Question 11. It’s a secret. You _________ let anyone know about it. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. mightn’t D. may not Question 12. The new manager laid down very strict rules as soon as he had _________ the position. A. taken over B. come over C. taken up D. taken off Question 13. There were many politicians at the meeting, several of _________ were very young. A. that B. whom C. who D. which Question 14. Thanks to the laser beams, at last, he could get rid of the _________ birthmark on his face. A. normal B. abnormal C. abnormality D. abnormally Question 15. Only when you grow up, _________ the truth. A. you will know B. you know C. do you know D. will you know Question 16. _________ over long distances is a fact that everyone knows. A. That electricity transmitting B. That electricity can be transmitted C. That electricity D. That can be transmitted Question 17. David is a rich man because he _________ a lot of money last year. A. went through B. checked in C. fell behind D. came into Question 18. Widespread forest destruction _________ in this particular area. A. must have seen B. ought to see C. could have seen D. can be seen Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 19. Talking about your feeling can help you get clear about what you feel. A. control B. banish C. get rid of D. figure out Question 20. The swimmer dived into the pool at one end and swam under water to the other end, where she emerged from the water. A. came out B. dried off C. sank to the bottom D. injured herself Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 21. We should husband our resources to make sure we can make it through these hard times. A. spend B. manage C. use up D. marry Question 22. Sorry, I can’t come to your birthday party. I am snowed under with work now. A. relaxed about B. busy with C. interested in D. free from Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 23. Mr David is having dinner with his friend in a restaurant. Mr David: “Could you bring me some water?” Waiter: “____________” A. No, thanks. B. Of course you can. C. I’m afraid not. D. Certainly, sir. Question 24. Huy was asking Mai, his classmate, for her opinion about the book he had lent her. Huy: “What do you think about the book?” Mai: “_________________” A. Yes, let’s read it together. B. The best I’ve ever read C. I can’t agree with you more. D. I wish I could buy one. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. The UK Government ensures that all schools in the UK (25)_________ certain standards, and this includes independent schools as well as those that are (26)_________ by the Government. All qualifications are awarded by national agencies accredited by the Qualification and Curriculum Authority (QCA), (27)_________ the quality of the qualifications you will gain is guaranteed. At many independent schools in England, you will be encouraged to take part (28)_________ extracurricular activities to develop your hobbies and learn new skills, and you may be encouraged to take graded music exams (29)_________ by the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music. The exam grades gained from these are widely accepted toward university entry requirements. Question 25. A. meet B. notice C. see D. look Question 26. A. worked B. indicated C. run D. shown Question 27. A. although B. so C. if D. because Question 28. A. for B. in C. on D. into Question 29. A. offered B. to offer C. offering D. offer Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34. In early civilization, citizens were educated informally, usually within the family unit. Education meant simply learning to live. As civilization became more complex, however, education became more formal, structured, and comprehensive. Initial efforts of the ancient Chinese and Greek societies concentrated solely on the education of males. The postBabylonian Jews and Plato were exceptions to this pattern. Plato was apparently the first significant advocate of the equality of the sexes. Women, in his ideal state, would have the same rights and duties and the same educational opportunities as men. This aspect of Platonic philosophy, however, had little or no effect on education for many centuries, and the concept of a liberal education for men only, which had been espoused by Aristotle, prevailed. In ancient Rome, the availability of an education was gradually extend
Trang ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG NĂM HỌC 2020 ĐỀ SỐ Môn: Tiếng anh Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question A mother B thunder C A mineral B mitigate C within D wither Question minimize D minor Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question currency A pollution B computer C D allowance Question A punctuality B technological C characteristic D representative Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Trang Question The house _ the earthquake but then _ by a fire A survived - was destroyed B was survived - destroyed C survived - destroyed D was survived - was destroyed Question _ is the existence of a large number of different kinds of animals and plants which make a balanced environment A extinction B biodiversity C habitat D conservation Question He joined the English club, _ were over 50 years old A most of its members B most of D most of which C most of whom whose members Question Nobody phoned while I was out, _ ? A wasn’t I B was I C did they D didn’t they Question This book provides students _ useful tips that help them to pass the coming exam A at B about C for D with Question 10 Action movies may have a negative _ on children A opinion B influence C dependence D decision Question 11 It’s a secret You _ let anyone know about it A mustn’t B needn’t C mightn’t D may not Trang Question 12 The new manager laid down very strict rules as soon as he had _ the position C taken up A taken over B come over D taken off Question 13 There were many politicians at the meeting, several of _ were very young A that B whom C who D which Question 14 Thanks to the laser beams, at last, he could get rid of the _ birthmark on his face A normal B abnormal C abnormality D abnormally Question 15 Only when you grow up, _ the truth A you will know B you know C you know D will you know Question 16 _ over long distances is a fact that everyone knows A That electricity transmitting B That electricity can be transmitted C That electricity D That can be transmitted Question 17 David is a rich man because he _ a lot of money last year A went through B checked in C fell behind D came into Question 18 Widespread forest destruction _ in this particular area Trang A must have seen seen B ought to see C could have D can be seen Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 19 Talking about your feeling can help you get clear about what you feel A control B banish C get rid of D figure out Question 20 The swimmer dived into the pool at one end and swam under water to the other end, where she emerged from the water A came out B dried off C sank to the bottom D injured herself Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 21 We should husband our resources to make sure we can make it through these hard times A spend B manage C use up D marry Question 22 Sorry, I can’t come to your birthday party I am snowed under with work now A relaxed about B busy with C interested in D free from Trang Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 23 Mr David is having dinner with his friend in a restaurant - Mr David: “Could you bring me some water?” - Waiter: “ ” A No, thanks not B Of course you can C I’m afraid D Certainly, sir Question 24 Huy was asking Mai, his classmate, for her opinion about the book he had lent her - Huy: “What you think about the book?” - Mai: “ _” A Yes, let’s read it together B The best I’ve ever read! C I can’t agree with you more D I wish I could buy one Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29 The UK Government ensures that all schools in the UK (25) _ certain standards, and this includes independent schools as well as those that are (26) _ by the Government All qualifications are awarded by national agencies accredited by the Trang Qualification and Curriculum Authority (QCA), (27) _ the quality of the qualifications you will gain is guaranteed At many independent schools in England, you will be encouraged to take part (28) _ extracurricular activities to develop your hobbies and learn new skills, and you may be encouraged to take graded music exams (29) _ by the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music The exam grades gained from these are widely accepted toward university entry requirements Question 25 A meet B notice C see A worked B indicated C run A although B so C if D A for B in C on D A offered B to offer C offering D look Question 26 D shown Question 27 because Question 28 into Question 29 D offer Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34 Trang In early civilization, citizens were educated informally, usually within the family unit Education meant simply learning to live As civilization became more complex, however, education became more formal, structured, and comprehensive Initial efforts of the ancient Chinese and Greek societies concentrated solely on the education of males The post-Babylonian Jews and Plato were exceptions to this pattern Plato was apparently the first significant advocate of the equality of the sexes Women, in his ideal state, would have the same rights and duties and the same educational opportunities as men This aspect of Platonic philosophy, however, had little or no effect on education for many centuries, and the concept of a liberal education for men only, which had been espoused by Aristotle, prevailed In ancient Rome, the availability of an education was gradually extended to women, but they were taught separately from men The early Christians and medieval Europeans continued this trend, and single-sex schools for the privileged through classes prevailed through the Reformation period Gradually, however, education for women, in a separate but equal basis to that provided for men, was becoming a clear responsibility of society Martin Luther appealed for civil support of schools for all children A1 the Council of Trent in the 16 th century, the Roman Catholic Church encouraged the establishment of free primary schools for children of all classes The concept of universal primary education, regardless of sex, had been bom, but it was still in the realm of the single-sex school Trang In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, co-education became a more widely applied principle of educational philosophy In Britain, Germany, and the Soviet Union the education of boys and girls in the same classes became an accepted practice Since World War II, Japan and the Scandinavian countries have also adopted relatively universal co-educational systems The greatest negative reaction to co-education has been felt in the teaching systems of the Latin countries, where the sexes have usually been separated at both primary and secondary levels, according to local conditions A number of studies have indicated that girls seem to perform better overall and in science in particular In single-sex classes, during the adolescent years, pressure to conform to stereotypical female gender roles may disadvantage girls in traditionally male subjects, making them reluctant to volunteer for experimental work while taking part in lessons In Britain, academic league tables point to high standards achieved in girls’ schools Some educationalists, therefore, suggest segregation of the sexes as a good thing, particularly in certain areas, and a number of schools are experimenting with the idea Question 30 Ancient education generally focused its efforts on A young people only B on male learners C both sexes D female learners Trang Question 31 The first to support the equality of the sexes was A the Chinese B the Jews C Plato D the Greek Question 32 The word “informally” in this context mostly refers to an education occurring A in a department B in classrooms C ability D outside the school Question 33 When education first reached women, they were A separated from men B locked up in a place with men C deprived of opportunities D isolated from a normal life Question 34 When the concept of universal primary education was introduced, education _ A was intended for all the sexes B was intended to leave out female learners C was given free to all D focused on imparting skills Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42 Glass is a remarkable substance made from the simplest raw materials It can be colored or colorless, monochrome or polychrome, Trang 10 A Mặc dù bão khơng mạnh nhiều gia đình phải sơ tán đến nơi an toàn thành phố (sai nghĩa) B Cơn bão mạnh nên nhiều gia đình phải sơ tán đến nơi an toàn thành phố C Nhiều gia đình phải sơ tán đến nơi an toàn thành phố bão mạnh, (sai nghĩa) D sai cấu trúc (so a great storm => such a great storm/ so great a storm) Cấu trúc: So + adj + be + S + that + S + V (đảo ngữ với so) ĐỀ : ĐỀ : ĐỀ TỰ LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC MÔN: TIẾNG ANH Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions A breath B threaten A adopted B appealed C great D healthy C dedicated D wounded Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions A depression B informal C interview D attention Trang 33 A polite B agree C attempt D entrance Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions It is estimated that about 640 women remain illiterate in ………………… world, mostly in developing countries A a B an C the D X If you didn't wear shabby clothes, you _ more good- looking A will be B would be C would have been D can be Henry _ into the restaurant when some his friends were having dinner A went B was going C has gone D did go Nowadays, the divorce rate is higher than it used to be young people are allowed to decide on their marriage A despite B but C even though D in spite of Toxic chemicals in the air and land have also driven many species the verge of extinction A of B about C at D to 10 , he received great support from his fans A Having been announced B On his announcement Trang 34 C He has announced D Despite his announcement 11 _ to be performed on a stage bare of scenery, Thornton Wilder's play Our Town depicts life in a small New England community A Written B Writing C The writing D On the writing 12 Many reliable methods of storing information tended _ when computers arrived A to forget B to be forgotten C forgetting D being forgotten 13 Many teenagers show signs of anxiety and _ when being asked about their future A depression B depress C depressed D depressing 14 _ with the development of jazz in New Orleans in the 1920’s was one of the greatest periods in blues music A Deciding B Gathering C Taking D Coinciding 15 Having understood all things happened, he didn’t want to _ a fuss, he acted silently as much as possible A take B C make D change 16 The sudden resignation of the financial director put the company in a very A weak position B unsteady C collapsed D vulnerable Trang 35 17 The traffic problem has improved _, out of the blue, really A gradually B factually C unexpectedly D respectably 18 Mr Brown refused to answer the questions on the _ that the matter was confidential A reasons B excuses C grounds D foundation Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 19 He had never experienced such discourtesy towards the president as it occurred at the annual meeting in May A politeness encouragement B rudeness C D measurement 20 The members of the orchestra have arrived an hour prior to the performance for a short rehearsal A after B while C when D before Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 21 It can be detrimental to your health to eat decayed food or food which has been contaminated Trang 36 A bad B cheap C expensive D beneficial 22 Tom’s told amusing stories before, but this one really takes the biscuit A is the most amusing B sounds ridiculous C lets people down D make people surprised Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges 23 A man is talking to Alex when he is on holiday in Paris The man: “You haven’t lived here long, have you?” Alex: “ ” A Yes, just a few days B No, I live here for a long time C No, only three months D Yes, I have just moved here 24 Michael is going to have a birthday party and he would like to invite Mary to his party Michael: “I'm having some friends over for my birthday party this Saturday evening Would you like to join us?” Mary: “ ” A Can I take a rain check? C Thanks, but I mustn’t B Come on It's your turn D As a matter of fact, I Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29 Trang 37 Are organically grown foods the best food choices? The advantages claimed for such foods over (25) _ grown and marketed food products are now being debated Advocates of organic foods – a term (26) _ meaning varies greatly – frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others The growing interest of consumers in the safety and more nutritional quality of the typical North American diet is a welcome development (27) _, much of this interest has been sparked( khơi dậy,lóe lên) by sweeping claims that the food supply is unsafe or in adequate in meeting nutritional needs Although most of these claims are not supported by scientific evidence, the preponderance( tính ưu vệt) of written material advancing such claims makes it difficult for the general public to separate fact from fiction As a result, claims that eating a diet (28) _ entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore Almost daily the public is besieged/bi'si:dʒ/ bao vây by claims for "no-aging" diets, new vitamins, and other wonder foods There are numerous unsubstantiated( k chứng thực) reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones, that ( 29) _ eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains and the like ( from TEOFL READING) Trang 38 25 A conventionally B intentionally C additionallyD occasionally 26 A which B whose C whom D when 27 A Therefore B However C As a result D Thus 28 A making B concluding C consisting D providing 29 A fertilizer B fertile C fertilizing D fertilized Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34 Mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric( kết cấu) of the American city in three fundamental(=basic) ways It catalyzed( xúc tác,thúc đẩy) physical expansion, it sorted out people and land uses, and it accelerated( đẩy mạnh) the inherent( vốn có) instability of urban life By opening vast areas of unoccupied land for residential expansion, the omnibuses( xe bus), horse railways, commuter trains, and electric trolleys pulled settled regions outward (kéo khu vực định cư xa trung tâm tp)two to four times more distant from city centers than they were in the pre- modern era In 1850, for example, the borders of Boston lay scarcely two miles from the old business district; by the turn of the century the radius extended ten miles Now those who could afford it could live far removed from the old city center and still commute there for work, shopping, and entertainment The new accessibility of land around the periphery( bên ngoài) of almost every major city sparked( gây ra,mang lại) an Trang 39 explosion of real estate development and fueled(cho biết) what we now know as urban sprawl Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250,000 new residential lots were recorded within the borders of Chicago, most of them located in outlying areas Over the same period, another 550,000 were plotted outside the city limits but within the metropolitan area Anxious to take advantage of the possibilities of commuting, real estate developers added 800,000 potential building sites to the Chicago region in just thirty years – lots that could have housed five to six million people Of course, many were never occupied; there was always a huge surplus of subdivided, but vacant, land around Chicago and other cities These excesses underscore( nhấn mạnh) a feature of residential expansion related to the growth of mass transportation: urban sprawl was essentially unplanned It was carried out by thousands of small investors who paid little heed to coordinated land use or to future land users Those who purchased and prepared land for residential purposes, particularly land near or outside city borders where transit lines( tuyến vận chuyển) and middle-class inhabitants were anticipated( biết trước), did so to create demand as much as to respond to it Chicago is a prime example of this process Real estate subdivision there proceeded much faster than population growth ( TOEFL reading) 30 With which of the following subjects is the passage mainly concerned? Trang 40 A Types of mass transportation B Instability of urban life C How supply and demand determine land use D The effects of mass transportation on urban expansion 31 The author mentions all of the following as effects of mass transportation on cities EXCEPT _ A growth in city area B separation of commercial and residential districts C Changes in life in the inner city.D Increasing standards of living 32 The word "vast" in line is closest in meaning to _ A large B basic C new D urban 33 The author mentions Chicago in the second paragraph as an example of a city _ A that is large B that is used as a model for land development C where land development exceeded population growth D with an excellent mass transportation system 34 The word "sparked" in line is closest in meaning to _ A brought about B surrounded C sent out D followed Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42 The preservation of embryos(phôi) and juveniles is rare occurrence in the fossil record The tiny, delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers 'skævindʒə/ or destroyed by weathering before they can be Trang 41 fossilized Ichthyosaurs( ngư long/thằn lằn cá) had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial( cạn) creatures because, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scavenging by other animals, a lack if swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small bones, and fairly rapid burial Given these factors, some areas have become a treasury of well-preserved ichthyosaur fossils The deposits at Holzmaden, Germany, present an interesting case for analysis The ichthyosaur remains are found in black, bituminous marine shales deposited about 190 million years ago Over the years, thousands of specimens of marine reptiles, fish, and invertebrates have been recovered from these rocks The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzmaden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time The embryos are quite advanced in their physical development; their paddles( vây), for example, are already well formed One specimen is even preserved in the birth canal In addition, the shale contains the remains of many newborns that are between 20 and 30 inches long Why are there so many pregnant females and young at Holzmaden when they are so rare elsewhere? The quality of preservation is almost Trang 42 unmatched, and quarry(khai thác đá) operations factors not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth (Adapted from http://www reading) 35 Which of the following best serves as the title for the passage?? A Some species of ichthyosaurs decayed more rapidly than other species B Ichthyosaur newborns are smaller than other newborn marine reptiles C Ichthyosaurs were more advanced than terrestrial creatures D Ichthyosaurs may have gathered at Holzmaden to give birth 36 Which of the following best expresses the relationship between the first and second paragraphs? A The first paragraph describes a place while the second paragraph describes a field of study B The first paragraph defines the terms that are used in the second paragraph C The second paragraph describes a specific instance of the general topic discussed in the first paragraph D The second paragraph presents information that contrasts with the information given in the first paragraph 37 The word "outstanding" in line is closest in meaning to _ A extensive B surprising C vertical D excellent Trang 43 38 The word "site" in line 11 is closest in meaning to A example B location C development D characteristic 39 Which of the following is true of the fossil deposits discussed in the passage? A They include examples of newly discovered species B They contain large numbers of well-preserved specimens C They are older than fossils found in other places D They have been analyzed more carefully than other fossils 40 The phrase "account for" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to A record B describe C equal D explain 41 All of the following are mentioned as factors that encourage fossilization EXCEPT the _ A speed of burial B conditions of the water C rate at which soft tissues decay D cause of death of the animal 42 Why does the author mention the specimen preserved in the birth canal ? A To illustrate that the embryo fossils are quite advanced in their development B To explain why the fossils are well preserved C To indicate how the ichthyosaurs died D To prove that ichthyosaurs are marine animals Trang 44 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 43 The midnight sun is a phenomenon in which the Sun visible remains in the sky for twenty-four hours or longer A B C D 44 Although there are more than 2,000 different varieties of candy, many of them made from a basic boiled mixture of A B C D sugar, water, and corn syrup 45 Nuclear energy, despite its early promise as a source of electrical power, is still insignificant in compared with older and safer energy sources A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 46 My interview lasted longer than yours A Your interview wasn’t as short as mine B Your interview was shorter than mine C Your interview was as long as mine D Your interview was longer than mine 47 Mary said : “ What will you this evening, John ?” Trang 45 A Mary asked John what would he that evening B Mary asked John what John did that evening C Mary wanted to know what she and John would that evening D Mary wanted to know what John would that evening 48 I think he didn’t take a bus yesterday because there aren’t any buses on Sundays A He couldn’t have taken a bus yesterday because there aren’t any buses on Sundays B He mustn’t have taken a bus yesterday because there aren’t any buses on Sundays C He needn’t have taken a bus yesterday because there aren’t any buses on Sundays D He mightn’t have taken a bus yesterday because there aren’t any buses on Sundays Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions 49 I regret going to his party last night A I didn’t go to his party last night B I refused to go to his party last night C I wish I didn’t go to his party last night D I wish I hadn’t gone to his party last night 50 He started computer programming as soon as he left school Trang 46 A No sooner had he started computer programming than he left school B Hardly had he started computer programming when he left school C No sooner had he left school than he started computer programming D After he left school, he had started computer programming Trang 47 ... 16: Đáp án B - Mệnh đề “that” câu mệnh đề danh từ làm chức chủ ngữ - Mệnh đề danh từ: mệnh đề có chức danh từ Cấu trúc: That/ where/ when/ why/ what/ + S+ V +V- chia dạng số + (mệnh đề danh từ...ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG NĂM HỌC 2020 ĐỀ SỐ Môn: Tiếng anh Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your... (n): định Dịch: Phim hành động có ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến bọn trẻ Question 11: Đáp án A - mustn’t something: khơng phép làm điều - needn’t something: không cần thi t phải làm điều - mightn’t/