nevertheless, Phyfe’s high quality craftsmanship established him as America’s patriotic interpreter of European design in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries” – (Mặc dù vậy, nghiệp đồ thủ công mĩ nghệ chất lượng cao Phyfe giúp ông trở thành thông dịch quốc Mĩ thiết kế Châu Âu cuối kỉ 18 đầu kỉ 19) => Ông sống qua đầu kỉ 19, khơng thể sống tới kỉ 20 (vì tới kỉ 20 ơng 130 tuổi) =>Ơng vào kỉ 19 30 Đáp án B Tác giả ám A đồ nột thất từ xưởng Duncan Phyfe khơng cịn tồn B đồ nột thất từ xưởng Duncan Phyfe có giá cao ngày C đồ nột thất từ xưởng Duncan Phyfe bị người dân New York ngó lơ D đồ nột thất từ xưởng Duncan Phyfe làm cha ông Dẫn chứng câu cuối cùng: “In antiques shops and auctions, collectors have paid $11,000 for a card table, $24,200 for a tea table, and $93,500 for a sewing table” – (Trong cửa hàng bán đồ cổ đấu giá, có nhà sưu tầm trả 11.000 la cho bàn đánh bài, 24.200 đô la cho bàn trà 93.500 đô la cho bàn mây) => giá trị đồ nội thất làm từ xưởng Phyfe ngày có giá cao Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35 A rainbow is an optical display of color that usually appears in the sky when a beam of sunlight refracts through millions of raindrops Each (31) color from the spectrum is then sent to your eyes For this to happen, the angle between the ray of light, the raindrop and the human eye must be between 40 and 42 degrees After studying rainbows in (32) , Sir Isaac Newton was able to explain how they are formed However, he was color blind, so he had to rely on the eyes of his assistant, who could easily (33) all the seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet His assistant could also clearly tell the difference between indigo and violet There are two types of rainbows Primary rainbows are the most common and have the most distinctive colors, with red appearing on the outside of the arc and violet on the inside Secondary rainbows are unusual because the light is reflected twice within the raindrop before it (34) a rainbow, so the colors are in reverse order and not as bright as primary rainbows There is a popular myth that if you reach the end of a rainbow, you will find a pot of gold waiting for you In fact, it is impossible to this, because a rainbow has no end - as you go towards the point where the rainbow seems to touch the ground, it moves away from you as quickly as you (35) Question 31: A single Question 32: A depth Question 33: A realize B divided B width B discover C detached C breadth C understand D separate D length D recognize ... were A competitor B contestant C applicant D candidate Đáp án D Câu hỏi từ vựng A competitor (n): đối thủ, người cạnh tranh B contestant (n): đối thủ, người tranh giải C applicant (n): người nộp... picked up an interpreter named Toussant Charbonneau and his Native American wife, Sacajawea, the Shoshoni “Bird Woman” who aided them as guide and peacemaker and later became an American legend... thắng thi viết tiểu luận anh không đánh máy thi C Việc đánh máy thi khiến Charles thắng thi viết tiểu luận D Charles không thắng thi viết tiểu luận anh đánh máy thi Read the following passage and